US1049839A

US1049839A - Appliance for electroplating plants.

Info

Publication number: US1049839A
Application number: US69336712A
Authority: US
Inventors: John A Fraser
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1912-04-26
Filing date: 1912-04-26
Publication date: 1913-01-07
Anticipated expiration: 1930-01-07

Description

J. A. FRASER. APPLIANCE FOB. BLBGTBQILATING PLANTS.

APPLIOATIOE FILED APR. 26, 1912.

"Patentd Jan 7, 1913;

Daren of P'SSS QMMLL- J. A. FRASER.

APPLIANCE FOB; BLEGTBOPLATING PLANTS.

nrmouxox rum) APR. 26, 1912.

1,049,339, Patented Jan.7,1913.

J. A. FRASER APPLIANCE FOB BLEGTBOPLATINGJLANTS.

Ariemo'ulon FILED A2126, 1912 Patented Jan. 7,1913;

.Qmmses ome ys i citizen o'f the United Benton Harbor,

l ants,

Figs. 5 and 6 are detail views of the grip a removable cathode rod adapted to enter loaded away from the tank and may, with JOHN A. FRASER, or BENTON HARBOR, MICHIGAN.

APPLIANCE FOR, ELECTROPLATING PLANTS.

To aZjw/wm it may concern:

Be .;-it known that 1, JOHN A. Fmisnn, a States, and resident of county of Berrien, and State of Michiganflhave invented certain new and usefullmproveinents in Appliancesfor Eleotroplating Plants,'of which the following. a'specificati-on, and which, are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, forming a partthereof. The invention relates to electroplating and particularly to the means for transferrin from tank to tank rods carrying thearhcles being treated; its object beof' 'a n electroplating establishment may be simplified and expedited.

Theinvention consists of the device which is fully hereinafter described, and which is illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in' which-- Figure 1 is an end elevation of the crane showing a port-ion of the track upon which it is mounted and a pair of tanks with which it cooperates; Fig. 2 is a side elevation of the crane, its supporting track being shown in cross-section, a detail of one of the tanks a p pearing in' the drawings; lg. 3 is a detail plan view of the crane and its track; Fig. 4 is a detail section on the line H of Fig. 3;

forming a part of the crane, the cathode rod of an electroplating tank being shown in section, the parts of the grip being shown in different ositions in the two figures; Fig. 7 is a detaihsection on the line '77 of Fig. 5; and Fig. 8 is a detail in perspective of the end of the cathode rod.

In electroplating establishments it is the more common practice to employ a fixed cathode rod in connection with the tank containing the electrolyte, to which rod the articles to be plated are attached by wires.

In a copending application Serial No. 693,36? I have shown a tank provided with between jawsforming the negative terminal of an electric circuit, and whlch may be its load, be transferred from tank to tank as the treatment of the articles proceeds. The present invention appertains to means for transferring these 1 cathode rods with their loads.

Specification of Letters Patent. Application filed April 26, 1912. sriainoqeeasev. I

these the cleansing tank 13 as may be required finishing.

mounted a being loose controlled by a hand lever 21,

vided for locking it thereto. The pivoted upon a bracket 22 fixed to a bar-"23' v mounted upon the carriage, theinner end o the lever being tending finger fully retracted,

. 1 Patented Jan 7, 1913.

The crane comprises a carriage 10 which maybe formed of metal bars preferably an gle bars being mainly relied riage is provided with wheels 11, preferably four in number, which run upon an overhead track 12, which trackis located above the varioustanks in the electroplating operation, two of which are represented at 13, 1 1. The tank 13, which may be regarded as the first of a series, the articles to be introduction into the upon. This carwill be used for cleansing plating tank 14. There is associated with the tank 13 a loading table l5'upon which the cathode ingjto provide means whereby the operations rods 16 may be placed for loading. The

articles to be plated having been wired to rods the latter are transferred first to' and then to'the plating tank 14,.and from that to such other tanks for their cleansing and.

A shaft- 17 is journaled upon the car 10, being disposed parallel with the line of travel thereof, and upon this shaft there is pair of

drums

18, 19, the, latter,

upon the shaft and a clutch 20,

i g paprovided with a laterallyvex the rotation of the'latter.

The shaft may be turned by any suit-able means. For this purpose there is provided. a drum 26 mounted thereon, and upon which there is 'wound a pull 28 encircles the drum 27 and is controlled by a hand lever 29 having 'alatch 30 cooperating with a notched vquadrant 31; To each of the

drums

18, 19, there are attached cables 32, as, 34.; and used for' this purpose.

pair turn, respectively, located at opposite ends is to say, at opposite sides of the tracku on v which the carriage runs. To the free on of each cable there 'is iattached a

grip

38, 39; The several grips being alike,"the.description ofone is-suflicient.

cord 27 Aband brake 35 chains being preferably The cables of each over

sheaves

36,37, of the carriage, that This gripcomprises treated preliminary totheir lever 21 is 5' riage .85 24; which, when'the clutch is crosses-the path of an arm 25 projecting radially from the drum, thereby preventing The drum 18 is -preferably fixed upon the shaft 17. i

a head 40 to which the cable 32 is attached and to which there is pivoted a pair of

jaws

41, 42, which preferably, and as shown, oscillate" about a common center 43. The outer ends of these jaws are weighted, as shown at 44, in order that they normally swing together. The inner face of each jaw is provided with a hook, as-shown at 45, 46, the rearward face of which is rounded, as shown. As these grips are lowered upon a cathode rod 47, their jaws automatically spread to permit their hooks to pass below the rod and then close together. The cathode rod is preferably so shaped as to facilitate the engagement with it of the grips and a suitable form is shown, the rod beingtubular and having its ends flattened, the lower side of the flattened portion being cut away to afford shoulders for engagement by thehooks of the grips, while the upper face of this flattened portion, being-rounded, forces the jaws apart as the grip passes down upon it.

The releasing mechanism for the grip comprises a pair of

levers

48, 49, one pivoted upon each

jaw

41, 42, their outer or free ends being adapted for engagement as the levers are rocked on their pivots and there being a cam block 50 located between their inner or power ends, by means of which they may be actuated. A spring 51 normally holds the outer ends of the levers apart. The cam-block 50 is fixed upon a rod 52, which serves as the pivot for the

jaws

41, 42, and is common to the two grips of a pair, that is to say, grips carried by the

cables

32, 33, thereby providing for the simultaneous release of both grips. The rod 52 is provided with a suitable. hapdle 53 at its forward end, which is within easy reach of the operator who controls the drums by means of the pull cord 27 and the clutch and brake levers.

In order that lateral swaying of the grips may be prevented

guide loops

54, 55, are provided at each end of the rods 52, these loops being formed of rods bent to U-shape, their upper ends extending throu h acrossbar of the carriage and being tted with nuts, asshown at 56, whereby they may be longitudinally adjusted. The guide loops are sufficiently rigid to prevent vibration. The rod 52 slides freely'within a pair of these loops, and'the grips are thus guided with certainty to the rod with which they are to be engaged. The lower ends of the loops being closed the rod is prevented from dropping below them should the grip-carrying cables be paid out beyond the required limitp Longitudinal movement of the rod 52 is also prevented by the guide loopsby placing upon the rod at either side of one of the loops, as 54, a pair of

collars

57, 58.

In operation the crane is shifted on its track to bring it over one or more cathode rods which are to be transferred, the brake is released, permitting the grips to fall or be drawn down by hand, when they automat-i cally engage the rod. The

drums

18, 19, being now rotated by means f the pull cord 27, the rod or rods are e evafled and the brake set to hold them, and the crane is moved to convey them to the position where the articles are next to be treated. Either of the rods may now be lowered by manipulation of the clutch and brake, or both may be lowered simultaneously by leaving the clutchain engagement 'with the drum 19 and releasing the brake.

I claim as my invention 1. In combination, a frame, a'

shaft mounted on the .frame, means for turning the shaft, :1 pair of drums on the shaft one thereof being loosely mounted on the shaft, clutch mechanism forfixing the loose drum to theshaft and being engageable with the drum ;to lock the drum against rotation when released from the shaft, a, pair of cables on each drum, two pairs of sheaves for carrying the cables, the members of each pair .being located at opposite ends of the frame, rod grips attached to the ends of the several cables, releasing means for each grip, and a controlling rod common to the releasing means of each pair of grips.

2. In combination, a frame, a shaft mounted on the frame, means for turning the shaft, a pair of drumsonthe shaft one thereof being loosely mounted on the shaft, clutch mechanism for fixing the loose drum to the shaft and being engageable with the drum to lock the drum against rotation when released from the shaft, a pair of cables on each drum, two pairs of sheaves for carrying the cables, the members of each pair bein located at opposite ends of the frame, rod grips attached to the ends of the several cables, releasing means for/each grip, a controlling rod common to th releasing means of each pair of grips, and a brake for locking the shaft against rotation.

3. In combination, a frame, a rotatable I drum mounted on the frame, means for turning the drum, pair of cables wound on the drum, sheaves at opposite ends of the frame over which the cables run, rod grips attached to the ends of the cables, releasing means associated with both grips, a controlling rod common to the releasing means of both,

grips, and rigid guide loops depending from the frame and receiving the controlling rod.

4. In combination, a frame, a rotatable drum mounted on the frame, means for turning the drum, a pair of cables wound on the drum, sheaves at opposite ends of the frame over which the cables run, rod grips attached to the ends of the cables, releasing means associated with both grips, a controlling rod common to the r-{leasing means of ios both grips, and rigid longitudinally adjust-' able guide loops depending from the frame and receiving the controlling rod.

5. In combination, a frame, and a hoisting device mounted on the frame and comprising a rotatable drum, cables mounted on the drum, and sheaves at opposite ends of the frame over which the cables turn;

and rod grips attached to each cable, each comprising a pair of pivotally united jaws, a pair of releasing levers 'pivotally mounted on thejaws and arranged to have their outer ends engage, a cam for spreading the inner ends of the levers, and a rod control ling the cams of both grips.

6. In a grapple in combination, a head, a pair of oppositely facing hooked jaws pivotally mounted upon the head, a pair of levers, a pivot uniting each of the levers with one of the hooked jaws and each of such pivots being located intermediate the ends of both members which it connects, a

spring acting to close the hooked jaws, and means for spreading the higher ends of the levers.

7. In a hoisting device in combination, a frame, a winding drum mounted in the frame, a cable extending about the drum and hanging from the frame, a rigid guide rod depending from the frame, and a.

grapple mounted upon the lower end of the cable and slidingly engaging the guide rod. 8. In a hoisting device in combination, a frame, a winding drum mounted in the frame, a cable extending about the drum and hanging from the frame, a rigid l(. i1git-11clinallv adjustable guide rod depending from the frame, and a grapple mounted upon the lower end of the cable and slidingly engaging the guide rod.

, JOHN A. FRASER. Witnesses:

AUG ST Perms, Eowaao E. ENGLISH.