US105889A - Improvement in the manufacture of artificial stone - Google Patents
Improvement in the manufacture of artificial stone Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US105889A US105889A US105889DA US105889A US 105889 A US105889 A US 105889A US 105889D A US105889D A US 105889DA US 105889 A US105889 A US 105889A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- manufacture
- improvement
- artificial stone
- ounce
- molds
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002969 artificial stone Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Inorganic materials [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium sulfate hemihydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011507 gypsum plaster Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000018783 Dacrycarpus dacrydioides Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007320 Pinus strobus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008578 Pinus strobus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001938 Vegetable gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052904 quartz Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin hydride Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/34—Filling pastes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/14—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing organic compounds only
- C09K17/18—Prepolymers; Macromolecular compounds
- C09K17/32—Prepolymers; Macromolecular compounds of natural origin, e.g. cellulosic materials
Definitions
- the resin, sulphuric acid, caustic soda, is first boiled till mixed; thenadd the calcined or uncalcined gypsum; then the oxide of iron or litharge. When these are properly mixed 7 add oil or petroleum residuum.
- the molds or patterns must be made from well-seasoned Michigan white pine, free from imperfections, and planed perfectly smooth.
- the molds consist of, first, the wooden bed, sides, and other pieces, according to pattern.
- the sides of the frame mustbe clamped with iron or wooden clamps, securely to bed, to hold pattern true.
- the bed must then be dusted with plaster-of-paris, or fire-clay, or-
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
WILLIAM AUGUSTUS BATTERSBY, on BROOKLYN, N. Y.
lMPROV EMEN TlN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL STONE.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 105,889, dated August 2, 1870.
Ingredients Used, and their Proportions.
Take, to make one pound, (16 ounces,) of- Sand, ground quartz, or other silicious materials, ounces 10 Uncalcined or calcined gypsunnounces 2 Litharge or oxide of iron, ounce 1} Sulphuric acid, caustic soda, oil, or petroleum residuum, ounce. 1% Resin, or other vegetable gums, ounce. 1 Colors, (various,) ounce 1 'Total....... 16
Mode of llfamtfactwing.
The resin, sulphuric acid, caustic soda, is first boiled till mixed; thenadd the calcined or uncalcined gypsum; then the oxide of iron or litharge. When these are properly mixed 7 add oil or petroleum residuum.
' Fahrenheit.
When this composition is thoroughly amalgamated, it is necessary to slacken the heat to about 300 Fahrenheit, which, when done, colors may be added and thoroughly mixed.
Mode of Casting.
The molds or patterns must be made from well-seasoned Michigan white pine, free from imperfections, and planed perfectly smooth.
- The molds consist of, first, the wooden bed, sides, and other pieces, according to pattern. The sides of the frame mustbe clamped with iron or wooden clamps, securely to bed, to hold pattern true. The bed must then be dusted with plaster-of-paris, or fire-clay, or-
covered with tin or sheetiron, dusted with plaster-of-paris or fire-clay.
Both these preparations are necessary in casting the before-stated compost, which, as soon as manufactured, is put into these molds,- and left to cool thoroughly, which'process takes about six hours.
As soon as this composition is cold it is taken out of the molds, and is a beautiful arti-c ficial stone, very durable, impervious to water, and will not be effected by either the heat of the sun or the frost.
I claim as my invention- The combination of the before-named ingredients, worked and amalgamated by heat, and colored, substantially as and for the pur' pose hereinbefore set forth.
Witnesses:
J NO. STANLEY KEELING, ISAAC S.WATERS.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US105889A true US105889A (en) | 1870-08-02 |
Family
ID=2175368
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US105889D Expired - Lifetime US105889A (en) | Improvement in the manufacture of artificial stone |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US105889A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20110076275A1 (en) * | 2007-09-26 | 2011-03-31 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of Modifying Isoelectric Point of Antibody Via Amino Acid Substitution in CDR |
-
0
- US US105889D patent/US105889A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20110076275A1 (en) * | 2007-09-26 | 2011-03-31 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of Modifying Isoelectric Point of Antibody Via Amino Acid Substitution in CDR |
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