US10931034B2 - Antenna system and mobile terminal - Google Patents
Antenna system and mobile terminal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US10931034B2 US10931034B2 US16/524,054 US201916524054A US10931034B2 US 10931034 B2 US10931034 B2 US 10931034B2 US 201916524054 A US201916524054 A US 201916524054A US 10931034 B2 US10931034 B2 US 10931034B2
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- mhz
- antenna unit
- antenna
- terminal
- main
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related, expires
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
- H01Q21/28—Combinations of substantially independent non-interacting antenna units or systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/50—Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
- H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
- H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
- H01Q1/242—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
- H01Q1/243—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use with built-in antennas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
- H01Q5/30—Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands
- H01Q5/307—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way
- H01Q5/314—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way using frequency dependent circuits or components, e.g. trap circuits or capacitors
- H01Q5/328—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way using frequency dependent circuits or components, e.g. trap circuits or capacitors between a radiating element and ground
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
- H01Q5/50—Feeding or matching arrangements for broad-band or multi-band operation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
- H01Q9/30—Resonant antennas with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole
- H01Q9/42—Resonant antennas with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole with folded element, the folded parts being spaced apart a small fraction of the operating wavelength
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to an antenna system and a mobile terminal.
- a communication device having a metal housing such as a mobile phone
- a slit is provided on a housing.
- the slit extends through the housing along a width of the mobile phone to divide the housing into three parts, including two frames and a back housing. That is, the housing is of a three-fragment type.
- a feeding point on the main board is directly connected to the frame, so that the frame forms a radiator.
- the medium and high frequency bandwidths of the formed antenna system are narrow, and the radiation efficiency is relatively low.
- FIG. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an antenna system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 2 is another structural schematic diagram of an antenna system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing return loss of a diversity antenna unit of an antenna system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing passive efficiency of a diversity antenna unit of an antenna system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing return loss of an integrated antenna unit in an antenna system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing passive efficiency of an integrated antenna unit in an antenna system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 7 is a graph showing passive efficiency of a first main antenna unit of an antenna system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 8 is a graph showing return loss of a first main antenna unit of an antenna system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 9 is a graph showing passive efficiency of a second main antenna unit of an antenna system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 10 is a graph showing return loss of a second main antenna unit of an antenna system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the present disclosure provides an antenna system that can be used in a mobile terminal, such as a mobile phone.
- the antenna system includes a metal housing 1 , a diversity antenna unit 2 , an integrated antenna unit 3 , a first main antenna unit 4 , a second main antenna unit 5 , and a main board 6 .
- the metal housing 1 includes a top frame 10 , a bottom frame 11 , and a middle back housing 13 forming slits 12 with the top frame 10 and the bottom frame 11 .
- the top frame 10 and the bottom frame 11 are connected to the middle back housing 13 by a connection rib 14 .
- the diversity antenna unit 2 includes a top frame 10 , a first feeding terminal 20 connected to the top frame 10 , a first ground terminal 21 , two second ground terminals 22 , and two antenna frequency tuning switches 23 connected in series between the top frame 10 and the two second ground terminals 22 .
- the antenna band tuning switch 23 includes a tunable capacitor (not shown).
- the antenna band tuning switch 23 has an off state and a capacitance-connecting state as follows.
- the second ground terminal 21 is disconnected from the top frame 10 .
- the second ground terminal 22 is connected to the top frame 10 through the adjustable capacitance.
- Switch of tuning can be achieved by setting two antenna band tuning switches 23 .
- the working frequency bands of 790-960 MHz, 1710-2170 MHz and 2300-2690 MHz can be achieved without setting additional antenna traces.
- FIG. 4 shows passive efficiency in four different states. It can be seen that the diversity antenna unit 2 has high passive efficiency and is stable at the three working frequency bands of 790-960 MHz, 1710-2170 MHz and 2300-2690 MHz, especially at the medium and high frequency bands.
- the integrated antenna unit 3 includes a top frame 10 , a second antenna 33 , a first antenna 30 , a second feeding terminal 31 and a third ground terminal 32 .
- the second antenna 33 is connected to an end of the top frame 10 .
- the first antenna 30 is coupled to the top frame 10 .
- Each of the second feeding terminal 31 and the third ground terminal 32 is connected to the first antenna 30 .
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing return loss of an integrated antenna unit in an antenna system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, taking eight working frequency points, M 1 to M 8 , for observation, it can be seen that GPS (1550-1620 MHz), Wi-Fi 2.4G (2400-2500 MHz), Wi-Fi5G (5150-5850 MHz), LTE Band 3 (1710-1880 MHz) and LTE Band 7 (2500-2690 MHz) can meet the actual requirements and have excellent performance at the medium frequency band and the high frequency band.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing passive efficiency of an integrated antenna unit in an antenna system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, it can be seen that the better efficiency can be achieved in the working frequency band.
- the first main antenna unit 4 includes a bottom frame 11 , a first main antenna 40 , a third feeding terminal 41 , a fourth ground terminal 42 , a fifth ground terminal 43 and a switch 44 .
- the first main antenna 40 is coupled to the bottom frame 11 .
- Each of the third feeding terminal 41 , the fourth ground terminal 42 and the fifth ground terminal 43 is connected to the first main antenna 40 .
- the switch 44 is connected in series between the first main antenna 40 and the fifth ground terminal 43 .
- the switch 44 is composed of discrete components. That is to say, the switch 44 may be formed by means of simulation using electronic components such as a resistor, a capacitor, a transistor and the like. In other embodiments, the switch may be configured as a tuning switch.
- the first main antenna unit 4 has three working states, and the working frequency bands are 790-960 MHz, 1710-1880 MHz, and 2300-2690 MHz.
- FIG. 7 is a graph showing passive efficiency of the first main antenna unit of the antenna system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, it can be seen from the passive efficiency in three different states that all of three states have high passive efficiency.
- the second main antenna unit 5 includes a bottom frame 11 , a second main antenna 50 , a fourth feeding terminal 51 and a sixth ground terminal 52 .
- the second main antenna 50 is coupled to the bottom frame 11 .
- Each of the fourth feeding terminals 51 and the sixth ground terminal 52 is connected to the second main antenna 50 .
- the working frequency bands of the second main antenna unit are 1710-2170 MHz, 2500-2690 MHz and 5150 MHz-5850 MHz.
- FIG. 9 is a graph showing passive efficiency of a second main antenna unit of the antenna system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, it can be seen that the passive efficiency is high in the working frequency band.
- the antenna system provided by the present disclosure further includes a bracket (not shown) received in the metal housing 1 .
- a bracket (not shown) received in the metal housing 1 .
- Each of the first antenna 30 , the second antenna 33 , the first main antenna 40 , and the second main antenna 50 is formed on a surface of the bracket.
- the bracket is a plastic bracket.
- the main board 6 is provided opposite to the metal housing 1 .
- Each of the first feeding terminal 20 , the second feeding terminal 31 , the third feeding terminal 41 , the fourth feeding terminal 51 , the first ground terminal 21 , the second ground terminal 22 , the third ground terminal 32 , the fourth ground terminal 42 , the fifth ground terminal 43 and the sixth ground terminal 52 is provided on the main board 6 .
- each of the diversity antenna unit 2 , the integrated antenna unit 3 , the first main antenna unit 4 , and the second main antenna unit 5 in the antenna system provided by the present disclosure includes LTE Band3 (1710-1880 MHz) and LTE Band7 (2500-2690 MHz), which can form 4 ⁇ 4 MIMO of LTE Band3 and LTE Band7, thereby improving the medium and high frequency performance of the antenna system.
- each of the integrated antenna unit 3 and the second main antenna unit 5 includes Wi-Fi5G (5150-5850 MHz), which can achieve 2 ⁇ 2 MIMO of Wi-Fi5G, thereby improving Wi-Fi performance.
- the present disclosure also provides a mobile terminal including the antenna system, e.g., a mobile communication terminal such as a mobile phone.
- the antenna frequency band tuning switch can be used to select different states, and the medium and high frequency bandwidth of the antenna system can be tuned to increase the bandwidth of the medium and the high frequency, so that the wave loss is low and the antenna efficiency is high.
- the diversity antenna unit, the integrated antenna unit, the first main antenna unit and the second main antenna unit constitute 4 ⁇ 4 MIMO of LTE Band3 and LTE Band7, so that the medium and high frequency performance is improved.
- the integrated antenna unit and the second main antenna unit constitute 2 ⁇ 2 MIMO of Wi-Fi 5G, so that the performance of Wi-Fi5G is improved.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
- Support Of Aerials (AREA)
- Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810878294.6 | 2018-08-03 | ||
| CN201810878294.6A CN109103576B (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2018-08-03 | Antenna system and mobile terminal |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20200044364A1 US20200044364A1 (en) | 2020-02-06 |
| US10931034B2 true US10931034B2 (en) | 2021-02-23 |
Family
ID=64848451
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US16/524,054 Expired - Fee Related US10931034B2 (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2019-07-27 | Antenna system and mobile terminal |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10931034B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN109103576B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2020024670A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20220069468A1 (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2022-03-03 | Chiun Mai Communication Systems, Inc. | Antenna structure and wireless communication device using same |
| US12294140B2 (en) | 2021-09-06 | 2025-05-06 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Electronic device comprising antenna |
| US12375596B2 (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2025-07-29 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Apparatus having slot antenna using camera cover in electronic device |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109103576B (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2020-03-17 | 瑞声精密制造科技(常州)有限公司 | Antenna system and mobile terminal |
| CN109687141A (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2019-04-26 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Antenna assembly, antenna control method and electronic device |
| WO2021000081A1 (en) * | 2019-06-29 | 2021-01-07 | 瑞声声学科技(深圳)有限公司 | Antenna module and mobile terminal |
| CN110994156B (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-06-15 | 惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司 | Antenna assembly and mobile terminal |
| WO2021127932A1 (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2021-07-01 | 瑞声声学科技(深圳)有限公司 | Handheld terminal |
| CN113328233B (en) * | 2020-02-29 | 2022-11-08 | 华为技术有限公司 | Electronic device |
| CN113725607B (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2025-03-14 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Antenna device and electronic device |
| WO2021238398A1 (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2021-12-02 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Antenna apparatus and electronic apparatus |
| CN113241525A (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2021-08-10 | 酷派软件技术(深圳)有限公司 | Antenna equipment, antenna equipment control method and terminal |
| CN114709597B (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2024-12-03 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Electronic devices |
| CN116130947A (en) * | 2022-09-09 | 2023-05-16 | 华为技术有限公司 | Antenna device and electronic apparatus |
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2018
- 2018-08-03 CN CN201810878294.6A patent/CN109103576B/en active Active
-
2019
- 2019-05-22 WO PCT/CN2019/087918 patent/WO2020024670A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2019-07-27 US US16/524,054 patent/US10931034B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| US20180026370A1 (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2018-01-25 | Chiun Mai Communication Systems, Inc. | Antenna structure and wireless communication device using same |
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| US20220069468A1 (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2022-03-03 | Chiun Mai Communication Systems, Inc. | Antenna structure and wireless communication device using same |
| US11923599B2 (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2024-03-05 | Chiun Mai Communication Systems, Inc. | Antenna structure and wireless communication device using same |
| US12375596B2 (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2025-07-29 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Apparatus having slot antenna using camera cover in electronic device |
| US12294140B2 (en) | 2021-09-06 | 2025-05-06 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Electronic device comprising antenna |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109103576B (en) | 2020-03-17 |
| US20200044364A1 (en) | 2020-02-06 |
| CN109103576A (en) | 2018-12-28 |
| WO2020024670A1 (en) | 2020-02-06 |
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