US1045162A - Slug for line-casting machines. - Google Patents

Description

J. MONAMARA. SLUG FOR LINE CASTING MACHINES.

APPLICATION FILED OUT. 30, 19 8.

Patented Nov. 26, 1912.

7 Ill/1111711 1 Unrest); srepgggrnm QFFITGEQ JAMES rscnmassmr MQNTBEAL; QUEBEC QGANADA AS SIGNOR T0 ERGENTHALER' LIN TYPE "COMPANY, :Al CGRPOBLATION or mzw'ym s ire] r03 Lntncssrmo MACHINES.

s ecimen '0]? 1mm Patent m me 'aieaomiier so, 1908. Serial n), 460,346.:

n5 (iii where; it 60mm; 1

- Be an -1m that I, JAsms ammy a citizen ofithe United."Stateg jresiding the Line-Casting Mzichines, t "which the 'foi-i lowing is s specification.

"- My ini'entien n'alzrtesti's prmtmgfslugs," l" therewrth.

iri nl n sd nfiint "he characters tojprint hnffililfii iinfr, snch slugs being geheriiliv known nnder i the trade-mark; .Linot p61 n is t reeme to assemble thesetspgs 'S 1d6.,by s1'detopr o- 'duce' a printingfformi f Tnorder to secure;

the proper. arrangement 1? disp1sy of the mattrfit; freqnentiy. nec s y change; the head space "pr; foot space oil given line pnnthe sing, or in-.pther wordgdo I'id th of the. blank, surface above or belowfl thec'haracters': an the slug, to;1n-. crease ordereaseithe ,=ivhi:t e space in the. print between brie dine: end ano'then As linotype 'n'laeh'ines are'poxnrhoniy constructed, this (than ejcen'po't' befvrsetlcaliy or;rea d= ily effected in the, production of the (sings; because-the mold {has (in pne side ,e fixed casting position and-the matrices arexpxe change the sented always in the 'sarnerelation to the mold. To'overconie vthese ditfic'uities,1I form the sing with "ertiea'l ribs'and' intermediate recesses'inhoth sides, and afiso. form a continuous width hearing t ing the ribs and recesses on bnthsides. thisinann er I pro'duce a slug which is he 1 in which "thebroad type bearing surface is given smple-isupridrhnnd from which either side may be easily shaved away in order to bring the type characters to the required dis fiance from either rerticai side and from the i It fui' iowsrthat sings crmstructed on my pisn may next lineof charscters'in the form.

he readiiv modified so that an: (me or mere of thenrwill have-the required head space foot space. so that when the sin assembled side by side the" chararte r stand the required distanceapart. regardless otthe nrigini zi thickness of the slug.

The mechanism for producing the s ngs and "rimming then: ey be of any suitse-i v charact but speviei mechanism or the purpose \iii term the subjectof a separate application.

In the diswings,- -l-"igure 1 is a perspec- With 7 upper 'f SlllffiiCEi of nmximumeeharactersand overhangvt'lve'view oi' myiinprow ed sing; Figs; 2 and 7 formed on the upper edge, Fig. 6 is a view illustrating the manner inWvhieh-the slug Ini ay be reduced to establish the proper lo "cation of eccentric or one-sided characters with reference-to the sides of the slug.

Referring to the" drswings, A. represents g-the body of the siug, .eommonly t-ypehigh, tidying on the tIPPQI' edge, properlyustified, {the type characters The opposite sides of the slug are formed with two, three or more eavitie's, a, for reducing the thickness of the bed o f the slug, as shownja't 03. On

p t i V each s e, between the cavities, are formed t ertica'l jribs, dfl'two, threehr more in num- :ber, extending from the base. upward to near the top or upper edge. The upper hedge hearing the type'characters is made of maximum width, and on both sides, overhangs the ribs a! and the cavities a These ribs "assist in supporting the upper type bearing edge, and their vertical side faces be adjusted to produce these type.'ehar-,.

asters in the required position on' the upper face.

It will frequently happen,-as illustrated in Fig. 0,, that the type characterswillv need toappenr nmch nearer one side or edge/0f the sing: than the other. In such case the sin origimlily cast of full width is reddoe from the opposite side, sis-indicated by the dotted line in said figure. When thus modilatented Nov; 26,1912.

tied it will have the proper thickness and xvii: mm the characters in proper relation to two sides. Fig. 4 il1ustrates'a slug wnu has been thus reduced from one side n;- reim-t-e the foot space, and Fig. 5 illustrai a slug reduced from the opposite side to decrease the head space without affecting the foot space.

in some special cases, Where small characters are cast on a large sing, it is advisable to reduce the slug from both sides. This is particularly advantageous, because in commercial linotype machines matrices for characters of any size may he inserted in the machine at will and reproduced on a large slug, which can then be reduced to the suitable thickness without changing the mold in the machine. It is practically impossiblefto reduce s eedily or accurately a solid or unrecessed 5 ug. The formation of cavities on hot sides has the effect not only of reducing the weight, but of reducing the area ofthe surface which must be cut away to reduce the thickness. When slugs are formed as herein shown, all with a top face of maximum width adapted to carry type characters of the largest size in common use and with recesses on both sides, it is possible to utilize the mold which may happen to he in the machine in connection with matrices which produce characters above or below the required positions, and thereafter trim the slug on one or both sides in order to reduce it to the required thickness and at the same ipesuee for special purposes matrices which could,

not otherwise he used except after changing the mold.

\Vhat I'cla-im as my invention is:' A printing slug formed with e longitudig -nal Web end recesses at both sides thereof and having a grinting edge provided with type located so stentially in the plane of the longitudinal web and also projecting portions which overhang t erecesses on both sides of the Web, so that it may be reduced or trimmed at either side.

In testimony whereof I hereunto set my hand this 22d day of October, 1908, in the presence of two attesting Witnesses.

JAMES MGNAMARA.

Witnesses WESLEY Bgmsm'r, W J. Romans.

Copies e1 ms patentmay be obtained 101' five cents each, by addressing, the Commissioner of Paten Washington, D. 6."

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