US1047923A - Process of dyeing vegetable fiber. - Google Patents
Process of dyeing vegetable fiber. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1047923A US1047923A US61670111A US1911616701A US1047923A US 1047923 A US1047923 A US 1047923A US 61670111 A US61670111 A US 61670111A US 1911616701 A US1911616701 A US 1911616701A US 1047923 A US1047923 A US 1047923A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- fiber
- dye
- bath
- vegetable fiber
- dyeing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title description 17
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title description 4
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 3
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- HHBOUFYYHJJTNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,6-thiadiazepane-2,7-dithione Chemical compound S=C1NCCNC(=S)S1 HHBOUFYYHJJTNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004111 Potassium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000982 direct dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004029 silicic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/673—Inorganic compounds
- D06P1/67383—Inorganic compounds containing silicon
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
- Y10S8/916—Natural fiber dyeing
- Y10S8/918—Cellulose textile
Definitions
- This invention has for its object to 'pro-' vide'animproved proe'essfo-r' soaking and dyeing in .a' single dye-bath all kinds of vegetable fiber such as cotton, flax, jute, ramic, and the. like with direct or substantive dye-stuffs.
- the present inventor has dlscovered that owing totheir contained alkali, potassium silicate and sodium silicate possess the prop:
- the fiber is preferably leftin the bath or an I Specification of Letters Patent.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Description
' srzlrns rarnnr orrien eUs'rAv CHRISTIAN Donn, or FRANKFORT-ON-THE-MAIN, GERM Y.
'rnocnss ormrnme VEGETA LE FIBER.
No Drawing. I
' To all whom it may concern: 7 I
Be it known that I, GU's'r-Av CHRISTIAN -D6Rn,.residng at'No. Mainluststrasse,
- Frankfort- I n the Main, Germany,- a' subject of the German Emperor, have invented newand useful Improvements in the Process of Dyeing Vegetable Fiber, of which the following is a specification.
This invention has for its object to 'pro-' vide'animproved proe'essfo-r' soaking and dyeing in .a' single dye-bath all kinds of vegetable fiber such as cotton, flax, jute, ramic, and the. like with direct or substantive dye-stuffs.
The present inventor has dlscovered that owing totheir contained alkali, potassium silicate and sodium silicate possess the prop:
'erty'of saponifying'and removing. spinning oils and other impurities adhering to the fiber .and' thereby cleaning the ,fiber, andabove allthat, owing to'theirco'ntained silica ..ple.
'- or silicicacid, they also possess the property. of; dye-stuffs onto and into the fiber.-
The improved.
precipitating direct or substantive lows, the proportions of the several sub-' stances being given solely byway of examgrams. of alkaliisilicate per liter of bath,
"and the dye liquorfi The fiber to be dyed. is
placed in the bath at the temperatureof blood heat, is turned over, and the bath is heated gradually to boiling; Theboi-ling-is' continued for' about to 60 'minutes,'and
the fiber is preferably leftin the bath or an I Specification of Letters Patent.
bath; On being rocess now consists in add ng a slhcateo an alkal such as potasa The dye bath is prepared with 20' equal period 0mm; with the object of deep ening the shade. if
The improved processhas the advantage Patented Dec. 24, 1912. Application filed March 24, 1911. Serial No. 616,701.
that the dye bath is almost exhausted, and
that the dyed fiber isfaster to washing than is the case'with' the existing rocesses of dyeing with salts, etc., and furt er that the dye is not so liable to run .;.from "the dyed fiber int-o adjacent undy'ed ve etable fiber when being washed or fulled. wing to the .property of alkali silicates of removing impurities from vegetable fibers, it is not necessary with the' improved process to boil the fiber before placing the latter in the dye left for. about 15 minutes 1 .in the hot silicate dye bath, the fiber-becomes completely soaked and will take the dye uniformly. Organic and inorganic salts ancLTurkey red oil or its derivatives,'may be added to the dye bath.
Having now described my inventionwhat I claim as new and deslre to secure by Letters Patent.1s:
. 1. The process of soaking and dyeing vege-' alkali which soaks and cleans the fiber and table fiber in a single bath of a director substantive dye containing a silicate of we;
. precipitates the dyestufl? thereon, asset-forth,
. 2; The process of soaking and dyeingvegetable fiber in a single bath of a direct or sub st'antive dye containing a slhcate of an al-.
kaii and-an addition of a salt, 'as set forth: 1 In testimony whereof I' have signed. my name to this specification in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.
' GUSTAV CHRISTIAN Witnesses KA'nn MERZ,
JEAN Group.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US61670111A US1047923A (en) | 1911-03-24 | 1911-03-24 | Process of dyeing vegetable fiber. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US61670111A US1047923A (en) | 1911-03-24 | 1911-03-24 | Process of dyeing vegetable fiber. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1047923A true US1047923A (en) | 1912-12-24 |
Family
ID=3116191
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US61670111A Expired - Lifetime US1047923A (en) | 1911-03-24 | 1911-03-24 | Process of dyeing vegetable fiber. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1047923A (en) |
-
1911
- 1911-03-24 US US61670111A patent/US1047923A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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