US105670A - Improvement in the manufacture op soap - Google Patents
Improvement in the manufacture op soap Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US105670A US105670A US105670DA US105670A US 105670 A US105670 A US 105670A US 105670D A US105670D A US 105670DA US 105670 A US105670 A US 105670A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- soap
- cutter
- passage
- improvement
- manufacture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 title description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 241001125879 Gobio Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001052209 Cylinder Species 0.000 description 1
- CVRALZAYCYJELZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-(4-bromo-2,5-dichlorophenyl) O-methyl phenylphosphonothioate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(=S)(OC)OC1=CC(Cl)=C(Br)C=C1Cl CVRALZAYCYJELZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/395—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
Definitions
- miPRovnMnNT 1N 'me MANUPAGTURE or' soAP.
- Figure 2 is afront viewof the cakc-making ap-y paratus.
- l Y f - ⁇ Similar letters'of reference indicatecorresponding parts in both tigures.
- v fA Aare two upright cylinders, having air-tight ⁇ bottoms and loose lids or” covers, and fitted with airtight pistons, Bv B,'and having their pistons connected l ⁇ by rods, O C', with a'.
- lever ⁇ or beam, D which works on ⁇ a shaft or gudgeon, E, supported intwo standards, F,'in such position that the connections of the rods with the lever or beam ⁇ are ori-opposite' sides of the said shaft or' from.
- the passage K is furnishedj with a .sliding shutter, (l, by which communication between the cylinders may be closed..
- a ⁇ horizontal tube,gL whichis fitted, at isconnection with the cylinder, with a sliding gate,M, and the mouth of Y which may have the stareshape shownin fig. 2, or any other shape which it is desired to give to the cakes of soap to be produced.
- v'.lhecuttebframe is connected by a rod, h, with a crank, 'dion a shaft, j, which is supported in suitable bearings, It 7c, and which hasa very rapid rotary mo- .tion imparted.- to it by any suitable means, for the purpose of producing a reciprocating movement of the j cutter-frame and'cutter.
- the covers are first takenl oli" ⁇ the cylinders and the pistons removed, and soap in a cold state is placed in l the cylinder, soap of one color in one, and Asoap Aof vanother color in the other, when soaps of diii'erent colors are'to be mixed.
- rollers b b arranged and operating substantially as herein described, in the passage K between the cylinders.
Description
Y To all whom it 'mq/ 1j concern:
N N dimmi .'tstrs 'stent @imita Lyonlseaoux, or'NEw Yoan, Ngv.
Letters Patent No. 105,670, dated July 26, 1870.
miPRovnMnNT 1N 'me MANUPAGTURE or' soAP.
` l The Schedule referred -t`o in these Let-ters Patent end making part of the same.
` fitted to them.-
It also' consists injthereniployment, in, the passage between such cylinders, of `a series of rollers between -whichthe soap is .caused to pass on its way from one cylinderl to another, and which `arecaused` to rotate ,-bythefrictibn and adhesion of the soap` passing be-A tween' them, Iandare thereby` caused to facilitate, expedite, and render more perfect the mixing pro- It further consists in the combination yof a reciprocating cutter `with a die or?` 'tube arranged in or at the mouth of a passagethrough which the'soap is forced from a cylinder by means of a piston in the shape of abar of the same trausverse'sect'ionalfoiym as the die, whereby the saidbar, as it issues from the die, 'is cut into cakes which are delivered upon an endless `apron or other carryingdeyice,`by' which the said cakes are removed.
`Figure 1 of thedrawing is-a vertical section 'of a mixing and cake-making machine embracing my imi provements, I
"Figure 2 is afront viewof the cakc-making ap-y paratus. l Y f -`Similar letters'of reference indicatecorresponding parts in both tigures.- v fA Aare two upright cylinders, having air-tight `bottoms and loose lids or" covers, and fitted with airtight pistons, Bv B,'and having their pistons connected l `by rods, O C', with a'. lever `or beam, D, which works on `a shaft or gudgeon, E, supported intwo standards, F,'in such position that the connections of the rods with the lever or beam` are ori-opposite' sides of the said shaft or' from. l, 'lhe said lever or beam is extended beyond one of the rods, and its so-extended end is connected, by a gudgeon,and Vat equal distances there'- rod, G, -with a crank, H,`on a shaft, I, which 4is sup# portedin bearings'in standards, J J, and which has a slow rotary motion imparted to it by any suitable l means. i
"Between thelower parts of the two cylinders there I is a passage, K, of square `or other form, in which there is arranged, in'` the form of, a grating, aseries i of stationary knives, c a, fig. 1, which are Vset 'edge- There isalso arranged in the said passage a series of rollers,f1),'b,iig. 1, the axes of which are in a plane transverse to the passage,'and the journals or axes of which'are supported in suitable bearings in or close to the sides of the passage. These rollers are free to be'turned. by any substance passing between them. l
The passage K is furnishedj with a .sliding shutter, (l, by which communication between the cylinders may be closed..
To the side of the cylinder A furthest from the cyl inder A, near the bottoni thereof', there is attached a `horizontal tube,gL, whichis fitted, at isconnection with the cylinder, with a sliding gate,M, and the mouth of Ywhich may have the stareshape shownin fig. 2, or any other shape which it is desired to give to the cakes of soap to be produced.
Outside of the'mouth of this`pipe, which formsv a die, there is arranged,in vertical guides, e e, a sliding cutter-frame, f, which is furnished with alwire or other cutterg. 1
v'.lhecuttebframe is connected by a rod, h, with a crank, 'dion a shaft, j, which is supported in suitable bearings, It 7c, and which hasa very rapid rotary mo- .tion imparted.- to it by any suitable means, for the purpose of producing a reciprocating movement of the j cutter-frame and'cutter.
Under the mouth of the pipe and cutter, and extending some distance forward in front of them, is an endless apron, l, whose'upper surface moves outward from under the tube and cutter. l During the operation of mixing the soap the cutter` shaftj is thrown out of gear, the gate M is closed, andV the gate d open.
' This operation is performed in the following manner i .l
The covers are first takenl oli"` the cylinders and the pistons removed, and soap in a cold state is placed in l the cylinder, soap of one color in one, and Asoap Aof vanother color in the other, when soaps of diii'erent colors are'to be mixed. `'lfheV pistons and covers are then replaced, and the pistons are Set in operation by motion impartedlto the lever D from the crank H, each piston being,'in turn, depressed while the other is raised.- By this means the lsoapis forced .backward and forward from one cylinder to the other through the passage K, and between .the knives c a and rollers b b, and thereby thoroughly mixed, the rollers being caused to rotate by the adhesion and friction of the soap passing between them, and thereby being madeto'a'ssist very greatly in effecting the mixture.
When the miXture has Vbeen sufficiently effected, and while the piston BI Vis depressed, and that, B', raised, the shutter d is closed, the gate M opened, and the cutter g set inoperation, and, as the descent of vthe piston A causes the s oap to issue through the wise with the saidpassage. l
tube L in the shape of a bar, the transverse section of which corresponds with the form of the cakes to be produced, the cutter cuts it up into cakes, which full on and are carried olf by the endless apron l, whence they are removed by hand or otherwise.
What I claim as my invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
1. The process of mixing soaps by means of pistons and cylinders with communicating passages, substantially as herein described.
2. The rollers b b, arranged and operating substantially as herein described, in the passage K between the cylinders.
3.' The reciprocating cutter g, 'in combination with the tube L, cylinder A':-ind piston B', substantially as and for the purpose herein specified.
. LOUIS GROUX.
Witnesses FRED. HAYNEs, 1t. E.' RAJSEAU.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US105670A true US105670A (en) | 1870-07-26 |
Family
ID=2175149
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US105670D Expired - Lifetime US105670A (en) | Improvement in the manufacture op soap |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US105670A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2452661A (en) * | 1944-01-12 | 1948-11-02 | Aldon M Kinney | Homogenizer |
-
0
- US US105670D patent/US105670A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2452661A (en) * | 1944-01-12 | 1948-11-02 | Aldon M Kinney | Homogenizer |
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