US1064823A - Spoke-heating furnace. - Google Patents

Description

E. EINFELDT. SPOKB HEATING FURNAGE.

APPLICATION FILED 11011.11, 1909.

l,G64,823 v 1 Patented June 17,1913.

2 SHEETS-'SHEET 1.

E. EINPELDT.

sPoKE HEATING FURNAGE.

APPLICATION FILED NOV. 11, 1909.

1,064,823 Patented June 17, 1913.

2 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

@ma Y UNTE@ STATES BTENT FFQE.

EMIL EINFELDT, OF DAVENPORT, IOWA, ASSIGNOR TO Gr. WATSON FRENCH, NATHAN- IEL FRENCH, AND JOSEPH L. HECHT, OF DAVENPRT, IOWA, COMPOSING THE FIRM OF FRENCH AND HECI-IT, OF DAVENPORT, IOWA.

SPOKE-HEATING FURNACE.

Application filed November 11, 1909.

To @ZZ whom t may concern Re it known that I, EMU. Ein'rnnn'i, a citizen of the United States, residing' at Davenport, in the county of Scott and State of Iowa, have invented certain n-ew and useful Improvements in Spoke-Heating Fui'- naces, of which the following is a specification, reference being' had therein to the accomi'ianyine; drawing'.

This invention relates to means for heating the ends of elongated bodies or blanks, and is designed nioi'e particularly for heating' the ends of inetal wheel spokes to adapt them to be connected to the parts of the wheel.

The invention consists of improved mechanism embodying a rotary holder or carrier to support the spokes en iai/38o to be heated, and a heating' means mounted contiguous to the bolder in posit-ion to act on and heat t-he ends of the spokes supported by the holder, the arrangement being' such that the spokes may be conveniently presented in a continuous manner to the action of the heating ineans, and the heated spokes removed in succession.

in the accompanying drawings: Fiirurc l is a top plan view of my improved device, showing the spokes in position and certain of them in the process of beine' heated. Fig'. Q is a vertical transverse section through the same on the line o o' of the precedi fig;- ure, the spokes which are in process of heating being' indicated by dotted lines. Fia'. 3 is a perspective view of the device.

Referring to the drawings The spokes to be heated ai'e supported on and carried by a holder or carrier l of circulai'ring-like form, which is mounted on and supported by an underlying ring-like fixed frame 2, suitably sustained by legs 3, the adjacent edges of' these parts being provided respectively with annular flanges lZL and 2R containing` ball grooves, in which are mounted friction balls il, so that the holder is adapted to be freely rotated on the fixed supporting` frame around a vertical central axis. The rotary holder is provided on its upper edge with a series of radially arranged trays 5, each consisting of a base or bottom 5a, from which extends upwardly at their edges vertical walls 5b, these trays being` arranged Side by side throughout the circumferential Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented June 17,1%3.

Serial ITo. 527,499.

extent of the holder. They are conveniently fixed to the holder by means of a depending' foot or lue- 6 on the underside of the tray, which is seated against the outei' face of the holder l and firmly secured thereto by means of a bolt 6u. Pis a result of this arrangement and construction, the spokes may be piled in the trays and will occupy therein radial positions. as shown in Finzi, with their inner ends in position to be acted on by the heating means, and their outer ends in position to be ygrasped by the operator after they have been heated. so that he may thus remove the heated spokes successivi'ily.

Any suitable form of heating means may be employed, but I prefer to adopt for this purpose a maille-furnace 8, which is mounted tixcdly within the holder and sustained by arms 9 connected with the inuli'le-furnace and with the inner sido of the fixed supportino' ring' 2. This inul'lle-furnace is formed with suitable metal walls constituting a casinn, which is lined with tire-brick, and form-l ing' a heating' chamber Sa, the front of which is open. as at l0. so that the spokes supported by thc trays may, when the latter is rotated, be entered through the slot into the chamber and be subjected therein to a suitable heatina flame projected through the inner side of the chamber through an opening' or nozzle ll from a gas or oil supply pipe 1Q. The outer face of the furnace chamber is curved to conform and extend closely to the inner side of thc rotary carrier l.

In the use of the device, the trays are filled with the spokes to be heated with their inner ends projecting inwardly beyond the edge of the holder, and the latter is moved in the direc-tion indicated by the arrow in Fig'. l, and iii this wav the projecting ends of the spokes passed in the opening' in the furnace chamber. in which they are acted on by the heating' flame. As the spokes become hea ted, they are withdrawn by rthe operator to be connecte-d to the parts of the wheel, and the holder rotated or advanced from time to time to present other spokes to the action of the heating' flame, as those which have been heated are removed.

In order that the spokes in the trays may occupy the same relative position to ,the heating chamber, that is, that they may all be projected to a uniform distance therein, I provide a gage 111, in the form of a circumferentially arranged plate extending within the rotary holder and firmly lixed to the underlying s1ip} o1 'ti11g frame 2 by means of radial arms 111, bolted to the gage plate and to the frame. rIhis plate extends for a portion only of the rotary holder and is in such position that when the spokes are placed in the holder, their inner ends may be abutted against the gage plate. The gage plate is preferably set eccentrically with respect to the axis of the holder; in other words, the end of the plate nearest the point where the spokes enter the furnace chamber is farther from the axis of rotation than its opposite end, as clearly shown in Fig. 1. As a result of this arrangement, the spokes as the holder is rotated to advance them, will be pushed back on the trays and their ends evened up to the same point.

In the operation of the device, those trays which are opposite the gage plate are filled with the spokes, and as far as possible, they are pushed inwardly so that their in ner ends will abut against the plate. The holder is then rotated in the direction of the arrow in Fig. 1, and as the loaded trays successively pass the end of the gage plate, the latter acts to even them up, as described, and in this position they arcmoved around and entered into the opening in the heating chamber, the empty trays as they leave the chamber, and. from which the heated spokes have been taken by the operator, being filled with a new supply of spokes as the trays move opposite the gage plate at thatl point. In this manner, the spokes may be presented continiumsly to the furnace chamber, and when they have been suliiciently heated, they may be withdrawn therefrom by the operator.

In the accompanying drawings, I have shown my invention in the form which I prefer to adopt, and which in practice answers satisfactorily the results and ends to be attained. I wish to be understood, however, that the invention is not limited to any particular details of construction, except in so far as the same are specified in the claims.

Having thus described my invention, what I claim is l. In combination with a heat-ing chamber provided with a horizontal opening for the passage of blanks to be heated, a horizontally arranged rotary blank holder surrounding said chamber and having a horizontal sustaining surface adapted to support the blanks in a pile in radial positions, so that by the rotation of the holder,

the inner ends of the blanks may be introduced into the heating chamber.

2. In combination with a heating chamf bei' provided with a horizontal side opening for the passage of blanks to be heated, a carrier adapted to support the blanks in a pile and provided with means for separating the piles into groups, said carrier being movable in proximity to the heating chamber to cause the ends of the yblanks to pass horizontally into the opening in the chamber.

3. In combination with a heating chamber formed with a horizontal side opening for the passage of the blanks to be heated, a carrier for the blanks provided with a series of trays for dividing the blanks into horizontal radial groups and adapted to be rotated in proximity to the heating chamber to cause the groups of blanks to pass horizontally into the side opening in said chamber.

et. In combination with va heating means, a blank carrier movable relatively thereto and adapted to support the blanks loosely thereon so that one of their ends may be presented to the action of the heating means, and means acting automatically on said ends during the movement of the carrier, for evening the ends up, so that they will be presented to the heating means in predetermined uniform positions.

5. In combination with a heating chamber having a horizontal opening to receive the ends of blanks to be heated, a circular blank carrier surrounding said heating chamber and movable about a vertical axis, said carrier being adapted to support the blanks loosely with their inner ends in posi.- tion to be entered into the opening in the chan'iber, and ahorizontal circumferentially arranged fixed gage, extending from the entrance-side of the opening in the heating chamber some distance circumferentially and being arranged in posit-ion to engage and act on the inner ends of the blanks as they are advanced by the carrier toward the heating chamber.

6. In combination with a horizontal spoke holder movable around a vertical axis, a circumferential gage mounted eccentrically with respect to the holder, and a heating chamber in position to receive the ends of the spokes supported by the holder.

In testimony whereof I have affixed my signature in presence of two Witnesses.

' EMIL EINFELDT.

Vifitnesses ANDREW NEILSON, MAY L. DODGE.

Copies of this patent may be obtained for ve cents each, by addressing the Commissioner of Patents, Washington, D. C.

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