US104268A - Improvement in bricgmachihbs - Google Patents
Improvement in bricgmachihbs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US104268A US104268A US104268DA US104268A US 104268 A US104268 A US 104268A US 104268D A US104268D A US 104268DA US 104268 A US104268 A US 104268A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- piston
- shaft
- mold
- levers
- improvement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 210000001513 Elbow Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 241000681094 Zingel asper Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000507564 Aplanes Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000596285 Gitana Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
- B28B3/02—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form
Definitions
- the second place it consists of double horizontal-levers, and a plunger in connection therewith, for ieinoving the bricks from the mold, and an endless apron for the delivery of the same, the levers being opeinted by pins or cams on eachend of thesaid revolving shaft.
- the plnngeris then returned ro its upward position bymeans of springs'.
- the invention in the third place, consists in the heating of the face'of the movable oi' pressing-piston, by means of steam through a pipe or pipes, in coniiection with a chamber of the piston, whereby the bricks are 4prevented from adheiing to the face of the piston.
- Figure 1 is aplan view of the improved machine.
- Figure 2 vis a vertical section at the linexxof fig. 1.
- Figure 3 is a side elevation.
- FIG. 4 is a horizontal section of the piston D. Likevletters in all the figures indicate the same parts'.
- A is the standing frame of the machine.
- B- is the hopper from which the mold is charged with clay, there beings. receiving-chamber, C, beneath it, into which the clay fails when the movable piston D 4is drawn back into the position seen in full lines in g. 2.
- the said piston is operated by the crank E of the shaft F and connecting-rod G.
- H is the pressing-mold, which' has a reciprocating movement by means .of the cams I I on the ends of the driving-shaft F and thel connecting-rods J J. Y
- the mold is'brnght against the receiving-chamber C before the piston D is drawn to the rear side of the hopper B, and remains in that position until the clay,
- Tlre mold H is then still borne' forward into the position represented by full lines, and the brick is pushed out from between the pist-ons D and D' by the plunger K, connected with the side-levers L L, which have fiiIcrum-pinsua in the vert-ical stationary yokes M M, the rear ends of the levers being raised by the pins b b on the ends of the crank-shaft F, as the shaft revolves.
- the levers at their front cnds, have elbows d, which are connected by means of iivets or otherwise. To these elbows the plunger K is connected.
- the plunger is' brought back to its former elevated position, as shown in the drawing, by means of -the spring I P, the front ends of the saine being conuected, by means of the links Q Q, with the elbows of the levers.
- the endless apron N is actuated by means of thc beit connected with the driving crank-shaft F and pulley S on one end of the shaft'l of one of the rolieis O.
- Power is communicated to the drivingshaft F by 'suitable gearing in connection with the gear-wheel U.
- I construct it with one or more chambers V, and connect therewith steam-pipes W, which are' supplied with steam from the generator of the enine.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
Description
J. L. CHAPMAN.
BRICK MACHINE.
No.1o4,268.
Patented June 14, 1870.
Ewen/i0 if? llntrd A gitanas @stent @titille JSEPH LQOHAPMAN, 0F PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA, ASSIGNOL. TO.
HIMSELF AND JAMES BLEE STUART, 0F SAME PLACE.
Ltters Patent No. 104,268, dated J'zme 14, 1870.
I, JOSEPH `L. CHAPMAN, of the city of Philadel- 'phia and State of Pennsylvania, have invented certain Improvements in Brick-Machines, of which the i following is a specification.
The nature of my invention, in the irst place,.con sists of a. horizontal movable pressing-mold and 'stationary piston, combined and arranged with a hopper and i'illing-niold, the pressing-mold being moved by means of cams on a revolving shaft, and the movable pistou by means of a cinnk of the said shaft, as hei-cinafter'described.
In thesecond place, it consists of double horizontal-levers, and a plunger in connection therewith, for ieinoving the bricks from the mold, and an endless apron for the delivery of the same, the levers being opeinted by pins or cams on eachend of thesaid revolving shaft. The plnngeris then returned ro its upward position bymeans of springs'. The invention, in the third place, consists in the heating of the face'of the movable oi' pressing-piston, by means of steam through a pipe or pipes, in coniiection with a chamber of the piston, whereby the bricks are 4prevented from adheiing to the face of the piston. v
'.lo enable others skilled in the art to which niy'improvement appertans to make and use my invention, Iwill now give a. detailed description thereof.
In the accompanying drawing, which makes a' part 'of this specification,- 4
Figure 1 is aplan view of the improved machine.
Figure 2 vis a vertical section at the linexxof fig. 1.
Figure 3 is a side elevation.
Figure 4 is a horizontal section of the piston D. Likevletters in all the figures indicate the same parts'.
, A is the standing frame of the machine.
B-is the hopper from which the mold is charged with clay, there beings. receiving-chamber, C, beneath it, into which the clay fails when the movable piston D 4is drawn back into the position seen in full lines in g. 2. The said piston is operated by the crank E of the shaft F and connecting-rod G.
H is the pressing-mold, which' has a reciprocating movement by means .of the cams I I on the ends of the driving-shaft F and thel connecting-rods J J. Y
The mold is'brnght against the receiving-chamber C before the piston D is drawn to the rear side of the hopper B, and remains in that position until the clay,
in the forward motion o' the piston, is pushed through the said receiving-chamber C. Then, as ,the crank E bears' the piston still forward, for the condensation of the clay between it and the reacting stationary piston' D', the condensing-mold H is; moved forward over the' latter piston, at about onehalf the velocity of the movable piston D, to equalize the pressure on the two parallel dat faces of the bricks.
The positions which the movable piston and condcnsing-inold 'H assume when thc condensation of the clay is completed are represented by dotted lines iin-iig.
2. Tlre mold H is then still borne' forward into the position represented by full lines, and the brick is pushed out from between the pist-ons D and D' by the plunger K, connected with the side-levers L L, which have fiiIcrum-pinsua in the vert-ical stationary yokes M M, the rear ends of the levers being raised by the pins b b on the ends of the crank-shaft F, as the shaft revolves.
The levers, at their front cnds, have elbows d, which are connected by means of iivets or otherwise. To these elbows the plunger K is connected.
When the brick is pushed from between the pistons onto the endless removing-apron N on the rollers 0 O,
the plunger is' brought back to its former elevated position, as shown in the drawing, by means of -the spring I P, the front ends of the saine being conuected, by means of the links Q Q, with the elbows of the levers.`
The endless apron N is actuated by means of thc beit connected with the driving crank-shaft F and pulley S on one end of the shaft'l of one of the rolieis O.
Power is communicated to the drivingshaft F by 'suitable gearing in connection with the gear-wheel U.
To overcome the adhesion of the bricks to the press ing-piston D, I construct it with one or more chambers V, and connect therewith steam-pipes W, which are' supplied with steam from the generator of the enine.
g The horizontal 4parts e of the pipes should work in standing-boxes of the steam-pipes with which they are connected.Y
What I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
'.ilie`,combnation of theplunger K and levers L L,
' constructed and arranged substantially as described,
and operated by means of the springs-P I and crank shaft F, provided with pins oi; cams b b, as above set forth. 4
In testimony that the above is my invention, I have hereunto setmy hand and afiixcd my seal this 26th day of March, 1870.
' JOS. L. CHAPMAN. [n s] Witnesses:
Triozuns J .-BnwLEr, STEPHEN Us'ricir.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US104268A true US104268A (en) | 1870-06-14 |
Family
ID=2173753
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US104268D Expired - Lifetime US104268A (en) | Improvement in bricgmachihbs |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US104268A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2590908A (en) * | 1946-11-04 | 1952-04-01 | Wells Company Inc | Block molding machine |
-
0
- US US104268D patent/US104268A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2590908A (en) * | 1946-11-04 | 1952-04-01 | Wells Company Inc | Block molding machine |
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