US1095835A

US1095835A - Gas washer or scrubber.

Info

Publication number: US1095835A
Application number: US80887213A
Authority: US
Inventors: Walter Joseph Fiddes
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1913-12-26
Filing date: 1913-12-26
Publication date: 1914-05-05
Anticipated expiration: 1931-05-05

Description

W. J. FIDDBS.

GAS WASHER OR SCRUBBER.

APPLICATION FILED DEC. 2a, 1913.

Patented May 5, 1914.

2 SHEETEk-SHEET 1.

W. J. PIDDBS.

GAS WASHER or; SGRUBBER. APPLICATION FILED DEC. 26, 1918. 1 @95 835 Patented May 5, 1914.

2 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

Wmeyg 1 UNITED s'ra'rns WALTER JOSEPH FIDDES, 01E TOTTENHAM, ENGLAND.

ens wasnnn on s'cncnnnn.

Specification of Letters Yatent.

Patented m 5, 1914.

Application filed December 26, 1918. Serial No; 508,872.

5 invented certam'new and useful Improvements in Gas Washers or- Scrubbers, of

which the followingis a specification.

The object of this invention is to con struct a gas washer or scrubber whereby a more .eflicient washing or scrubbing of the gas is effected with a smaller quantity of liquid than is now the case.

My invention will be clearly understood irom the following description aided by the annexed drawings in which :T-

Figure 1 is a sectional elevation of a complete apparatus. Fig. 2 is a section on line a a of Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a section on line Z1 b,

of Fig. 1. Fig. i is a section on line 0 o of Fig. 1.

For the purpose of my invention 1 construct the apparatus in the form of a round tower or column having several superposed compartments 1, the floor 2 of each being provided with a central opening 3 having a wall 4 around. same. Down through the o enings 3 .in the floors 2, I pass a vertical 5 aft 5 which carries the agitators or beating appliances which are constructed as hereafter described, and such shaft 5 is held in bearin s (i at top and bottom of the apparatus. These agitators or beating app iances are each constructed with a top plate 7 which fits around the shaft and is secured thereto and with two or more other plates 8 preferably of the same diameter but having central holes 9 with flanges or walls 10 upstanding from their inner edges,

\Qthe plates 8 being secured to the top plate 40 7 and below same by distancing pieces 11.

On-the upper sides of the plates I secure angled rings 12 or walls concentrically curved or otherwise arranged-and on the underside of the plates except the bottom one, I also secure angled rings. 13 or walls correspondingly arranged but with edges below the edges of the rings 12 on the upper 'sides of the plates.

on the upper side of each top plate 7 and on the underside of the floors 2 of the com-- partments I arrange angled strips 1 2 which dip below and between the edges of the aforesaid rings on the top plates. On each bottom plate I provide an annular lip 15 which surrounds the wall 4. of the hole 3 in the floor 2' and on each plate except the top Between the rings 12 plate I pqovide two or more

bent pipes

16, 17 whic lead into the troughs formed between the upstandin flanges 10 and the first or innermost ang ed rings 12.

I employ one of these agitators or heaters in each com artment 1 and fix same to the vertical sha t 5 so that they can be revolved by the pulley 18. The top and bottom compartments do not contain an agitator and the opening 3 of the bottom compartment is made in the form of a stufiing box l9 which encircles the shaft 5 and forms a tight joint thereat to prevent escape of gas.

20 are valves in branch pipes 21 connecting each compartment with a pipe 22 for running off the liquid in the bottoms of the .compartments when desired, such pipe 22 being in cormeotion with the draw oli pipe 23 of the bottom chamber which is connected with the outflow pipe by a seal pipe 24.

25 are radial vanes positioned in the bottoms of the compartments to prevent swirling of the Water.

The gas to be washed or scrubbed is passed into the bottom of the tower at 26 and the water to clean or wash same is passed in at the top compartment of the tower by the seal pipe 27, the wall 4 on the floor of each compartment retaining some of the water therein and forming a weir for the transfer of the water from one compartment to the other. The water in each compartment is also lifted into the troughs of the agitators while the apparatus is at work so that the water before finally leaving the apparatus is acted upon by the gas many times whereby the water becomes thoroughly impregnated.

The agitators or heaters are revolved at considerable speed and the water overflowing from the wall 1- of one compartment into the nest below falls on to the top plate 7 within the central angled ring and at the same time the water in each compartment is being driven up the respective bent pipes 16, li into the central trough. The centrifugal action causes this water to spread outward, ride upthe angled sides of the rings 12 and strike the depending angled strips and rings 14. on the underside of the floors and plates where it will be diverted into or.

twhereit trickles down onto the floor to be the I the m e WKWZIL nci ion thoroughly in fine spiny, and the r o in or bottom. toihe top o he up ;un'uti1e posses up iiiurouc'h the confirm holes 9 in tit-e lower piatcs and then zig f ihsrough ilul-Wfifln the plains-. and 0V2? the top plate to no next conipul'hncnt :2 11d on *o the of no appmrutus where it is passed away by the outlet 28 to the purifiers. the gas in passing through the spray becoming icnorougifl washed or cleansed. Any numbc' of corn partm'cuts and agitators may be employed. in one apparatus according to the ax'nount of gas to be treated.

Py this-in'vcntioi I am coostantiy' using the Water in each cornparminent over over again so that it becomes efi'iciel'i'tly iainpregneied and she supply to each comnu'tmcnt due to the overflow ufi Weire is dctermimu'l by the amount of supply at the top of the apparatus 1. In niwoshing apparatus, the combine; tion, with n casing contnii'iing a pilurcaiisiy of superposed, communicating compm qxnon'bs, and means for suppiying' thereto file substance to be washed and the Washing me dium; of an agitator arranged in each compartment and comprising a plurality of horizontal supports connccizefl together in spaced ".Hei reunion and provide 9 each, vow av nCiWS of comreutrlc, angled rings;

1 :5 for rotating 5:110} E'ifI'lifiiJQiS.

ominoty of In 11 \mllingg eppul'uius, the co T and conqnrising a: plum superposed comlnunicuiing compel menus, and imazms for supplyin thereto fiche substance to Washed mm the Washing medium; 01" an xx ituor :H'I" nger]. in each compin-uncut mm compri 1g :1 EEillTQlitlV of horizontu'! supports; col meted together in spucci'i, purulici relation, each of said sup ports, or: epkiug the bottom support being provided upon opposiio sides, and the said bottom Huppo'ri'. being ywovidcd upon its up per side, will: u series of concentric angle-d rings; and n zcnns: or rotating said agitators,

ii. In u wushimg nppui'zuzus, the combination, with :1 casing couiuiningg a piumiity of Rupcrposed, conummiceting compartments, and means for suppiying thereto the substance to be Washed and the 'wosiaing mo dium; an egiieiaor arranged in con1-- purcmcufi and comprising n olii'gy of hoi'irzontsil supporis connocixed; to

spaced, our; nonzs cxcco provided 1 bottom eup 'wlch cominm H compartment and comprising a plurality of horigontai supports connected together in spaced peralie'crelation, each of said. supports being provided. upon its upper side 'wifih a series of enamel, upstamiing ng'iiatin elements, and each support, excepting" the bottom support, being: provided upon its lower side with depening agitating elemouts which project into the spaces between the agitating elements on zfihe next, iower support; and means for rotating said agitn tom.

5 In a Washing apparams, the eomb'inw tion, with o casing containing o plurality oi? superposed, comnumicating compumnents, and means for supplying thereco the sub stance to be Washed and the wmshing; me dium; of an agitator arranged in each com- .pzirfimcot and comprising" a plurality of} horizontal supports connected uogethor' in spaced, parallel relation, each of said sun ports being provided upon its up igel'r si with a series of outwordly inclined rings disposed in spaced, concentrici reizmion, and each suppoirt, cxcepcing the bottom. support, being provided upon its lower side with fiepending agitating elements which project into on spaces between the rings on the next io'wcr support; and means for rotating; snifi being provided upon its lower'side with a. so

rics of iepending rings disposes; 21116. in clincd similarly to the npstanding'rings, each series of depending rings projeccinp; into the spacesl between the npstonding rings: on the next lower support; uni means for Tom-ting said agitators.

. Y. In a Washing apparahm the combine tion, with a casing. containing plumiiizy of superposed, communicating comporo ments, and means for supplying fitheneto the substance to be washed and the "Washin medium; of an agitator ewungged in one.

comm-142mm; onci coin mieinm Diwali? off? horizontal suppoes conneciei together spaced, pmniiel Tehfi flfl on pwfovicieri eoch, upon his upper side with "12 of concern onnuiozr Moughs, each supporez, encephtion, with a casing containing a plurality of superposed, communicating compartments, and means for supplying thereto the substance to be washed and the washing liquid; of an agitator arranged in each compartment and comprising a plurality of superposed supports connected together and provided with upstanding agitating elements; depending agitating elements provided upon the top of each compartment for coaction with the adjacent upstanding agitating elements; and means for rotating said agitators.

9. In a washing apparatus, the combination, with a casing containing a plurality of superposed, communicating compartments, and means for supplying thereto the substance to be washed and the washing liquid; of an agitator arranged in each compartment and comprising a plurality of superposed supports connected together and provided with coacting agitating elements;

means provided upon the floor of each compartment to prevent swirling of the washing liquid therein; and means for rotating said agitators.

10. In a washing apparatus, the combina tion, with a casing containing a plurality of superposed, communicating compartments, and means for supplying thereto the substance to be washed and the washing liquid; of an agitator arranged in each compartment and comprising a plurality of superposed supports connected together and provided with upstanding agitating elements; depending agitating elements provided upon thetop of each compartment for coaction With the adjacent upstanding agitating elements; means provided upon the floor of each compartment to prevent swirling "of the washing liquid therein; and means for rotating said agitators.

In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand in presence of two subscribing witnesses.

VJALTER JO EPH FIDDES. Witnesses:

WM. V. Bnown, FRED. Hummus.