US1089446A

US1089446A - Type-writing machine.

Info

Publication number: US1089446A
Application number: US78609113A
Authority: US
Inventors: Herbert H Steele
Original assignee: MONARCH TYPEWRITER CO
Current assignee: MONARCH TYPEWRITER CO
Priority date: 1913-08-22
Filing date: 1913-08-22
Publication date: 1914-03-10
Anticipated expiration: 1931-03-10

Description

H. H. STEELE.

TYPE WRITING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED AUG.22,1913.

Patented Mar. 10, 1914.

a SHEETS-SHEET 1.

INVE N T UR HIE/\TTURNEY H. H. STEELE.

TYPE WRITING MACHINE.

APPLICATION rum) AUG. 22, 1913.

Patented Mar. 10, 1914 3 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

. INVENTDR':

-4..,L MW

HISATTDR'NEY H. H. STEELE. TYPE WRITING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED 1111642 1913.

Patented Mar. 10, 1914.

3 SHEETS-SHEBT 3.

IIIIIIIIIIA! I A Ail INVENTUR: M Mm HISATTDRNEY WITNESSES.

UNI ED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

HERBERT H. STEELE, 0F HARCEILUS, NEW YORK, ASSIGNOR TO THE MONARCH TYPE- WRITER COMPANY, OF SYRACUSE, NEW YORK, A CORPORATION OF NEW YORK TYPE-WRITING MACHINE.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Application filed August 22, 1918.

Patented Mar. 10, 1914. Serial No. 786,091.

To all whom it may concern:

-Be it known that I, HERBERT H. STEELE, a citizen of the United States, and resident of Marcellus, in the county of Onondaga and State of New York, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Type \Vriting Machines, of which the following is a specification.

My invention relates to key operated devices for typewriting machines and its general object is to provide new and improved ke operated devices for controlling movablh parts and particularly the stop setting and stop retracting devices of key set tabulating mechanism, especially when such mechanism is of the magazine style.

Another object of the invention is to provide novel full-stroke devices for key set tabulating mechanism.

Another object is to provide a simplified and improved construction of stop magazine or container.

Another object is to improve the construction and mode of operation of key set tabulating mechanisms of the magazine style.

To the above and other ends which will l1ereinafter.appear, my invention consists in the features of construction, combinations of devices and arrangements of parts hereinafter described and particularly pointed out in the claims.

In carrying out my invention in the pres ent instance Lhave, as shown, applied it to a No. 3 Monarch typewriting machine and to key set tabulating mechanism of the charactor disclosed in my prior Patent N0. 1,637,076 of August 27, 1912, although it is to be understood that the principles of the invention may readily be embodied in other styles of writing machines and of tabulating mechanism.

In the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 is a fragmentary side elevation, partly in section, of a Monarch t-ypewriting machine embodying my invention, parts of the machine being omitted and parts broken away. Fig. 2 is a fragmentary side elevation of certain of the escapement devices and sto ejecting devices shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 3 IS a vertical sectional view taken on a plane indicated by the broken dotted line 10 m in Fig. 1. Figs. 4, 5 and 6 are enlarged views illustrating the details and operation of the novel key mechanism, Fig. 4 being a vertical section taken through the key stems, Fig. 5 partly in vertical section and Fig. 6 in side elevation. F i 6 is a iragmentary front view of the eft-hand front corner post and associate parts. Fig. 7 is a top plan view showing an improved con b0 struction of stop me azine or holder comprising two parts. ig. 8 is a transverae sectional view taken on a plane indicated by. the dotted line 3 in Fig. 7 and looking in the direction of the arrow at said line. 66 Figs. 9 and 10 are respectively side and end elevations of the main part of the sto magazine holder shown in Fig. 7. Figs. 1 and 12 arcorresponding views of the other part of the stop magazine.

As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the main frame comprises a base 1, posts 2 and a top plate 3 supporting goose-neck standards 4 to which are fixed grooved track-ways 5 and 5- cooperating through anti-friction balls 7 76 with the grooved rear bar 8 of a platen carrier or carriage which further includes forwardly extending end bars 9. The end bars 9 provide bearings for a rotary platen 10 with the, front face whereof coiiperate type bars (not shown) which are supported on a shifting segment and are operated by trains of devices each comprising a sub-lever 11 pivotally connected with a key lever 12, the set of key levers being arranged within the 8Q base of the machine. The carriage is constantly urged leftward by a motor or spring drum (not shown). Pivoted to the end bars 9 are arms 13 which support a springprcssed feed rack 13 that meshes with a pin 00 ion 14 operatively connected to a toothed escapement wheel 15. Cooperative with the escapcment wheel are dogs 16 mounted on a dog rocker 17 which is pivotally supported on a bracket 18. A link 19 connects the dog rocker with a pivoted universal bar frame 20 carrying a universal bar proper 20 which underlies the key levers 12.

The denominational tabulating mechanism of the machine comprises a set of up- -right denominational stop levers pivoted at 22 in a frame 23 secured to the main: frame. The upper end portions of the levers '21 are curved forward terminating in denominational stops proper 24, said stops being arranged a letter space distance apart lengthwise of the carriage and bein ada ted when actuated or projected horizonta 1y forward to cooperate with column sto s hereinafter described. The actuating 110 ducing the cost of manufacture.

vices for the stop levers 21 comprise slide bars 25 which bear at their rear end portions on a part of the frame 23 and are adapted to push against the lower arms of the levers 21. The forward ends of the bars 25 bear slidably in a detachable supporting frame 2e and are adapted to be actuated by arms 27 secured to short rock shafts 28 bearing in upright portions of the frame 26. Fixed to the rock shafts 28 are levers '29 provided with denominational tabulator keys 30. When a key 30 is actuated it rocks the associate shaft 28, causing the crank arm 27 to slide the bar 25 rearward, the latter swinging the associate lever 21 on its pivot and projecting the stop 24 into the path of the column stops.

The actuation of one of the stop levers 21 operates carriage releasing devices comprising a universal hail 31 having end portions 32 pivoted at 33 to the frame One of the end portions has an extension 32* which is connected by a link 34 to one arm of a lever 35 pivoted at 36 to a stationary bracket .37, said lever arm being connected at its end with a lifter 38 which has shoe portions un derlying the feed rack 13. \Vhen the universal bail 31 is swung rearward by. one of the stop levers 21 said bail OPQIEIiQBS'thIOUgh the train of connecting devices to raise the lifter 38, separating the feed rack from the pinion 14 and permitting the carriage to be drawn rapidly leftward by the carriage motor. The usual restoring springs are provided for the carriage releasing and denominational stop mechanisms.

Projecting rearward from the slide bar 8 are arms 39 which provide a support for a column stop bar 40 that is toothed at its front and rear faces to form notches for receiving column stops 41 that are retained in place on the stop bar by aspring pressed locking rod 40 housed within a groove in the front face of the stop bar.

The stops 41 when not in use are adapted to be housed within a stop magazine or holder of novel construction comprising essentially as is clear from Figs. 7 to 12, two U-shaped

parts

42 and 43, the part 42 being shown detached in Figs. 9 and 10 and the part 43 being similarly shown in Figs. 11 and 12. The two

parts

42 and 43 are made of cast metal of suitable composition and all machine work is eliminated, thus greatly re- 7 The part 42 which may be said to be the main part comprises a Ushaped body portion 44 and a head 43 as well as a barrel or cylindrical portion 46 at the opposite end from the head. The part 43 is U-shapcd in cross section and forms the downward sides and floor or bottom of the magazine proper. The two parts after being cast are ready for assembling without requiring any finishing or other ad 65 ditional work; and when assembled or interseated as illustrated in Figs. 7 and 8 are detachably secured together by screws 47, said screws passing loosely through holes in the edge portions of the part 42 and be- 'ing received in tapped holes formed in lugs 48 on the part 43. The two-part magazine after being assembled may be adjustably attached to the machine frame by screws 49 passing through slots 50 formed in lateral ears 42 on the part 42, said screws enga ing in tapped openings in the carriage. rail 5. The part 42 has vertical guide ways 51 and 5; east in its head 45. These guide ways receive respectively the slidable stop ejector and stop retractor hereinafter described and have been. found in practice to provide for a smooth and effective control and guidance of these slidable parts or pieces. Further the barrel portion 46 is open at its righthand end and is slightly flared to receive and fixedly hold by a driving fit or otherwise a tapered plug or end piece 53 which is rigidly connected to a supporting rod 54, said rod and said plug being preferably made of steel.

The column steps 41 are arranged or stored on the support or rod 54 as in my prior patent aforesaid, being pressed outward along the rod 54 by a sprin pressed follower (not shown), and are a apted to be forced downward off the rod and projectcd through a slot-way or opening 55 formed between the edge of the floor portion 56 of the part 43 and the inner face of the head 45. The magazine is arranged directly above the column stop bar and the slot-way 55 is above the top of the bar so that when the column stops are ejected through the slot they will be forced downward to engage with the notches of the stop bar. The ejecting or stop controlling devices comprise, as disclosed in my prior patent aforesaid, a device, element or slide 57 which is arranged iii and guided by the groove 51 in the head 45. A retractor element or slide 58 fits into the parallel guiding groove 52 and is adapted to retract the steps 41 from the stop bar 42 into the magazine, said retractor being arranged at the forward side of the stop bar and when in normal position extending below the stop bar and terminating at its lower end in a lug or toe piece 59 which underlies the forward portions of the set column stops. The (.JGCtUl 57 is operated by a train of key eontrollcd devices comprising an upright angular link 60 connected through a shouldered screw 61, with the ejector 57, the lower end of said link being pivotally connected with a crank arm 62 extending rearward from a rock shaft 63, said crank arm being provided with a hub 64 which fits 0v r the inner end of the rock shaft and is pinned thereto. The

'roek shaft bears at its right-hand end in the forwardly turned ears 65 of a bracket 66 aforesaidcbut the rod 70 instead of being providedwith a rigid key at its front end as in, said prior construction'is associated with novel devices to be presently described. The

- retractor 58 is operative by a similar train ofrstop controlling devices, said retractor being provided with a lateral shouldered screw 1 which pivotally supports'the up- .'per end of a link 7 2,-the lower end of said ink being pivotally. connected to a crank farm73 extending rearward from a sleeve 74 to the ri ht-handend of which said crank arm. is xed. The sleeve surrounds and bears loosely on the rock shaft 63, being confined between the crank

arms

73 and 69. Fixed to the left-hand end of the sleeve 74 is a downwardlyextending crank arm 75 to which is connected a forwardly extending rod or like 76.

The rods, elements or devices and 76 bear near their forward ends'in cars 77 'loent n that the column stops during the stop ejectin and stop retracting operations were lia lale because of faulty or insufiicient opera,- tion of the actuating keys to be arrested in the magazine entrance way when partly on and partly off the column stop bar, the stop bar and the magazine constituting relatively movable elements or stop supportlng devices,

on one of which, inthe present instance the magazine, the column stops are normally mounted and from which said column stb s are adapted to be moved to and upon t e other of said elements, in this case the column stop bar. The operator not being aware of this defective operation would thereafter attempt to move the carriage to the right or left and the result would sometimes be that the carriage would become jammed fast by the partially ejected or retracted stop, causing considerable trouble and annoyance before it could be freed. Various means for obviating this defect have been devised heretofore including full-stroke devices but the plans heretofore suggested have all been open to objection of some sort, some of the position shown inractice heretofore it has been found suggested devices being complicated in construction and others being found not easy of application. For example, it has been found difficult to adjust and adapt full-. stroke devices of the usual character because of the short motion which is imparted to the stop set and stop retracting keys. My present invention is designed to overcome the defects and objections above noted and others in connection with key operated mechanism, and to this end I provide novel power storing and trip mechanism, associating with each key in the present instance a power device compression spring in which is stored up by the key action eflicient power to operate the devices associated with said key. To insure a full movement of such devices the operator must depress the key the full distance, as otherwise the ke returns without accomplishing anything,- ue to the fact that the trip which releases the compression or power spring is only operated at or near the end of the key action. The result is that a column stop cannot be ejected or withdrawn only part of the distance, the o erator being unable to shift the stop except t rough releasing the compression spring and as soon as, this occurs the devices are withdrawn from the control of the operator, the spring performing the operation of setting or retracting the stop. Of course, it is only necessary to store sufficient power in the spring to insure that the stop setting or retracting movement under its control shall be full and complete. It will be understood that the intermittently acting power springs are opposed by the constantly acting draw springs 80 and 81 and to be effective must overcome said opposing draw sprin 3.

Referring more in detail tothe preferred embodiment of my invention and which is clearly illustrated in Figs. 1 and 4 to 6, the forward end portion of each of the actuators, members or

slidable rods

70 and 76 supports a hollow key stem 83, each key stem being bored out as indicated at 84 to fit over and slidably engage 'or loosely connect with its associate rod, member or stop controlling device. The key stems or devices 83 slidably engage in bearing openings in the

parallel walls

2 and 2 of the left-hand front corner post 2 and also pass through holes in a plate 85 which is clamped between the front of said corner post and the usual front plate 86 by the screws 87, the front plate being cut away as indicated at 88 where the key stems pass through the plate 85. Forward of the front plate the stems 83 are provided with finger keys or buttons, the up r key 89 being marked with suitable in icating devices as the word Set, and the lower key 90 having also suitable indicating marks as Clear. Behind the post wall 2, each of the rods or

members

70 and 76 is surrounded by and supports a' cylindrical barrel or housing 91, each barrel being open at its front end which normally abuts against the rear face of the corner post and terminating at the rear in a hub portion 92 which receives a set screw that secures the barrel to its supporting rod. Within the bore 91 of each barrel is arranged a coiled compressible spring or power device 95, said spring surrounding and being mounted on the associate supporting rod and being confined between the bottom face of the bore 91 and a collar 96 which is adjustably secured on the inner end of the associate key stem 83 which is threaded for the purpose as indicated at 97, said collar being formed with a corresponding tapped opening. The collar, which constitutes means for compressing or storing power in the associate power spring, is maintained set in proper position on its key stem by a check nut 98 which is threaded on the portion 97 forward of the collar and is screwed up tight against said collar after it has been properly adjusted. A screw stop or arresting device 99 is threaded into each barrel 91 and projects partway into the bore thereof in position to cooperate with the check nut 01' arresting device 98 to limit the forward movement of the key stem 83 which upports said check nut.

It will be understood that the

rods

70 and 76 are moved forward by the associate restoring springs 80 and 81 until arrested by the contact of the barrels or arresting devices 91 with the corner post 2, thus determining the limit of movement and the normal position of the rods and the barrels supported thereon as well as of the screw stops 99. Also it will be understood that the nuts 98 contacting withsaid screw stops limit the forward movements of the key stems when they are being pushed forward on and relatively to their supporting rods and thereby determine the normal positions of said key stems. Preferably the power springs are practically inert at the moment of arrest. Each collar 96 is provided with a lug or extension 96 which projects outward through a slot 100 out or otherwise formed longitudinally in the barrel 91, said slot being of sufiicient width to permit slid ing movements of the lug 96 longitudinally thereof. From Fig. 4 it will be plain that the lug 96 of the upper collar projects downward through the associate slot 100i which slot is formed in the under side of the barrel 91; while the lug 96 of the lower collar projects upward through the associate slot 100 and the lower barrel 91, the last named slot being formed in the upper side of said barrel. The lugs 96 constitute means for releasing detent members which hold the barrels 91 against substantial rearward movement and prevent actuation of the slidable rods. In the piesent instance said detent members are in the form of oppositely arranged arms 101 which extend forward one above the other between the barrels 91, each of said arms being pivoted near its rear. end on a screw 102 which is secured to the side of the bracket 78 between the ears 7 7 Each of said detent arms 101 is provided with a locking shoulder 103 which cooperates with the annular shoulder 104 formed between the body portion of the associate barrel 91 and its hub portion 92, said hub portion, as is shown, being of lesser diameter." Forward of the shoulder 101 each arm 101 terminates in a pointed head or end portion 105, said end portion projecting into the associate slot 100 and having an inclined or cam edge 10.3 which extends downward out of the slot and into the path of the associate lug 96 which, as shown, is rounded for coiiperation with said inclined edge, the inclined edge terminating at the forward end of the portion 105 at a slightly greater distance from the face of the periphery of the barrel than does the lug 96. Near their ends the arms 101 are provided with oppositely projecting lugs 106 around which is coiled a spring 107. The spring acts on both arms 101, tending to swing them apart and force their end portions 105 within the associate slots 100, this movement being limited in any suitable way by the engagement of the end. portions 105 with the springs 95. At this time or normally the ends of the lugs 106 are separated as shown in Fig. 4.

In operation when the stop set key 89 is pressed in its motion will be transmitted through the collar 96 and spring 95 to the barrel 91 which will be moved slightly rcarward until arrested by the engagement of the shoulder 104 with the shoulder 103, these shoulders being normally slightly separated. After this slight initial movement the barrel 91 will remain motionless as the key 89 is pushed in and consequently the spring 95 will be compressed by the collar 96 which will continue to move rearward within the barrel, the key stem 83 at the same time sliding rearward on the rod until the lug 96 engages with the cam edge 10?), forcing the head 105 downward and swinging the arm 101 on its pivot, this swinging movement continuing until the shoulder 101 disengagcs from the shoulder 1033. thereby releasing the barrel'91 and the rod 70. As soon as the barrel is released the compressed spring 95 forces it and the rod 70 rearward and the power stored in the spring is suflicient to overcome the spring crank arm 69, rock shaft 63, crank arm 2 and link 70, forcing the ejector 57' downward and electing the underlying stopwithin the magazine, said stop being pushed downward by the ejector through the mouth and to actuate the train of stop control; ling or ejecting devices comprising the of the magazine and on to the column stop bar. It will be apparent that as soon as the detent device or shoulder 104 frees the barrel 91 the ejector mechanism will be taken out of the control of the finger key 89 and the entire ejecting operation proper will be performed by the spring 95, the function of the key 89 being first to compress said spring and then to release it so that it may perform its work. When the key 89 is released the parts will be restored to normal position by the

springs

80 and 95. Similarly, a retracting operation is effected by actuating the clearing key 90 which is pressed in first, compressing the associate 5 ring 95 and then through the lug 96 re easing or tripping the arm 101 to permit the compressed spring, acting through the barrel 91 and rod 76, to actuate the retracting devices and cause the retractor 58 to raise the column stop that is in register therewith oil the stop bar and a force it through the magazine mouth into the magazine. In Fig. 5 the parts of the retriicting mechanism are shown near the end of the operation of the key 90 and just as. the release of the compressed spring 95 is about to take place.

The lugs 106 are adapted to cooperate with each other to act as safety devices to prevent the simultaneous effective operation of the

keys

89 and 90 as will best be understood from Fig. 6. Said lugs are of ilch length that their ends will engage it 56th he s be premed in to ether and as a reunite luch engagement t e arms 101 will be arrested before the shoulders 103 have moved far enough to release their hssociate barrels 91.

A: a further measure of precaution improved and simplified means are provided or automatically spacing the carriage azfter a stopejecting operation, thus preventing one mop from being e'ected on to another with the possibilit o jamming the ejecting mechanism an the carria e. Said imroved means comprise as ilustrated in i 1 and 2 an an lar member or arm 10 which is secure by a .screw 109 or otherwise to the link 19 of the es'capement mechanism. The arm 108 extends rearwardly and is ofi-set toward the left, terminoting in an upwardly extending portion 110 which is provided with a laterally extending horizontal lip or ledge 111 that underlies the crank arm 62, bein normally se arated therefrom as shown in Fig. 1".

ien the ejecting devices are operated the arm 62 will swing downward toward the end of its movement far enough to contact with the lip 111 and force it downward, thus forcin downward the link 19 with which said ip and the arm 108 are rigidly connected, therebyoperating the escapement devices and causing a letter space movement of the carriage toward the left after the stop has been ejected; the ejected stop being thus carried out of r'egister with the magazine slot-way.

Various changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of my invention.

What I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is I 1. In a t pewriting machine and in "tabu- 75 lating mec anism, the combination of column stops, a stop magazine, a column stop bar, a stop ejector, a stop retra'ctor, lever members links connecting said lever members with connected to said levermembers, key stems slidably connected with said rods, power springs mounted on said rods, said springs being compressible by devices operative by said key stems, detent devices normally preventing effective actuation of said rods by said springs, and means connected with said key stems for rendering said detent devices ineflective.

2. In a. typewritin machine and in tabufig anism, t e combination of col key stems, detent devices normally preventing efiective actuation of said rods b said springs, means connected with sai key stems for rendering said detent devices infl o efiectivej a (1 means for preventing simultaneous 'e ective operation of said key 195 stems. 3. In a typewriting machine and in tabulating mechanism, the combination of a stop magazine, a column stop bar, a stop ejector for ejecting said stops from said magazine no on to said stop bar, a train of devices connected to said ejector and comprising a link, a lever member and a rod, a housin on said rod, a power spring within said housing, a detent effective on said rod a key 115 stem connected with said rod, and evices connected with said key stem for storing power in said power spring and for releasmg said detent.

4. In a typewriting machine and in tabuno lating mechanism, the combination of a stop bar, column stops thereon, a stop magazine, a stop retractor for retracting the stops from said stop bar into said ma azine, a. train of devices connected with sai retractor and 1|;

comprising a link, a lever member and a rod, a housing on said rod, a power spring within said housing, a detent normally reventing efi'ective actuation of said rod is ey stem connected with said rod, and evices 1" said ejector and retractor, rods 35 said ejector and retractor, rods [9 the latter to set stops in cll'cctive position connected with said. key stem for storing power in said power spring and for releasing said detent.

5. In a typewriting machine and in tabulating mechanism, the combination of a stop setting device, a train of devices connected to said setting device comprisin a link, a lever member and a rod, a housing on said rod, a power spring within said housing, a detent for said rod normally in etlective position, a key stem slidable on said rod, and devices connected with said key stem for storing power in said spring and for releasing said detent.

6. In a typewriting machine and in tabulating mechanism, the combination of a stop setting device, a train of devices connected thereto including a slidablc member, a housint, on said member, a power spring within said housing, a detent for said member, a key connected with said member, and devices connected with said key for storing power in said power spring and for releasing said detcnt.

7. In a typewriting machine and in tabulating mechanism, the combination of a plu rality of stop controlling devices, trains of devices connected thereto, each train comprising a slidable member, power springs for actuating said members, detent devices for said members, said detent devices being non mally in effective position, keys connected with said members, and devices connected with Said keys for storing power in said springs and for releasing said delent devices, one of said keys being associated with one of said stop controlling devices to cause and the other key being associated with the other of said stop controlling devices to cause it to retract stops from effective position.

8. In a typewriting machine and in tabulating mechanism, the combination of a plurality of stop controlling devices, trains of devices connected thereto, each train comprising a slidablc member, power springs for actuating said members, detcnt devices for said members, keys connected with said members, and devices connected with said keys for storing power in said springs and for releasing said dctcnt devices, one of said keys being ell'ectivc to cause one stop controllin; dc\ ice to set stops in cll'cctive posi tion and the other key lcingf ctl'ectivc to cause the other stop controlling device to retract stops from cll'cctive position. and means f r preventing simultaneous cll'cctive operation of said keys.

9. In a typcwriting machine and in tabulating mcchanr nl. the combination of a st op controlling device, actual iluI mechanism connected therewith comprising a slide rod. :1 barrel tixcd thcretin a power spring coiled around said rod and housed within said bar 1 rel, a spring pressed detent effective on said barrel, a key stem slidable on said rod, a device connected to said stem and operative on said spring to compress it, and a device connected with said stem for thereafter re-' stem slidable on said rod, and means efiective on said spring to compress it and to release it after compression so that it may expand and actuate said rod.

11. In a typewriting machine andrin tabulating mechanism, the combination of a stop controlling device, actuating mechanism cpnnectcd therewith comprising a slide rod, a barrel fixed thereto, a power spring housed within said barrel, a pivoted spring pressed detcnt member for said rod norm, y projecting into a slot-way in said barter, a key stem slidable on said rod, a collar on said detent etl'cctive to compress said spring, and a projection on said collar extending into said slot and etl'ective to release said dctent.

12. In a typcwriting machine and in tabulating mechanism, the combinationlof a stop controlling device, actuating mechanism connected therewith comprising a slide rod, a barrel fixed thereto, means for ati'ording an adjustment of said barrel on said rod, a pon cr spring within said barrel, a detent for said rod. a key stem slidably connected with aid r d. a collar adjustable on said stem and ctl'ective to compress said spring. said collar being provided with a part for relea ing said dctent, a stop for said collar connected with said barrel, and a fixed abutment with which said barrel normally cooperates.

13. In a typcwriting machine and in tabnlating mechanism, the combination of two relatively mo able elements, a stop normally mounted on one of said elements but controllable so that it may be moved to and upon the other of said elements, key operated stopcontrolling devices. two opposing springs, one of said springs being eti'ective to restore certain members of said train to normal position, adjustable stop devices effective to determine v aid normal position, device: For i( 1'l1lf power in said second ,|)l'lll and rendering it ell'ective to overcome the tirst spring. and means for a llording adjustment of certain of said la-t recited devices.

l-t. In a typewriting machine and in tabulating mechanism. the combination of two r latively movable clcmcnts. a tabnlator stop normall mounted n one of said elements but movable thcrcl'rom on to the other of 1 said elements. labulator stop actuating mechanism, opposing springs connected therewith, one constantly acting and one inter power spring coiled around said rod, a key lllt,

mittent, and devices for rendering said intermittent spring effective to overcome the constantly acting spring.

I 15. In a typewriting machine and in tabulating mechanism, the combination of two relatlvel movable elements, a stop normally mounted on one of-said elements but con trollable so' that it may be moved to and.

upon the other" of said elements, a stop controlling device, actuating mechanism connected therewith comprising a slidable member, a power device connected to said slidable member, a. key, and means 0 erative by said key for storing power in said power device and for rendering said power effective on said slidable member.

16. In a typewriting machine and in tabulating mechanism, the combination of two relatively movable elements, a stop normally mounted. on one of said elements but controllable so that itgmay be moved to and upon the other of said elements, a stop controlling device, actuating mechanism connected therewith comprising a push rod, a

power spring supported by and effective on said push rod, a detent for said push rod, and key controlled means for storing power in said spring and for thereafter releasing said detent;

17 In a typewriting machine and in tabulating mechanism, the combination of two relativel movable elements a stop normally mounted on one'of said elements but controllable so that it may be moved to and upon the other of said elements, a stop controlling elemcnt a power device, a key, and means controlled by said key for rendering said power device eflective to move said stop controlling element, normally ineffective on said element. 7 a

18. In a typewriting machine and in tabulating mechanism, the combination of two relatively movable elements, a stop normally mounted on one of said'elements but controllable so'that it may be moved to and upon the other of said elements, a tabulator stop controlling device, key controlled power storing means, and means for rendering the stored power effective on said stop controlling device.

stop controlling 19. In a typewriting machine and in tabu-- lating mechanism, the combination of two relatively movable elements, a stop normally mounted on one of said elements but controllable so that it me hp moved to and upon the other of said e e'ments, a tabulator stop controlling element, a train of devices fective, and key controlled means for storing" power in said spring and for thereafter resaid power device being leasing said detent to render said power effective.

. 20. In a typewriting machine and iii tabulating mechanism, the combination of two relatively movable elements, a stop normally mounted on one of said elementsbut controllable so that it may be moved to and upon the other of said elements, a tabulator stop controlling element, a train of devices connected thereto, a spring, arresting devices for limiting the movement of said train of devices under the action of said spring and determining the normal position of said train, a second spring connected to certain of said devices, and key controlled means for storing power in said second spring and overcoming the first recited spring.

21. In a typewriting machine and in tabulating mechanism, the combination of two relatively movable elements, a stop normally mounted on one of said elements but controllable so that it may be moved to and upon the other of said elements, a tabulator stop controlling element, a train of devices connected thereto, a spring, arresting devices for limiting the movement and determining the normal position of said train, a detent for preventing the effective operation of said train of devices, a power spring connected to certain of said devices and normally weaker than the first spring, and key controlled. means for storing power in said power. spring and forthereafter releasing said detent to render said power spring e fective. I

22. In a typewriting machine and in tabulating mechanism, the combination ,of two relativelymovable elements, a stop normally mounted on one of said elements but controllable so that it may be movedtoand upon the other of said elements, a tabulator stop controlling element, a train of devices connected thereto, a sprmg, arresting devices for limiting the movement of said train of devices under the action of said spring and deter-' mining the normal position of said train, a power spring connected to certain of said devices but normally substantially inert, and key controlled means for rendering said power spring effective to overcomp said first recited spring and actuate said stop controlling element.

23. In a typewriting machine and in tabulating mechanism, the combination of two relative] movable elements, a stop \normally mount on one of said elements but controllable so that it may be moved to and upon the other of said elements, a stop controlling element, a train of devices connected thereto, a restoring spring or said train, arresting devices for. limi ing the movement of said train under the action of said spring, means for affording an adjustment of said arresting devices to vary the normal position of said train, a second fit) spring, and key controlled means for causmg said second spring to act in opposition to and overcome said first recited spring.

trolling element, a train of device connected thereto, a restoring spring for said train,

arresting devices for limiting the movement I of said train under the action of said spring. means for atl'ording an adjustment of said arresting devices to my the normal position of said train, a second sprin'g connected to certain of said train of devices, key controlled devices operative on said second spring to store power therein, and means l'or atl'ording variation in the normal position of certain of said key controlled devices to vary the action thereof on said econd spring.

25. In a tvpewriting n'iaehine and in tabulating mechanism, the con'ibination of two relatively movable stop supporting device a stop normally mounted on one of said stop supporting devices but movable therefrom to and upon the other of said stop supporting devices. stop ct'mtrolling devices comprising a movable element, arresting means for said element, a restoring spring connected to said element and nornlally effective to maintain said arresting means in engage ment, detent devices normally preventing operation of said stop controlling devices, a

power spring effective to move said element in opposition to said restoring spring but normally ineffective. and key actuated means for rendering said power spring ettective to overcome said re toring spring. v

26; In a typewriting machine and in tabulating mechanism, the combination of stop controlling devices comprising a movable element. arresting means tor said element, a restoring spring ellective on said element, a power spring for moving said element in opposition to said restoring spring, a key stem connected to said element, a collar on said key stem effective on said power spring to store power therein, and means: for :lll ultl ing adjustment of said collar to vary its effect; on said power spring.

27. In a typewriting machine and in tabu lating mechanism, the combination of stop controlling devices comprising a movable element, arresting means: for said element, a restoring spring eltective on said el xi. delt-Iit devices, a power spring for llltHlllfJ said e ement in opposition to said restoring spring. a key stem connected to said element, a collar on said key stem for compressing said spring, said collar being provided with for adjustably securing said collar on said key stem.

28. In a typewriting machine and in tabulating mechanism, the combination of stop actuating devices including an element or rod, a spring normally etfective to urge said rod in one direction, restraining means for normally preventing effective movement of said rod in the opposite direction, a power spring normally substantially inert, a key loosely conncetwl with said. rod, and means operative by said key for rendering said power springelfectivo to overcome the first recited spring and for rendering said restraining means inoperative.

29. In a typewriting machine and in tabulating mechanism, the combination of a plurality oi ta bulator stop controlling elements, trains of devices one connected to each element, detents, one associated with certain of the devices in each train and normally positionctl to prevent effective operation of said train, power springs, one connected to certain of the devices in each train, means comprising a plurality of'keys one for each train, said means being effective to store power in said springs and to release said detents to render said power effective, and

means for preventing the simultaneous effective operation of said keys.

30. In a typewriting machine and in tabulatingifiwhanism, the combination of a plurality of tahulator stop controlling elements, trains of devices one connected to each element, dctents, one associated with certain of the devices in each train and normally positioned to prevent effective operation of said train, power springs, one connected to certain of the devices in each train, means comprising a plurality of keys one for each train, said means being ell'ective to store power in said springs and to release said detents to render said power effective, and means for preventing the simultaneous effective operation of said keys, said last named means comprising stop devices on said detents, said stop devices becoming effective before said detents can move far enough to elfect the release of the associate trains of devices 23]. In a typewriting machine and in tabulating mechanism, the combination of a carriage, column stops, a stop magazine element, a stop bar element, one of said elements being mounted on said carriage, stop controlling devices for moving said column stops bet ween said elen'ients, escaptunent deices for said carriage, and a projection on certain of said escapement devices extending into the path of certain of said stop controlling devices and operative thereby to actuate the eseapement devices.

32. Ina typewriting machine and intabua part for releasing said dctcnt, and means l lating mechanism, the comb nation of a cam riagc, column stops, at stop magazine element, a stop bar element, one of said elements being mounted on said carriage, stop controlling devices for moving said column stops between said elements including a lever member, carriage escapement deviices comprising a link, and an arm secured to said link and extending into the path of said lever member, said arm being operative by said lever member to automatically actuate the escapement when said stop controlling devices are operated.

Ina typewriting machine and in tabulating mechanism, the combination of a carriage, column stops, a stop magazine element, a stop barelement, one of said elements being mounted on said carriage, stop controlling devices for moving said column stops between said elements including a lever member; carriage escapemcnt devices comprising'a dog rocker, a key operated universal bar, and connecting devices between said rocker and said universal bar, and means mounted on certain of said connecting devices and projecting into the path of said lever member so as to be operative automatically by said lever member to actuate said dog rocker.

34. In a typewriting machine and in tabulating mechanism, the combination of tabulator stops, and a stop magazine for inclosing said stops, said magazine being composed of two parts detachably secured together.

35. In a typewriting machine and in tabulating mechanism, the combination of tabulator stops, and a stop magazine for inclosing said stops, said magazine consisting substantially of two U-shaped parts, said parts being interseated and detachably connected by screws.

36. In a typewriting machine and in tabulating mechanism, the combination of tabulator stops, and a stop magazine for inclosing said stops, said magazine consisting substantially of two U-shaped parts, said parts being interseated and detachably connected by screws, one of said parts being provided with a cylindrical extension at one end and with a head provided wit-h guide ways at the other end.

37. In a typewriting machine and in tabulating mechanism, the combination of tabulat-or stops, and a stop magazine for inclosing said stops. said magazine consisting substantially oi two U-shaped parts, said parts being interseated and detacha'bly connected by screws, one of said parts being provided with a cylindrical extension at one end and with a head provided with guide ways at the other end and also being provided with slotted ears for securing the magazine to the machine frame.

38. In a typewriting machine and in tabulating mechanism, the combination of tabulator stops, a stop magazine for inclosing said stops, said magazine being composed of two parts dotaehably secured together, one or" said parts being provided with an open cylindrical portion, and a plug driven into said portion and carrying a support or rod on which the stops within the magazine are supported.

39. In a stop transferring mechanism, the combination of two opposing springs, and a key which at one part of its stroke stores power in one of said springs and during another part of its stroke releases said power to cause the transference of a stop, leaving the other spring free to restore the operating parts. I

40. In a stop transferring mechanism, a spring for causing transference of a stop, said spring being stored with power during one part of a key stroke and then released to exert its power at afurtlier portion of said stroke.

Signed at Syracuse, in the county of Onondaga, and State of New York this 20th day of August, A. D. 1913.

HERBERT H. STEELE.

Witnesses:

BESSIE G. Krr'rnLL, JULIA S. BUTLER.