US1094817A

US1094817A - Combined grape crusher, stemmer, and must-pump.

Info

Publication number: US1094817A
Application number: US78127713A
Authority: US
Inventors: Arthur Rossi
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1913-07-25
Filing date: 1913-07-25
Publication date: 1914-04-28
Anticipated expiration: 1931-04-28

Description

A. ROSSL COMBINED GRAPE GRUSHBR, STEMMER, AND MUST PUMP.

APPLICATION FILED JULY 25,1913.

Patented Apr. 28, 191%.-

2 SHEETSSBIEET l.

WITNESSES A. ROSSI.

, STBMMER, AND MUST PUMP.

Pate ted Apr. 28, 1914.

2 SHEETSk-SHEET 2.

IN VENTOR.

WITNESSES 7Wa Law 4.

' p the grapes from the stems, expelling the latthe manner in which I proceed to apply and process.

located at the bottom of a feed hopper, an

UNITED sTA'rEs PATENT ()FFICE.

ARTHUR ROSSI, or SAN FRANCISCO,

COMBINED GRAPE CRUSI-IER,

To all whom it'mag concern:

Be it known that I, ARTHUR ROSSI, a su ject of the King of Italy, residing in th city and county of San Francisco, State of California, have invented new and useful In'iprovements in a Combined Grape Crusher, Stemmer, and Must- Pump, of which the following is a specification.

This invention relates to combined grape crushing, stem removing and must pumping machines for the use in the process of wine makingfroni grapes, and has for its object the production of mechanism that will complete in one continuous operation the several performances required in said Another object is to obviatethe defect, now inetwith machinesof this naturego? the frequent (Digging of the suction pipe of' the must pump by pomace, andi'in this way eliminate the necessity of frequent stopping of the machine, the removal of all the liquid contents from the must pan, and the cleaning of .the suction pipe of the must pump.

To these ends and objects chiefly my invention embraces a pair of crushing rollers elevator for the delivery of" clusters of grapes into said hopper, a feed controller to regulate the discharge from the hopper into the crushing rollers, means for detaching ter from the machine, and collecting the former in a must pan, and novel devices fdr keeping the must agitated while in the n.

The invention embraces further a pump to remove the must fromthe'pan, and deliver it to a higher elevation into the must tanks. a

The invention further embraces a novelconstruction and arrangement .of parts and mechanism, producing a continuously operating machine, that will not readily clog, all as hereinafter described and set forth. The following description explains at length the nature of my said invention, and

carry out the same in the production of an improved machine for thepurpose named, reference being had to the drawings that ac company and form part thereof.

Figure l is an end elevation of the machine. Fig. 2 is a cross section taken through a z, of Fig. 3. Fig. 3 is a front elevation- F ig.v 4 is a longitudinal section Specification of Letters Patent. Application filed July 25,1913.

CALIFORNIA.

STEMMER, AND MUST-PUMP.

Patented Apr. '28, 1914. Sri'a1No.781,277.

For convenience of describing the principal parts of this machine they are desig nated by letters. T

A is a cast iron base provided with wheels or rollers a. B and-B are standards fas tened to said base and are tied together by the, channels C-C B is a standard fastened on top of the channels. i I

is a crushing roller provided with journalscZ-d, working in the boxes d, and d on'the standards B and B anddriven by the gear (Z g E is a'crushing roller that works cooperatively with the roller D. with the journals .6, and 6,, working in-the bearings 0 and 0 held yieldingly in posik'ti'onjn' the standards B and B by means of th'e springs 0 and. 5. The. two crushing vrollers are geared together at their rear ends by the gears (Z and, 6,.

.F is a feed hopper set above the crushing rollers adapted toreceive clusters of grapes to beacted on in the machine. Inside the hopper F, somewhat above the crushing 'ler G, which consists of the shaft 9 provided with a number of prongs g, arrangedin rows radiating from the shaft outwardly. The shaft g works in'the boxes g, and 9 of thegears (Z and 9,. I --H1s a feed elevator for the delivery of grapes to the feed hopper. (Shown in the It is suspended/from the arms H and H, of the standards B and B and is driven by a link belt h conneeting the sprocket wheel (Z, set on shaft (Z with a similar sprocket wheel 71., set on the elevator shaft 7a,.

The stem removing mechanism consists of the shaft j, one end of which is mounted in the box y',, set in'the standard B, and the other in a bracket bearing j fastened to the channels (l -C, at the discharge end of the machine. It carries a number of arms .71; extending radially and arranged in a double helix. Beneath the shaft there is a perforated casing K semicircular in cross section. It is closed at the head end bythe solid part of the standard B, while the other end, being left open passes through a circular opening in the standard B, and terminates just a little beyond that standard. L is a cover of solid sheet metal also semiciron line blb of Fig. l.

cular in shape and .when in place forms to rollers D and E, is located the feed controland is connected to the roller D by means dggflillgS withsthe lower part broken away).

gether with the casing K a complete cylindrical casing. The cover Lhas at its head pr o'vided with a conveyer blade m The shaft rests in the bearings m m on the standards B and B and carries a spur gear m N is a pan or casing within which the must is collected. The bottom of the casing is made to follow the circle of the agitator,

then the two ends extend upward and terminote at the channels C-C At the discharge end of the pan N there is a discharge pipe 72, having ajflange a suited to fit a similar flange a of the suction pipe P of the must pump P.

P andP are standards fastened to the base A, which carry the pump cylinders and P The pump body P is fastened to the base A It has a suction pipe P and a discharge pipe P I Q and Q are cranks set on the ends of the crank shaft Q to operate the pistons in the cylinders P and P R is a counter shaft which rests with one end in the box on the standard B and with the other in the box r 'on the standardP its object is to transmit the motion from the shaft j-to the crank shaft Q of the pump by means of the gears j 1;, r and Q The following 18 the operation of the machine: The shaft is driyen either by a belt and pulley or by a motor (not shown in the drawings), ,.@his-'rotary motion is trans-' mitted 'to' the crushing rollers D- and E through the gears :2 dad and 6 The feed controller shaft 9 is driven by the roller D through the gears (Z and 9 While the elevator shaft in is run from the same roller D by the link belt 71 and sprocket wheels (Z and h The agitator shaft shaft m is operated from the shaft y" by means of the gears j 1- and m while the pump shaft derives its motion from the sameshaftjthroughithe gears j r. counter shaft Rand gears T and Q All tne shafts have their motions in the directionsshown in the drawings by the arrows. H The material to be handled by the machine, consisting of clusters of grapes,

is fed by hand upon the belt of the elevator- 11 and is discharged by the "atter into the hopper F above the feed controller G. From here it is fed at a steady rate between the of the grapes and pressing out the must, dis

charge the material through the funnel Z,"

letting it fall into the casing K, where the juice of the grapes drains down through the roe rei'r perforated casing K into the pair 25, whilethe stems and the shells are caught bythe prongs 7' of the stem removingmechanism skins of the grapes get detached from the stems, while moving along the rough per fo'rated surface of the casing K and are discharged through the perforations into the pan N while the stems are gradually carried toward the discharge end of the machine by the prongs 7' which being spaced in a helix have to a great extent, the effect of a screw; The juice and shells of the grapes after passing the perforated casing K collect in the pan K. The must collected in the pan Nubile kept. agitated by the motion of the helical blade m is driven toward the discharge pipe at, where it arrives in a state of uniform consistency, being fluid enough to be drawn in by suction into the pump cylinders P and P and discharged through the pipe P into the -must tanksat a considerable height above.

The crushing rollers D and E may be on'ritted in some machines built under this design. In such case the clusters of grapes delivered into the hopper F are directly fed by ,thc'controller G into the casing K and L through the funnel Z, where they are caught by the prongs 7' and subjected to a rapid peripheral speed.

"The shells or skins of the grapes, due to impact against thestationary walls of the inclosing casing, become ruptured, detached from he stems and discharged through the perforated casing K into the must pan N.

It is evident that by the arrangement of the mechanism as illustrated in the drawings and described above, the performance of the machine is continuous and the tendency'of cloggingof the suction pipe of the must pump is entirely eliminated by keeping the pomace of uniform consistency before it becomes subject to the action of the pump in the suction pipe. p What I claim and desire to secure by Letters Patent is:

1. In a machine of the character described. the combination of a pair of crushing rollers, a feed hopper, a feed controller. placed between said crushing rollers and said hopper,

means for the separation and discharge of the stems, a must pump for the removal and delivery of both solids and liquids 'of the pomace and means to drive said crushing rollers, feed controller and must pump. 2, In a machine of the character described the combination of a pair of crushing rollers, a feed hopper, a feed controller placed be tween said crushing rollers andsaid-hopper, an elevator for the delivery of material into said hopper, means for the separation and expulsion of stems and a, must pump for the collection of the must, a must pump for the removal and delivery of bothsolids and liquids of the pomace, a'discharge pipe leading from said pan to the suction pipe of said must pump and means operating to agitate the must in said pan.

4. In a machine of the character described the combination of a pair of crushing rollers adapted to receive. clusters of grapes to be crushed, a feed hopper, a feed controller placed between saidhopper and said crushing rollers, means acting to separate and expel the stems, a pan for the collect-ion of the must, a must pump for the removal and delivery of both solids and liquids of the pomace and means operating to agitate the must in said pan. 'I

5. In a machine of the character described the combination of a pair of crushing rollers adapted to receive clusters of grapes to be crushed, means acting to separate and expel the stems, a pan for the collection of the must, a must pump for the removal and delivery of both solids and liquids of the pomace and an agitator comprising a shaft provided with a helical blade, means to drive said crushing rollers and means to drive said agitator shaft;

6. In a'machine of the character described the combination of means adapted to receive and crush bunches of grapes, means for the separation and expulsion of the stems, a must pan, a must pump for the removal and delivery ofboth solidsand liquids of the pomace and means acting to keep the material agitated while in the must pan.

7. In a machine of the character described the combination of means adapted to receive and crush clusters of grapes, a feed hopper, a feed controller placed between said means and said hopper, mechanism for the separae removal and deseparation and discharge of the stems, a controller governing the discharge from said hopper into said means, a pan for the collection of the must, a must pump for-the removal and delivery of both solids and liquids ,of the pomace, and means acting to keep the material agitated while in the must pan.

9. In a machine of the character described the combination ofmeans adapted to receive clusters-of grapes, a feed controller, means for the separation and expulsion of the stems, a must pan and a must pump for the removal and delivery of both solids and liquids of the pomace.

10. In a machine of the character dej scribed the combination of meansadapted-to receive clusters of grapes, means for the separation and expulsion of the stems, a must pan, a must pump for the removal-and delivery of both solids and liquids of the pomace .and means acting to keep'a the material agitated while in the must pan.

11. In a machine of the character described a. feed hopper adapted td receive clusters of grapes, a feed controller, means adapted to separate and discharge, the stems a must pan, a must pum for the removai and delivery of .both solids and li uids of the pomace, supporting standards or said hopper, feed controller and must plan and standards for said must pump, andl a base ARTHUR RossI.

Witnesses MARCUS S. LEIEL, v

F. DEMARTINI.

4 00910: 0! this patent may be obtained for five cents each, by addressing the Gommimone: oi Paton", Washington, D. 0.