US1051338A - Mill. - Google Patents

Description

Patented Jan. 21, 1913.

2 SHEEN-SHEET 1.

MILL.

APPLICATION FILED 00125, 1911.

I. O. & M. C. LANDES.

l/VVE/VTOHS @[anciea ATTORNEYS WITNESSES I. c. 6; M. 0. LANDESV.

' Patented Jan. 21, 1913.

2 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

ATTORNEYS @TATES PATENT @FFTGE.

ISAIAH C. LANDES AND MILTON C. LANDES, E YEBKES, PENNSYLVANIA.

MILL.

To all whom it may concern.

Be it known that we, Isiiiari C. LANnns and MIL'roN C. LANDES, both citizens of the United States, and resident of Yerkes, in the county of Montgomery and State of Pennsylvania, have invented a new and Improved Mill, of which the following .is a full, clear, and exact description.

Uur invention relates to mills, and more particularly to mills for grinding middlings, and it has for its object to provide one in which the material entering the mill is caught by an auger having openings, the material being caught by the blade on the auger, and being forced by the auger into a recess formed by a disk and the casing of the mill, where the rotation of the material is retarded by radial stops, while the blades of the auger act on the middlings to break it up, so that it may be bolted through bolting cloth. The material discharges between the periphery of the disk and the ring, and as the disk may be moved to or from the ring, the size of the discharge openings may be adjusted to retard the discharge of the middlings as desired, thereby maintaining the middlings in the recess a predetermined time to regulate the grinding. Adjustable means are provided for holding the disk yieldingly in the direction of the auger, to regulate the movement autoi'natically, so that it may accommodate the middlings should the middlings be fed into the mill in an unusually large quantity at any time.

Additional objects of our invention will appear in the following complete specification, in which the preferred form of our invention is disclosed.

In the drawings, similar characters of ref erence indicate corresponding parts in all the views, in which Figure 1 is a sectional elevation of the mill; Fig. 2 is an elevation of the auger, showing the casing around the auger in section; Fig. 3 is a side elevation of the auger; Fig. 4 is an elevation of the ring with the radial stops; Fig. 5 is a sectional elevation of Fig. 4; Fig. 6 is an elevation showing the disk; and Fig. 7 is a side elevation of the disk shown in Fig. 6.

By referring to the drawings, it will be seen that a frame 5 is provided, having a feed hopper 6, and an opening 7 in which a bearing 8 is mounted, in which is j ournaled Specification of Letters Patent.

Application filed October 25, 1911.

Patented Jan. 21, 1913.

Serial No. 658,714.

the shaft 9, this shaft 9 being also ournaled in a bearing 10, secured in an opening 11 in the frame This bearing has a flange 12, against which presses a steel ring 13, which is engaged by the balls 14 which are pressed against the steel ring 13 by the steel plate 15, this steel plate 15 being engaged by the hub 16 of the pulley 17, the pulley 17 being secured to the shaft 9. The shaft 9 is driven by a pulley 1S, and the said shaft 9 is connected with a shaft 19 by means of the belt 20, which connects the pulley 17 with the pulley 21 mounted on the said shaft 19. This shaft 19 is journaled in a bearing 22 supported on the frame 5. To the shaft 9 is secured the auger 23, the auger 23 having four peripheral spiral members 24, the free terminals 25 of which have radially-disposed teeth 26. These spiral members 24 are mounted on the arms 27 of the auger, the rear 28 of these arms 27 being formed into blades for drawing the middlings through the auger when the anger is rotated. The middlings, after passing through the auger, being operated on by the radial teeth 26 on the terminals 25 of the spiral members.

As shown in Figs. 1 and 2 of the drawings, the hopper 6 is continued to form a cylindrical casing 29, in which the auger rotates. In an opening 30 in the frame, there is secured a bearing 31, in which is journaled the shaft 32, a disk member 33 being secured to this shaft 32. This disk member 33 has a cylindrical portion 34, which is disposed within the spiral members 24 of the auger 23, and the said disk member has a conical surface 35 leading to its said cylindrical portion 34. Secured between the casing 29 and a member 36 which con nects the said casing 29 with the casing 37, forming the discharge 38, there is a ring 39, having radially disposed teeth 40, the surfaces 41 of the said teeth being disposed substantially parallel with the cone-shaped surface 35 of the disk 33, when the said cone shaped surface is disposed in close proximity to the teeth 40. The other surfaces 42 of these teeth 40 are disposed at right-angles to the axis of the shaft 32.

The shaft 19 is not only journaled in a, bearing 22, but it is also journaled in a hearing 43, and to this shaft there is secured a gear wheel 44, which meshes with a gear wheel 45 secured to the shaft 32. It will therefore be seen that the shaft 32 will rotate in a direction opposite to the direction of rotation of the shaft 9. In an opening 46 in a member 47 mounted on the frame, there is a bearing 48, in which the end 49 of the shaft 32 is ournaled, the end 49 of the shaft being engaged by a thrust bearing 50, which is adapted to slide in the bearing l8, and which has a finger 51, adapted to be engaged by a lever 52, the said lever being fulcrumed at 53 to the frame, and having a bent arm 54, on which a weight 55 is disposed. It will be understood that this weight 55 tends to hold the arm 54 downward, which causes the lever 52 to press against the finger 51 of the thrust bearing 50, to push the thrust bearing 50 inwardly, and with it the shaft 52, so thatit will move the disk member 33 in the direction of the shaft 9. To the'finger 51 there is secured a disk 56, having a projection 57, which is engaged by the lever 52, preventing the finger 51 from rotating to free the parts of the thrust bearing 50. Then the mill is operated, the shaft 9 is rotated by the pulley 18, and the middlings are fed into the mill at the hopper o.

The middlings are engaged by the blades 28 on the arms 27 of the auger 23, which force the middlings through the auger, where they are held against rotation by the radial teethO, so that the middlings will 7 be acted on by the radially disposed teeth 26. The middlings then pass between the radially-disposed teeth 40, to the conicallyshaped portion 35 of the disk member 33, the middlings passing to the discharge 38, between the outer periphery of the conically-shaped portion 35 of the disk member 33 and the ring 39. The inner periphery of the ring 39 is disposed inwardly in the direction of the discharge to lead the middlings to the discharge opening between the ring 39 and the periphery of the conically-shaped member 35 of the disk 33. As has been stated, this disk member 33 is held yieldingly in the direction of the shaft 9 by the Weight 55, which is so adjusted on the bent arm 54 of the lever 52 that the pressure of the middlings will press the disk 33 to the right, to permit the middlings to pass to the discharge 38. The weight 55 may be so adjusted on the bent arm 54 of the lever 52 as to retard the discharge of the middlings as may be desired.

Having thus described our invention, we claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent -1. In a mill an auger having a peripheral member projecting at one side, a disk memher having a cylindrical portion disposed within the peripheral member, and a ring disposed between the peripheral member and the body of the disk member.

2. In a mill an auger having a peripheral member projecting at one side, a disk member having a cylindrical portion disposed within the peripheral member, a ring disposed between the peripheral member and the body of the disk member, and means for holding the disk member yieldingly in a predetermined position.

3. In a mill an auger having a peripheral spiral member having teeth, a ring facing the teeth, and a disk having a periphery spaced from the ring to form a discharge opening between the ring and the disk, and a cylindrical portion disposed within the peripheral member.

4L. In a mill an auger with openings adapted to rotate, a ring with radially extending teeth spaced apart and disposed at one side of the auger, and spacedrtherefrom, and a disk having an outer periphery spaced from the inner periphery of the ring to form a discharge opening.

5. In a mill an auger adapted to rotate and having a plurality of spiral members on its periphery, the spiral members having teeth projecting longitudinally of the aXis of the auger, a ring with radial teeth disposed at one side of the auger, and a disk having a periphery spaced from the ring to form a discharge opening between the ring and the disk. Y

6. In a mill an auger having a peripheral member at one side for acting on the ma terial passing through the mill, and a blade at the other side for moving the material in the direction of the memberya ring with teeth disposed at the first-mentioned side of the opening, and a disk spaced from the ring to form a discharge opening between the ring and the disk, the disk having a cylindrical portion disposed within the pe-' ripheral member.

7. In a mill, an auger having at one side a blade for moving the material through openings in the auger, and a peripheral member with a face extending away from the auger for acting on the material passing through the mill, a member disposed in the path of the material acted on by the auger, and having a cylindrical portion disposed within the peripheral member, and means for holding the member yieldingly in the direction of the auger.

8. In a mill an auger having a member at one side for acting on the material passing through the mill, and a blade at the other side for moving the material in the direction ofthe member, a member disposed in the path of the material acted on'by the auger, and teeth spaced apart and disposed between the auger and the second-mentioned member.

9. In a mill an auger having an opening, a spiral member on the periphery of the auger, a disk disposed in the path of the material acted on by the auger, means for holding the disk yieldingly in the direction of the auger, and teeth disposed between the auger and the disk.

10. In a mill an auger having an opening, a spiral member on the periphery of the auger, a member disposed in the path of the material acted on by the auger, means for holding the member yieldingly in the direction of the auger, and a ring with teeth disposed between the auger and the surface of the member, and spaced from the auger.

11. In a mill an anger with openings and adapted to rotate, a ring with radially extending teeth at one side of the auger, a disk having a periphery spaced from the ring to form a discharge opening between the ring and the disk, and means for hold ing the disk yieldingly in the direction of the auger.

12. In a mill, an auger having a plurality of spiral members on its periphery, the spiral members being provided with teeth, a ring at one side of the auger, and a disk having a periphery spaced from the ring to form a discharge opening between the ring and the disk and a cylindrical portion disposed within the spiral members, and means for holding the disk yieldingly in the direction of the auger.

13. In a mill, an auger with openings adapted to rotate, a ring with teeth disposed at one side of the auger, a disk having a periphery spaced from the ring to form a discharge opening between the ring and the disk, and means for holding the disk yieldingly in the direction of the auger.

14. In a mill, an auger with openings adapted to rotate, a ring at one side of the auger, a disk having a periphery spaced from the ring to form a discharge opening between the ring and the disk, and means to rotate the auger in one direction and the disk in the opposite direction.

15. In a mill, an auger with openings adapted to rotate, blades on the auger, a ring with inwardly-extending teeth, and a disk having a cone-shaped face extending within the ring, the ring and the periphery of the disk forming a discharge opening, and means for moving the disk to and from the auger.

16. In a mill, an auger wit-h openings adapted to rotate, blades on the auger, a ring with inwardly-extending teeth, a disk I having a cone-shaped face extending within the ring, the ring and the periphery of the disk forming a discharge opening, means for moving the disk to and from the auger, and means to rotate the anger in one direction and the disk in the opposite direction.

17. In a mill, an auger having a blade at one side, and a spiral member with teeth on the opposite side, a disk having a cylindrical axial member, and a cone-shaped face extending thereto, the cylindrical member being disposed within the spiral member, and a ring having imvardly-extendin g stops disposed between the auger and the disk.

18. In a mill, an anger having a blade at one side, and a spiral member with teeth at the other side, a disk having a coneshaped face, and a ring having inwardlyextending teeth disposed between the auger and the disk, the sides of the last-mentioned teeth in the direction of the disk being substantially parallel with the disk.

19. In a mill, an auger having a blade at one side, and a spiral member with teeth on the opposite side, a disk having a cylindrical axial member, and a coneshaped faceextending thereto, the cylindrical member being disposed within the spiral member, a ring having inwardly-extending teeth disposed between the auger and the disk, and means to rotate the anger in one direction and the disk in the opposite direction.

20. In a mill, an auger having a blade at one side, and a spiral member with teeth on the opposite side, a disk having a cylindrical axial member, and a cone-shaped face extending thereto, the cylindrical member being disposed within the spiral member, a ring having inwardly-extending teeth disposed between the auger and the disk, means to rotate the auger in one direction and the disk in the opposite direction and means for holding the disk yieldingly in the direction of the auger.

21. In a mill, an anger having a blade at one side and a spiral member with teeth on the opposite side, a shaft, a disk member mounted on the shaft, teeth spaced apart and disposed between the auger and the disk, a lever having a bent arm, a weight on the lever, and means connecting the lever with the shaft to move the shaft with the disk in the direction of the auger.

22. In a mill an auger having a member at one side for acting on the material passing through the mill, and a blade at the other side for moving the material in the direction of the member, a ring with teeth disposed at the first-mentioned side of the auger, and a disk spaced from the ring to form a discharge opening between the ring and the disk and having a cylindrical portion disposed within the firstqnentioned member and a surface substantially parallel with the teeth.

23. In a mill an auger having an opening, a peripheral member on the auger, a member disposed in the path of the material acted on by the auger, means for holding the second-mentioned member yieldingly in. the direction of the auger, and a ring with teeth disposed between the auger and the surface of the second-mentioned member, and spaced from the auger.

24,. In a mill an auger adapted to rotate and provided with openings, a peripheral member carried by the auger, a ring with inwardly projecting teeth, spaced apart and from the peripheral member, and a disk having an outer periphery spaced from the inner periphery of the ring to form a discharge opening.

25. In a mill an auger adapted to rotate and provided with openings, a peripheral member carried by the auger, a ring with inwardly projecting teeth, spaced apart and from the peripheral member, and a disk having an outer periphery spaced from the inner periphery of the ring to form a discharge opening, the disk having a surface disposed substantially parallel with the teeth.

26. In a mill an auger adapted to rotate, provided with openings, a peripheral member carried by the auger, a ring with teeth having front and rear faces, which .con-

verge inwardly, and a disk having an outer periphery spaced from the ring to form a riphery spaced from the ring to form a discharge opening, a surface normally disposed substantially parallel with the rear face of the teeth, and a cylindrical portion disposed Within the peripheral member.

In testimony whereof we have'signed our names to this specification in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.

ISAIAH C. LANDES. MILTON C. LANDES.

Witnesses:

P. H. CoLEHoUsE, E. C. MOFARLAN.

Copies of this patent may be obtained for five cents each, by addressing the Commissioner of Patents, Washington, D. G.

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