US1084011A - Automatic vending and change-making machine. - Google Patents

Automatic vending and change-making machine. Download PDF

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Publication number
US1084011A
US1084011A US75233313A US1913752333A US1084011A US 1084011 A US1084011 A US 1084011A US 75233313 A US75233313 A US 75233313A US 1913752333 A US1913752333 A US 1913752333A US 1084011 A US1084011 A US 1084011A
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lever
coin
master
levers
actuating
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US75233313A
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Eugene E Henry
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HOWARD S GILNETT
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HOWARD S GILNETT
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F11/00Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles
    • G07F11/02Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from non-movable magazines
    • G07F11/04Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from non-movable magazines in which magazines the articles are stored one vertically above the other
    • G07F11/16Delivery means
    • G07F11/24Rotary or oscillatory members

Definitions

  • Fig. 4 is a view similar -to Fig. -3,
  • My improved machine although capable -of use for delivering various merchandise, is more particularly designed for embodiment' in a ticket-vending and money-changing machine in whidi coins oidifierent-denominations may, beinserted, and change delivered. to-the "value -.of theansertd coin and change be" delivered tothe value of the said coin or other cheek. e
  • Figure 1 is'u perspective view of a machine embodying :my invention
  • Fig. 2 is a plan'vi'ew
  • Fig. 3 is a transverse vertical but omitting the levers, except the master'- lever
  • Fig. 5 is-a-deta1l-vert1cal section o 6 s a long tudinal.
  • Fig. 8 is a fragmentary detail, givento show a modified form of the actuating levers.
  • a suitable case 10 is pro- 11, 11' therein is supported a rock shaft-12, surrounding which are hollow concentric, shafts 13, 14, 15, the melting Ofwhich shafts serves to cause the delivery of change or merchandise from one ormore of aseries of stacks 16, 17 18, 19
  • Each rocker shaft has a rocker, arm 12, 13', 114, the respective arms beingconnected by links 28, 29, and 31 with horizOnt-al ejector slides 32, 33, 34, 35, a-rran ed in the base 10 of the stacks and forms with openings '36 adapted to receive the'lowermost coin or coins in a stack.
  • Each rocker shaft has an actuating lever, the levers being preferably of different lengths; thus the shaft 12 has an actuatinglever 38 the shaft 13 an actuating lever 39; the shaft 14 an actuating lever 40 and the sl1a-ftl5 an actuating lever 41.
  • -A master lever 42 hasits hub loosel sleeved on the hollow bearing 11, in whic One end of the shaft 12 is supported and is provided with 'a1handle 43fprojeeting outward throu' h the case 1'0, and adapted to move in as ot 10" in the top of the. case.
  • the master lever has a slot 44 ,for receiving a coin 45, or equivalent check, there being a check slot 10 in the .top of the case transecting the slot 10 to permit entrance of'the oin to the slot 44.0f the master lever when the latter is in the normal position.
  • the coin or check 45 is adapted to be intercepted by oneof the actuating levers according to the value of the check.
  • the means to intercept the coin may be. seats Ont-herespective actuatinglevers; thus the-top ofihe lever 38-terminates in a curved seat iifitthe lever 39 termlnates in a curved seat 39; and the lever 40 terminatesin a curv d seat 40% wall 44? of the slot-consti u es an additional seat to receive the smallest check.
  • the several seats for the' checks as illustrated, are arranged to receive coins, the.
  • the lever 40 has a member 40", adjacentto the seat '39 ⁇ of thelever 39 to be engaged by i 'acoin 45,- and the lever 41 has aimem'ber 41 adjacent; to the seat .40".-o'f the lever 40, to be, engagedby a coin 45.-
  • the lever 38 is-free to. mo re-forward alone,"b'ut in orderto carry said 'lever forward by 'amovement of the adjacent lever-'33, the lever 38'is formed with a trip 38ilymg'm thetpath ofmovementof thelever 39.
  • the lever 39i has a trip 39 projecting in. front of the next levcr 40
  • the 'lever40 has a .trip 40, projecting in front of,the lcv.er- 41.
  • chine adapted. to deliver change ,.for coins from a dime .to asilver dollar, the depositing of the dime wilJ,--up'orr,the rocking of the master operating-,;.lever '42., cause the Jet-er 38 only to move forward and only.
  • shaft 12 will be roclqecl ,-;which will cause the. ejector slide 32 to bemoved.
  • Said slide is of a thickness to receive two nickels, as in d i-. rated in Fig-L6, so' that 'the-forward movement of the slide will eject tw'onicke ls as chang'e' for the deposited dime.
  • the two levers'38, 39 will be selected by the said coin fortlie forward movement in combina-' tion, the seat- 38 -bit the lever '38 serving "to intercept the coin, and the member 39- will be engaged by the coin as the master lever .
  • Thewcoin will thus servefor direct connection between the master lever 42 and the lever 39, and by reason of the trip 38 on the lever 38, both levers 38 and 39 will move forward, and through the member 40" of the lever 40 to connect the latter lever with the master wheel.
  • the forward movement of the lever 40 will carry forward the lever 39 by reason of the trip 39?, and the lever 38 byreason of the trip 38, so that the three lovers .will move forward in combination, and will rock the;
  • the slide 34 will be actuated in addition to theslides 32 and '33.
  • the stack 18 with which the slide 34 is associated is adapted to receive twenty ⁇ five cent ieces, and the hole 36 in said slide: is-of'a't ickness to receive one twenty-five cent piece. so that the latter piece with the five nickelsdischarged by the slides 32, 33,
  • ⁇ Vithincasing 10 opposite the channel 47 is a guard 49, between which and thechannel the master lever is adapted .to move, said guard having fingers '50 separated by slots .50', the latterj'fbeing adapted to accommoblitdate themem mg :levcrs.
  • the catches 51 are formed preferably on'the'plate 46, and said plate has lateral members 46 (Fig. 6) between which are concave recesses 46, the said projections and recesses being adjacent .to the idle position of the master lever,-and the opposed side edge 42". of the master lever 'is corres ondingly formed ;,the arrangement is such at coins of a predetermined ClEIIOmHIatIOII may pass the projecting members 46.
  • opposite side edge 42 of the master lever 42 is approximately stepped to,corr'es pond with the ecreasin'g size 0 the successlve actuatin levers.- o
  • a retractile sprin'g 52 is provided, which has connection at one end with the case 10, and
  • pin 38 ⁇ is provided on the actuating lever 38 and projects laterally in the. rear of the master lever. Since in' all ,cases the lever 38 will move forward with ⁇ the master lever when any coin has been deposited, the i return of the master lever willrengage the lateral pin.38" and carry said lever 38 rearwardly.
  • a gravity follower 58 may be em ployed jn each stack 16, 17-, etc.,- the fol-; lower being-in thelfor m of a weight which may have, If desired as shown in F i s. 4 and 5, an eye 58 for the attachment 0 a withdrawal cord or chain (not shown).
  • I n' connection. with the change-making devices as described, I provide a combined change-making and ticket-delivering mechanism, the same in all respects as that just provided corresponding with the shafts .13,
  • the slide 35 operates at the base of aduplex stack comprising a coin stack 19 ,and a ticket stack 19".
  • the rocker -arms 12,.etc.,' may be nnected with their re spective links 28, etc.,hy screw pins 27, and similar pins may connect the said links with the ejector slides'32, etc.
  • the slide 32" has 'a-rectan lar opening 36" to receive and dis- Sct collars 21', 22, secured charge t 10 lowermost ticket 20 in the stack 16'.
  • the slide 33 has arectangular opening 36" to receive a ticket, and also an opening 36' tojdischarge a coin, ⁇ vhich'in the instance shown is designed to. be a nickel.
  • the slide 35 has an opening 36.” adapted to receive and eject two tickets 20", and an opening 36 adapted to receive and eject one nickel.
  • actuating levers 38, 39, 41 are provided respectively on the shafts 12, 13", 15"; the upper end 38 of the lever 38 forms a seat for a coin; a second seat 38 is formed on the IBVGRbQlOW the first seat. and at a still lower point there is formed on the mas a coin.
  • the lever 38 has a member 38''promaster lever' la may 'beJgive'n an abnormal j'ecting toward the master lever above she 1' lowermost seat 42, to be engaged by a coin on said seat when the master lever moves forward,-and a second member 38* to be engagedby a coin, the arrangement being suchth'at'the lever 38 will be connected wit the master .lever either by a dime or by two nickels, as hereinafter. explained.
  • lever. 38 In order that the lever. 38 may be actuated; by a forward movement of the love 39, said lever 38 has a trip 38 in the .patl.
  • the lever 39 has a tripmelnber 39 in the patlrof. movement of the lever 41.
  • the lever, 39 also has a member 39 adja- 5 centt'o the .coin seat 38, tohe engaged by a coin connectin the said lever with the master lever, and I or a'siinilar purpose the lever 41 has a member all adjacent to the seat 39 to beengaged by a coin. lVith the described construction, and with tickets and nickels in 'the stacks as described, an inserted dime, indicated in dotted positionat .45, will" be intercepted by the seat .42 at the lower end of the coin.
  • the second nickel will rest on thefirst one in line with the trip 88" on the lever 38, and-connect the 35 latter lever 'with' the master lever so that the same result will follow the depositing of twonickels as'if a (lime had been "deposited, and the ejector slide 32 will deliver a ten cent ticket to the delivery tray 37'. If a twenty five cent piece 'bepinserted it will be intercepted by the-seat 38"0n the lever 38', in a position to engage the trip member 39 v of the lever 39", and a forward movement of the master lever will then carry forward the lever 39" and also the lever 38 by reason ofthe triP. member 38. The forward rocking of the levers 38 and 39, in combi'-.
  • n cross sec- Jfiion a removable cover 60, which in practice may be locked by any suitable devices '(not shown) in position over the stacks tn prevent access thereto by unauthorized parties.
  • Fig. 8 actuating le ycrs, each of which provides its ownrest for the coin foractuating the lever.
  • the one 40f having a rest 4.0 thereon, slo-that the coin will be arrested by said ledge between the same and the inner surface ofthe plate 46, which plate, and the-elements 46' are, as previously described, -Above .
  • the ledge'40"- is the lateral projection 40, corresponding with the'element 40".
  • the lever 40 is provided further corresponding with ,the' projection 40 in Fig. 6.
  • the lever 41"? corresponding with the lever 41,
  • onechanism comprising a seriesof holders for thearticlcs to be delivere'tha seriesof ejet'tors associ- I ated with the holders, a series of actuating levers operatively connected with the ejec- 120.
  • Inan;.-,automatic machine delivery mechanism comprising series of holders for the articles. to be delivered, a series of ejectors to discharge articles from the holders, a series of individual actuating levers for the ejector-s, certain of the levers having each a trip to engage an adjacent lever when advancing, a master operating lever, and means whereby to connect the master lever with either of the operating levers.
  • delivery mechanism comprising a series of holders for the articles to be delivered, a series of ejectors to discharge the articles from the holders, a series of individual actuating levers for the ejectors, the said levers, except the first in the series, each having a trip to engage an adjacent lever when advancing, a master operating lever, there being apassage ranging lengthwise of the master lever for receiving a connector device to connect the master lever with either of the operating levers, and certain of the operating levers forming stops to intercept the connector device in position to engage an adjacent actuating lever, and each of the actuating levers having a member to be engaged by the connector device.
  • a delivery mechanism comprising a series of holders for the articles to be delivered, a series of ejector-s for the articles, a series of separate actuating levers for the ejectors, said levers,
  • a delivery mechanism comprising a series of holdersfor the articles to be delivered, a series of ejectors for the articles, a series of separate actuating levers for the ejector-s, said levers, except the first, having each a trip to engage the adjacent lever in advancing and engageable by said adjacent lever upon return mov ment of the latter, a master lever adapted t be engaged by an insertible connector deilice with either of the actuating levers, the several actuating levers having members variously positioned withrespect to the master lever, to be engaged by the connector dei. .e, and certain of the actuating levers each forming a stop adjacent to the tri of an adjacent lever in advance adapte to intercept the connector device and cause it to engage the connector with the said adjacent lever.
  • a delivery mechanism comprising a series of holders for articles to be delivered, a series of ejectors for ejecting the articles from the holders, a. series of individual actuating devices for the ejectors, and a master operating device adapted to receive a connectorms check, there being selective members asso-- ciated with the actuating devices for engaging the check to connect a particularactuating device with the master operating device, and trips on the actuating devices for en-v gagement with an adjacent actuating device when advancing, to move more or less of the actuating devices in unison according to the arrested position of the check connector.
  • a holder for articles to be delivered an ejector for the article, an actuating device for the ejector, and an operating lever adapted to receive a connector check in position to connect the operating lever with the actuating device, the operating lever having a normal range of movement to opcrate the actuating device, an outlet for permitting the escape of a connector check upon a forward moverr put of the operating lever, an cue-a e outlet in the rear of the norma range 0 movement of the operating lever, said operating lever being capable of an abnormal rearward movement to permit escape of the check through said 190 onllot upon fl foilnro oil the opornl I to more :lorwnrd to 21 position lo roles.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)

Description

E. E. HENRY. AUTOMATIC VENDING AND CHANGE MAKING MACHINE.
APPLICATION FILED MAR.6,1913v 1,084,011.
INVENTOI? L'uyene E ffezfly ATTORNEYS Patented Jan. 13, 1914.
4 SHEETSSHEET 1.
E. E. HENRY. AUTOMATIC VENDING AND CHANGE MAKING MACHINE,
APPLICATION FILED MAR. 6, 1913.
Patented Jan. 13, 1914.
4 SHEETS-SHEET 2.
INVENTOR me Z'Jfanry ATTORNEYS Eu e WITNESSES E. E. HENRY. AUTOMATIC VENDING AND CHAN GE MAKING MACHINE. APPLICATION FILED MR. 6. 1913.
Patented Jan. 13, 1914.
4 SHEBTS-SHEET 3.
WITNESSES/M zuyengwncy ATTORNEYS AUTOMATIC VENDING AND CHAN APPLICATION FILED MAR. s, 1913.
B. E. HENRY.
GE MAKING MACHINE.
Patented Jan 13, 1914.
4 SHEBTS-SHEET 4.
ATTORNEYS or in which coins orequivaleiit checlrs .o
' varying ,value; may 'be inserted and tickets a series ofholders to holdlthe coins and section; .Fig. 4 is a view similar -to Fig. -3,
so one .of the ho ders; :Fi
UNITED- STATES rn rnntr OFFICE- EUGENE E. iimmv, F ASTORIA, OREGON, AssIGNOaOr ONE-HALF 'ro HOWARD s.
ernnn'r'r, or ASTORIA, OREGON.
AU'rom'A'ncvEnnme-Ann CHANGE-HEARING mncafmn.
8 peciflcation of Letters Patent. Application me much s, 1913. Serial No. 752,333.
Patented J an. 13, 1914.
My improved machine, although capable -of use for delivering various merchandise, is more particularly designed for embodiment' in a ticket-vending and money-changing machine in whidi coins oidifierent-denominations may, beinserted, and change delivered. to-the "value -.of theansertd coin and change be" delivered tothe value of the said coin or other cheek. e
For the indicated .purpose I make use of.
, tickets, ejector slides associated with .the holders, :1 series of actuating levers for the slides, and a master lever adapted toreceive a coin or other check in various po-' sitions to connect the master lever with a particular actuating lever, according to the value of the check or coin, and {I arrange the several levers so that certaiuof them may more in unison according .to the particular check inserted-in the machine. I
The distinguishing featuresof my invention, and the im ortant structural elements characterizing t e preferred embodiment which, is illustrated as an ekample, will be more particularly explained in. the specific description hereinafter to be given. Reference is to be had to .the accompanying drawings forming a .part .of this specification, in which similar characters of reference indicate corresponding parts in all+ the views. p u
Figure 1 is'u perspective view of a machine embodying :my invention; Fig. 2 is a plan'vi'ew; Fig. 3 is a transverse vertical but omitting the levers, except the master'- lever; Fig. 5is-a-deta1l-vert1cal section o 6 s a long tudinal.
-vided, and in bearin is a sectional Plan view; and Fig. 8: is a fragmentary detail, givento show a modified form of the actuating levers.
- In constructing the machine embod ing .my invention .in accordance with the ilustrated ,exa ple, a suitable case 10 is pro- 11, 11' therein is supported a rock shaft-12, surrounding which are hollow concentric, shafts 13, 14, 15, the melting Ofwhich shafts serves to cause the delivery of change or merchandise from one ormore of aseries of stacks 16, 17 18, 19
constituting holders for superposedseries 0t coins or .other articles 20, illustrated eonventionally in the present instanceits-coins.
The hollow: shafts .are respectivelj, held in position by collars 21 having set screws 24.
Each rocker shaft has a rocker, arm 12, 13', 114, the respective arms beingconnected by links 28, 29, and 31 with horizOnt- al ejector slides 32, 33, 34, 35, a-rran ed in the base 10 of the stacks and forms with openings '36 adapted to receive the'lowermost coin or coins in a stack.
Each rocker shaft has an actuating lever, the levers being preferably of different lengths; thus the shaft 12 has an actuatinglever 38 the shaft 13 an actuating lever 39; the shaft 14 an actuating lever 40 and the sl1a-ftl5 an actuating lever 41. -A master lever 42 hasits hub loosel sleeved on the hollow bearing 11, in whic One end of the shaft 12 is supported and is provided with 'a1handle 43fprojeeting outward throu' h the case 1'0, and adapted to move in as ot 10" in the top of the. case. The master lever has a slot 44 ,for receiving a coin 45, or equivalent check, there being a check slot 10 in the .top of the case transecting the slot 10 to permit entrance of'the oin to the slot 44.0f the master lever when the latter is in the normal position. A I
The coin or check 45 is adapted to be intercepted by oneof the actuating levers according to the value of the check. The means to intercept the coin may be. seats Ont-herespective actuatinglevers; thus the-top ofihe lever 38-terminates in a curved seat iifitthe lever 39 termlnates in a curved seat 39; and the lever 40 terminatesin a curv d seat 40% wall 44? of the slot-consti u es an additional seat to receive the smallest check. The several seats for the' checks as illustrated, are arranged to receive coins, the. seat 44 being adapted to receive and intercept a dime; the seat 38 to intercept a twenty-five cent piece; the seat 39" to intercept -a fifty-cent,piece, and the seat to receive andintercept a silver'dollari The depositing of a dime in the slot 44 will result in the dime resting on the seat 44, and adjacent 'to"said seat there is provided on the first lever 38", a member 38" in such a position as to lie in front of the coin, the latter being indicated in dotted position at so that the forward rocking of the master lever 42. will cause the coin 45 'to'engage the member 38" and carry forward the lever 38,-to rock the shaft- 12. and through the rocker arm 12 and link 28, the ejector slide 32 will be moved. Similarly there is a member 39 on the lever 39,ad jaoent to the seat 38 of the lever 38, so that a coin 45" intercepted by the lever 38 will engage the member-39"' and -'carry forward the lever 39. I v
The lever 40 has a member 40", adjacentto the seat '39} of thelever 39 to be engaged by i 'acoin 45,- and the lever 41 has aimem'ber 41 adjacent; to the seat .40".-o'f the lever 40, to be, engagedby a coin 45.- The lever 38 is-free to. mo re-forward alone,"b'ut in orderto carry said 'lever forward by 'amovement of the adjacent lever-'33, the lever 38'is formed with a trip 38ilymg'm thetpath ofmovementof thelever 39., Similarly the lever 39ihas a trip 39 projecting in. front of the next levcr 40, and the 'lever40 has a .trip 40, projecting in front of,the lcv.er- 41.
It will be seen that in the described con-- structionthe seats 38 ,--etc., formed by the upper ends of the actuating levers, and the members '38", 3 etc., for engagement y the coins. constitute selective elements m"- 01151). positioned with respect to the master lever 42.,ywhei-eby coins of varying values -.wi l-l automatically select the lever or levers to be moved forward to actuate an ejector-or combination ofejectors. Thus with the ina .moves. forward.
chine adapted. to deliver change ,.for coins from a dime .to asilver dollar, the depositing of the dime wilJ,--up'orr,the rocking of the master operating-,;.lever '42., cause the Jet-er 38 only to move forward and only. the
shaft 12 will be roclqecl ,-;which will cause the. ejector slide 32 to bemoved. Said slide is of a thickness to receive two nickels, as in d i-. rated in Fig-L6, so' that 'the-forward movement of the slide will eject tw'onicke ls as chang'e' for the deposited dime.
If a twenty-five cent'piece'be inserted, the two levers'38, 39, will be selected by the said coin fortlie forward movement in combina-' tion, the seat- 38 -bit the lever '38 serving "to intercept the coin, and the member 39- will be engaged by the coin as the master lever .Thewcoin will thus servefor direct connection between the master lever 42 and the lever 39, and by reason of the trip 38 on the lever 38, both levers 38 and 39 will move forward, and through the member 40" of the lever 40 to connect the latter lever with the master wheel. The forward movement of the lever 40 will carry forward the lever 39 by reason of the trip 39?, and the lever 38 byreason of the trip 38, so that the three lovers .will move forward in combination, and will rock the;
shafts 1 2, 13, 14, and through the connections of the rocker armsand links, the slide 34: will be actuated in addition to theslides 32 and '33. The stack 18 with which the slide 34 is associated, is adapted to receive twenty} five cent ieces, and the hole 36 in said slide: is-of'a't ickness to receive one twenty-five cent piece. so that the latter piece with the five nickelsdischarged by the slides 32, 33,
will total =50 as change for the deposited coin'45'irThe-stack 19 latter will be intercepted bythe seat 40 of the lever 40 and connectthe master lever 42 with the lever 41, by reason of the member 41" on the latter lever. By reason of the in the arrangement shown, is Idesigned to contain fifty cent.- pieces, and upon the deposit ofa silver dollar 45, the.
trips 40, 39, 38; four actuating levers will now be moved to ward operating all ejector slides, and disch .ge to the delivering tray 37 one-fifty cent piece. one twenty-five cent piece, three nickels and two nickels.
' The master lever 42 with the deposited ('Olll .is adapted 'to move forward adjacent "to a plate 46 as-faras a channel or chute 47, which leads to a drawer 48 or its equivalent.
\Vithincasing 10 opposite the channel 47, is a guard 49, between which and thechannel the master lever is adapted .to move, said guard having fingers '50 separated by slots .50', the latterj'fbeing adapted to accommoblitdate themem mg :levcrs.
5f ,39", etc, onthe actuat Themaster'le verhas.anormalrange ,of
moveinent from the position shown in Figs.
3 and 4 to the channel.47, at which point; the coin is to escape from the coin slot or passagej44fin thelever to thejdrawer 48, @djzic'erit tot-he. path of movement of the -bniast'er lever between the normal idle position thereof and the channel 47, a series of \resilient catches 51am provided, with either one of which the coin in the .slot 44 will contact so that after the coin is carried past a particular catch, the latter will spring outwardly behind the coin, and prevent return of the lever to-t-heoriginal osition, so that after the lever with a coin as been moved forward-to carry a coin past a catch 51, the lever must be "ven a full forward movement to the 'thanne 47, to permit escape of the coin before the lever can be returned. The provision of the catches will thus prevent repeating; The catches 51 are formed preferably on'the'plate 46, and said plate has lateral members 46 (Fig. 6) between which are concave recesses 46, the said projections and recesses being adjacent .to the idle position of the master lever,-and the opposed side edge 42". of the master lever 'is corres ondingly formed ;,the arrangement is such at coins of a predetermined ClEIIOmHIatIOII may pass the projecting members 46. The
opposite side edge 42 of the master lever 42 is approximately stepped to,corr'es pond with the ecreasin'g size 0 the successlve actuatin levers.- o
0 return the various levers to the original position after a forward-;movement, a retractile sprin'g 52 is provided, which has connection at one end with the case 10, and
at the-opposite end with the master lever In order that the-return of'the lever .42 will cause the return of any of the actuatinglevers that have been. carried forward, a
pin 38} is provided on the actuating lever 38 and projects laterally in the. rear of the master lever. Since in' all ,cases the lever 38 will move forward with {the master lever when any coin has been deposited, the i return of the master lever willrengage the lateral pin.38" and carry said lever 38 rearwardly.
' The return of the lever 38 will, byreason of which takes into a transverse the trips 38', 39, carry with it any additional actuating levers (39, 40, 41) that, have been moved forwardl 53, the master lever has a plate spring on the back thereof, which brings up against the" forward end of the screw" 53. The' strength of the plate spring 55 is such that r it will not be overcome by the sprin 52, and
thit' 'contact of the spring 55 with .t e screw 53 will-locate the master lever with its coin slot or passage 44 in register with the coin inlet 10 of the case. I provide means, hereinafter described, to prevent any particular ejector slide being actuated in case the coins or other articles to be delivered are exhausted in the particular 'stack associated with that slide, and in case an ejector slide has thusbeen prevented trommovin ward after a c'oinhas been deposit rearward movement by the operator grasping the'handle 43 and pulling the lever rearwardly against the tension of the ,plate spring 55, until the coin slot of the lever comes opposite a channel or .chute 56'constituting. an emergency coin-outlet, so that the coin will escape to a tray 57 and thus be recovered by the depositor. As one expedient for preventing movement of a slide upon the coins on a particular coin being exhausted, a gravity follower 58 may be em ployed jn each stack 16, 17-, etc.,- the fol-; lower being-in thelfor m of a weight which may have, If desired as shown in F i s. 4 and 5, an eye 58 for the attachment 0 a withdrawal cord or chain (not shown).
I n' connection. with the change-making devices as described, I provide a combined change-making and ticket-delivering mechanism, the same in all respects as that just provided corresponding with the shafts .13,
15, the shafts having rocker arms 12, 13, 15
connected by links 28., 29", 31', with ejector slides 32333, 35'. The slide 32" 0 at the base of ticket stack 16"; thes'hde 33" is at the base of a-duplex stacklcomprisin a coin stack 17 and a ticket stack 17",an
the slide 35 operates at the base of aduplex stack comprising a coin stack 19 ,and a ticket stack 19". by set screws 24 hold the rocker shafts in their respective positions.-. The rocker -arms 12,.etc.,' may be nnected with their re spective links 28, etc.,hy screw pins 27, and similar pins may connect the said links with the ejector slides'32, etc. The slide 32" has 'a-rectan lar opening 36" to receive and dis- Sct collars 21', 22, secured charge t 10 lowermost ticket 20 in the stack 16'. .The slide 33 has arectangular opening 36" to receive a ticket, and also an opening 36' tojdischarge a coin, \vhich'in the instance shown is designed to. be a nickel. The slide 35 has an opening 36." adapted to receive and eject two tickets 20", and an opening 36 adapted to receive and eject one nickel.
Three actuating levers 38, 39, 41 are provided respectively on the shafts 12, 13", 15"; the upper end 38 of the lever 38 forms a seat for a coin; a second seat 38 is formed on the IBVGRbQlOW the first seat. and at a still lower point there is formed on the mas a coin. The lever 38 has a member 38''promaster lever' la may 'beJgive'n an abnormal j'ecting toward the master lever above she 1' lowermost seat 42, to be engaged by a coin on said seat when the master lever moves forward,-and a second member 38* to be engagedby a coin, the arrangement being suchth'at'the lever 38 will be connected wit the master .lever either by a dime or by two nickels, as hereinafter. explained.
v In order that the lever. 38 may be actuated; by a forward movement of the love 39, said lever 38 has a trip 38 in the .patl.
. of movement of the lever 39?, and to a similar 'end the lever 39 has a tripmelnber 39 in the patlrof. movement of the lever 41. The lever, 39 also has a member 39 adja- 5 centt'o the .coin seat 38, tohe engaged by a coin connectin the said lever with the master lever, and I or a'siinilar purpose the lever 41 has a member all adjacent to the seat 39 to beengaged by a coin. lVith the described construction, and with tickets and nickels in 'the stacks as described, an inserted dime, indicated in dotted positionat .45, will" be intercepted by the seat .42 at the lower end of the coin. passage/44' in the master lever 42?, in a position toengage' the-trip 38 on the lever 38, so that aiforward -movemcnt of the master lever wilLrock the lever 38! of the shaft 12 and actuate theslide 32 to eject'one ten cent ticket. If two nickels be deposited in1snccession, the first will be intercepted by the seat 38i on the lever. 38, and. the second nickel will rest on thefirst one in line with the trip 88" on the lever 38, and-connect the 35 latter lever 'with' the master lever so that the same result will follow the depositing of twonickels as'if a (lime had been "deposited, and the ejector slide 32 will deliver a ten cent ticket to the delivery tray 37'. If a twenty five cent piece 'bepinserted it will be intercepted by the-seat 38"0n the lever 38', in a position to engage the trip member 39 v of the lever 39", and a forward movement of the master lever will then carry forward the lever 39" and also the lever 38 by reason ofthe triP. member 38. The forward rocking of the levers 38 and 39, in combi'-.
. nation, will; actuate the slides 32, 33, the
fornnerjdeliverin one tencent ticket and 60 the latter deliveringone ten cent ticket and one nickel change. r p H V If, a fifty cent piece be inserted a s indicated by'the' numeral 45; it will be intercept ed by the seat 89" of the lever39, iii line with the member 41' on the lever 41f, an d rocking of-the'master-lever will ndw, it is obvious, rock all three actuating levers 38 39, 41incombinationan'd in unison,,and all three. slides 323-39535 will be actuated, the first. delivering one: tencent ticket, the second slide delivering one ten cent ticket and ,one'nickeh'and the third slide deliver ing two tencent ,tickets and one nickel. The same provision ismade in connection with the combined vending and change-making.
.with a projection. 4 0
*is provided with a ledge 41 and with a member 41 .corresponding withlt'j o r "without departing from the spirit of the invention.
herein-described delivery normal rearward movement of the master lever 42, which is provided with a handle 43, the coin will be returned through the outlet channel or chute 56 to a tray 57". The elements 47 49, 50, 51.", 52, 53,54,
55, are the same in all respects as the cor.-
responding elements in the descril'ied, change making mechanism. .-In Fig. 5 thereis represented n cross sec- Jfiion a removable cover 60, which in practice may be locked by any suitable devices '(not shown) in position over the stacks tn prevent access thereto by unauthorized parties. Y
In Fig. 8 are shown actuating le ycrs, each of which provides its ownrest for the coin foractuating the lever. instead of he coin resting on an adjacent lever; thus two'levers are shown, the one 40f, having a rest 4.0 thereon, slo-that the coin will be arrested by said ledge between the same and the inner surface ofthe plate 46, which plate, and the-elements 46' are, as previously described, -Above .the ledge'40"- is the lateral projection 40, corresponding with the'element 40". The lever 40 is provided further corresponding with ,the' projection 40 in Fig. 6. Similarly the lever 41"? corresponding with the lever 41,
as .a' coin rest,
the member 41* inlFig; 6.' Thus each leverserves to'arrest-the'particular coin foroper ating thatlever; i
The described r'zonstruction aiiords a prac-. tical means for carrying my invention into 5 effect, and I would state in conclusion't-hat I do not limit myself strictly to the mechanical details herein illustrated, since inanifestl v the same can be considerably varied Having thusdescribed my invention, I cla1in-as-new,;and desire to secure hy-Let-J tors Patent:
r .H' il 1. In a check-controlled maeh'ine,; the
onechanism comprising a seriesof holders for thearticlcs to be delivere'tha seriesof ejet'tors associ- I ated with the holders, a series of actuating levers operatively connected with the ejec- 120.
tors, certain of'i'vliich levers are each. pro-' vided wit-h a'trip to engage? and imovean adjacent lever upon a forum-1rdstl-oke,an la master operating lever aduptei'l 'foij connection with 'either of the actuating levers by a cl1eck ='connec'tor, there being selective members-on athe actuating levers; variously positioned-witlrrespect to the-niastenlever to 'intercept and engage a checkconnector.
Inan;.-,automatic machine," delivery mechanism comprising series of holders for the articles. to be delivered, a series of ejectors to discharge articles from the holders, a series of individual actuating levers for the ejector-s, certain of the levers having each a trip to engage an adjacent lever when advancing, a master operating lever, and means whereby to connect the master lever with either of the operating levers.
In an automatic machine, delivery mechanism comprising a series of holders for the articles to be delivered, a series of ejectors to discharge the articles from the holders, a series of individual actuating levers for the ejectors, the said levers, except the first in the series, each having a trip to engage an adjacent lever when advancing, a master operating lever, there being apassage ranging lengthwise of the master lever for receiving a connector device to connect the master lever with either of the operating levers, and certain of the operating levers forming stops to intercept the connector device in position to engage an adjacent actuating lever, and each of the actuating levers having a member to be engaged by the connector device. I v
4. In an automatic machine, a delivery mechanism comprising a series of holders for the articles to be delivered, a series of ejector-s for the articles, a series of separate actuating levers for the ejectors, said levers,
except the first, having each a trip to engage the adjacent lever in advancing and engageable by'said adjacent lever upon return movement ofthe latter, and a master lever adapted to be engaged by an insertible connector device with either of the actuating levers, the several actuating levers hav1ng members variously positioned Avith respect to the master lever, to be engaged by the connector device.
5. In an automatic machine, a delivery mechanism comprising a series of holdersfor the articles to be delivered, a series of ejectors for the articles, a series of separate actuating levers for the ejector-s, said levers, except the first, having each a trip to engage the adjacent lever in advancing and engageable by said adjacent lever upon return mov ment of the latter, a master lever adapted t be engaged by an insertible connector deilice with either of the actuating levers, the several actuating levers having members variously positioned withrespect to the master lever, to be engaged by the connector dei. .e, and certain of the actuating levers each forming a stop adjacent to the tri of an adjacent lever in advance adapte to intercept the connector device and cause it to engage the connector with the said adjacent lever. V
6. The combination of a series of stacks delivered, a series of cjectors for ejecting the articles from the there being stacks, a series of concentric rock shafts operatively connected with the respective ejectors, a series of individual actuating levers for the rock shafts, certain of the said levers'each having a trip to engage the ad- 7 jacent lever when advancing and to be engaged by the said adjacent lever upon a return movement of the lever, a master lever, there being a passage along the master lever to receive aninsertible connector device to 7 connect the master lever with a particular. actuating lever, and there being members on said actuating levers along said'passage to intercept a connector device and other members on adjacent levers to be engaged by the connector device.
7. The combination with a series of holders for articles to be delivered, of a series of ejectors for the articles, a series of rock shafts operatively connected with the respective ejectors, a series of individual actuating levers for the shafts, the said levers, except the first, having trips to engage an adjacent lever in advancing and .to be engaged by said adjacent lever upon a return movement of the latter, a master lever, there being a passage adjacent to the master lever adapted to accommodate various connector devices to connect the master lever with an actuating lever, and coacting selective members on the actuating levers along said passage for the interception and engagement of a connector device.
8. In a machine for delivering articles, a delivery mechanism comprising a series of holders for articles to be delivered, a series of ejectors for ejecting the articles from the holders, a. series of individual actuating devices for the ejectors, and a master operating device adapted to receive a connectorms check, there being selective members asso-- ciated with the actuating devices for engaging the check to connect a particularactuating device with the master operating device, and trips on the actuating devices for en-v gagement with an adjacent actuating device when advancing, to move more or less of the actuating devices in unison according to the arrested position of the check connector.
9. In a check-controlled delivery mechanism, a holder for articles to be delivered, an ejector for the article, an actuating device for the ejector, and an operating lever adapted to receive a connector check in position to connect the operating lever with the actuating device, the operating lever having a normal range of movement to opcrate the actuating device, an outlet for permitting the escape of a connector check upon a forward moverr put of the operating lever, an cue-a e outlet in the rear of the norma range 0 movement of the operating lever, said operating lever being capable of an abnormal rearward movement to permit escape of the check through said 190 onllot upon fl foilnro oil the opornl I to more :lorwnrd to 21 position lo roles. l
chooln.
.10 In 51 oheck-oontrollod delivery mocha or ootnoti :1 olioolr in 1 lfloronl; porlficnloractuating demons, and moms-y onornlzi rely connecting a portion 1 1r earri no of iiiiotnoliing dovici 10 more in unison norm to the no on of i check, to on orate 1.1- pnrt lnr group of ides and dinchm-go articles and liilinng'e rorros viinoinp: Will: the pal-timilnr check.
13 In 11 oheolrcontrolled dolimrj. meolnvnisln, a holdor for FU'l lClES to ho dolia'orm'l,
nism, o holder for articles to he delivered on eject-or for. the lllllllZlBS, on nol nating dovioo for the ejector, an operating lever adopted to reooi o 21, connector check in pool-- tion to connect said operating-lever with the actuating dovice, the operating le'vor having :1 normal. range of movement to operate the oolznnting device, an outlet for permilting the escape of 11 connector check upon :1 low Ward movement of the operating levor, and
:1 onion adjacent to the said outlet along the 2111 ejector for the zntiolor on not-noting L15 path of movement of the connector derive, rooms for the ejector, an operating low! to engage the latter and prevent il's return l illpli ifl lo roceivo ii connector ohocl: in posiwith the operating lever, there being {121 liion lo conned the said lower with l ho ooosczipo outlet in the roar of the normal range iuoting nonni I llio (anointing lover l1 ring; :1 of movemenl of the operating lever, Enid op rongo of mo i 01110111 lo conso the delivery of 713 crating lover being capable of an ahnolinml :111 21211010 from the holder. on ontlot' pormib rearward movement to permit escape of tho ling osonpo of lho connector chock from the check through said rear ontlo'l upon a failure opvmlzing lever, and %L notch. along the pain of the opornfiing lever to move forward to I of 11111191110111" oil the oporziling lever, to on ihe said catch. 1 g: tho oonnoclor ohm-l1 and pro/cont return. 11. In 11 delivery mechanism, d norios of nioi'onioi'it of tho loYor until the check; holders for the articles to be delivered 11 (rope ltl'lo1'1",froni1.- Ferios of aim-loin for ojeclingr said arliolon l-l. ln :1 oh(wk-controlled delivery Il'llli'llfifrom tho holders, a series of individual an nism, :1 series of holdors; for {Lltlfllts to he 1 sling levers connovted with tho ojevl'or l dol'li'erod. 11 series of ojocbors for the nrliiclos, 1w vol-loin of the lovers (.Nll having a trip lo Hill ding means: for tho ojoolors, inoliniling engage 2111 ndjooont lover in ndinncing, 21nd indn'idnnl nvtnn'iinnt iovrrs lifkllllg :1 coin lo he engaged by said mljncenf lever upon passage, :1 nominlow- 1, and .1110 here; [1d- :1 return movenwnt oi l'lio lallor, tho said jnoen to the pull] of lnorlnnont' ol the mmsirr levers heing provided with mon'lhors to be loi'or poi-milling 11hr pnr sngzo only of po l ongngod by :1 oonnwttor check, a master lover Wnninod 141M413, tho ocluntingr lovers llfilgg having :1 vorlirnl passage lhoroin to roroiro of v z-ring hrin'hls lo prosont nppronirnotoly tho oo-nnertor derive, an outlet for osca'po of :1 stepped :11'11111g01'110nh and cert-51in oi ho the connector device upon a 'l'orn'nrd n1ovolovers nervirg at their upper ands as inlorvopl' y for o cliovll'j, lo locate the hitter in outlet having lingers in staggered relation position *li'n' onglngoment Willi ndjnrenl' lerem lin testimony wherrmli .l have signed my nznno to H spomln'rnllon 1n the presence o l'wo sllllSClllNIlg witnesses.
EUGENE HENRY.
lo the check-engaging members on tho 21obunting levers, and :1 l'otrnolile spring for returning The several lovers to the norn'ml position 12. 111 a. delivory i'nechnnisin, :1v Sarina of stocks; for holding articles to he delivored. additional 512112118 for coins for the molding l of change, slides commanding the several stocks, :1 series of actualing devices for the ll. l'lniii'irrir.
l l inont of the master lovor, :1 gum-d nl' said l
US75233313A 1913-03-06 1913-03-06 Automatic vending and change-making machine. Expired - Lifetime US1084011A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3117581A (en) * 1960-08-16 1964-01-14 Bouracier Cyril Eugene Change-giving apparatus
US3300087A (en) * 1965-05-04 1967-01-24 Difco Lab Inc Article dispensing magazine and a dispenser with removable magazines
US3487906A (en) * 1966-07-18 1970-01-06 Eddon Mfg Co Coin freed vending machines

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3117581A (en) * 1960-08-16 1964-01-14 Bouracier Cyril Eugene Change-giving apparatus
US3300087A (en) * 1965-05-04 1967-01-24 Difco Lab Inc Article dispensing magazine and a dispenser with removable magazines
US3487906A (en) * 1966-07-18 1970-01-06 Eddon Mfg Co Coin freed vending machines

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