US108035A - Improvement in churns - Google Patents
Improvement in churns Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US108035A US108035A US108035DA US108035A US 108035 A US108035 A US 108035A US 108035D A US108035D A US 108035DA US 108035 A US108035 A US 108035A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- churns
- improvement
- arms
- hollow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 101700043281 LADD Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001747 exhibiting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/90—Heating or cooling systems
- B01F35/95—Heating or cooling systems using heated or cooled stirrers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S165/00—Heat exchange
- Y10S165/135—Movable heat exchanger
- Y10S165/139—Fully rotatable
- Y10S165/152—Rotating agitator
- Y10S165/154—Hollow tubing rotates in vessel to stir contents
- Y10S165/155—Tubing has radially or axially extending sections
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
Description
To 'whom it @nay concern@ y iiuiied gnat-en f@ eine:F (itiliiw. N i *Y ALEEXAumilid iJDD; GEST, LAWEENGE, NEW Yoan. i
,Letters Patent No. 108,035, dated October 4, 1870.
lMPROVE'MET IN `CHURNS.
The Schevxe referred to in these Letters Patent and making part f the same.
r Be it. known that I, ALEXANDER LADD, ofA St. Lawrence, in the county of `Jeiierson and `Statepf New Yorin-harm as Ibelieve, invented new and 'useful Improvements in Ghurns; and I do herebydeclaie ithe following to .be a` full and exact description of the same, reference being had to the `drawing that acl coinpanies;andfforms` a part of these specitieations.
` Figure `1, perpendicular biseetion of the body of the churn, and exhibiting its interior parts. i
'Fgilref 2s'ctio'u on line :c rc, a plan looking down i intothejchurn.
ireland; dischargespipe.
Letter A, the bodyof the churu-a simple cylindrical vessel, and may be of either metal or wood.
`Letter B,a tubular upright shaft, which, with the arms D, D', and D", forms the dasberxw llettere c, thepivots or spindl son wh" h the shaft A13 turna` p I D D' D",'-hollo\v arms, any suitable number, ex-
tending from theshaft B, aksiillustrated in the drawt p hollow lshaft,B, whiclr l1as supplied to it hollow arms, D, the said armsfcommunicating with the interior of shaft B, and intoqvhich water of any desired temperwitnesses.
ature may be poured, for the purpose of regulating the temperature of the cream. l
In winter, and when the cream is cold, tepid water may beused. l
1u summer, and when` .the atmosphere is of a temperature above 65 Fahrenheit, waterV of aflower tein. perature than 'this should be employed.
vThe water may be supplied tothe shaft B before it is placed in the vessel A, or afterward, and may rise as high as the upper arm D.
Upon the great advantage of regulating, eoouomically and promptly, the temperature of the4 cream during the churning process, it is not necessary to enlarge The ,shaft B may be operatedby any powe'r found convenient and eiectve, and the motion may be continued rotation or reciprocating.
The shaft B and arms D may be ofwood or metal.
The latter will probably be found most desirable.
" What Irelaim as of my invention, and desire tesecure by Letters Patent, is t The hollow shaft B, when provided' with the hollow arm D, substantially as and for. the purposes specified.
Intestimony whereof, I have signed my name to this specification in the vpresence of two subscribing v ALEXANDER LADD. Witnesses:
JEssE HARVEY,
M. B. LADD.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US108035A true US108035A (en) | 1870-10-04 |
Family
ID=2177509
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US108035D Expired - Lifetime US108035A (en) | Improvement in churns |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US108035A (en) |
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0
- US US108035D patent/US108035A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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