US10410A - Machine for squeezing and compressing metallic bodies - Google Patents
Machine for squeezing and compressing metallic bodies Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US10410A US10410A US10410DA US10410A US 10410 A US10410 A US 10410A US 10410D A US10410D A US 10410DA US 10410 A US10410 A US 10410A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- hammer
- machine
- squeezing
- rollers
- metallic bodies
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 14
- 210000003467 Cheek Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000001503 Joints Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B27/00—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
- B25B27/14—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for assembling objects other than by press fit or detaching same
- B25B27/24—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for assembling objects other than by press fit or detaching same mounting or demounting valves
- B25B27/26—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for assembling objects other than by press fit or detaching same mounting or demounting valves compressing the springs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B45/00—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
- B21B45/04—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for de-scaling, e.g. by brushing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/28—Puddlers balls making
Definitions
- the object of my invention is to make a hammer or squeezer, for reducing or comf pressing masses of metal or other substances, which shall have a positive reciprocating motion and yet have its point of action on the Substance to be worked variable as the mass is reduced, comp-ressed or hammered down, and my said invention consists in giving the positive reciprocating motion to the hammer by a toggle joint having a movable fulcrum to let down the hammer as the substance acted upon is being reduced, in combination with a bed composed of two rollers, or the equivalents thereof, to support and turn the ball or other substance for the repeated actions of the hammer.
- Said machine consists of the following parts, as represented in the annexed drawings, viz.:
- the hammer, presser, or compressor (a) is connected to one end (b) of one arm of the toggle-joint (A) the opposite end of the other arm (c) of the togglejoint is connected by a joint to a screw and cross-head (cl) in guides (a1 m) having a revolving nut (e) inserted into and through the cross-piece or cap-piece (f) which connects the cheeks or housings (g g) of the frame of the machine.
- This screw by the geared nut (it 71,) is for projecting andretracting the hammer (a) t-o and from the material that is being operated on, to a greater or less extent, as may be required.l
- the arms (b, c) of the toggle joint, (A) and the joints at the ends of those arms, are attached at and worked bythe connecting rod (7c) and crank (Z) of the shaft, (m and t).
- the hammer (a) is over, and parallel with, two horizontal parallel rollers (n n) the central diameter of the hammer is in cheeks or guide-pieces v(0a a) midway, or as nearv it as may be, between and parallel with the axes ofthe said two rollers.
- ⁇ 'llie'hammer mayv be a'block with plain or other surfaces, asrepresented in the drawing, or have a plainl .or fluted or figured cylinder inserted into it.
- the guards or rubbers (0),-and another at the end of the screw, and hid by the frame in the drawings, are placed between the rollers (a n) at, or near the endsthereof, for the purpose of upsettingorsolidifying the endsUof-theinaterial, andthe rubbers mayv be'xed, or one or both maybe movable, so that they may be made to Vapproach to or recede from each other, by means of a screw (p) or screws, ofv one or more threads or by toggle-joints constructed similar to that of the hammer before 'described.
- the rollers (a a) are to have gearing (Q g) such as kto ⁇ revolve either toward or from the front of the machine, both in the same direction, simultaneously, by
- connecting rod, (R) as to bring thevarms of the toggle-joint into a line with each other, either once or twice in each revolution ofV the crank (Z); that is', the traverse of the toggle joint, at each revolutionof that crank may be wholly on one side of the straight line of the arms of that joint, at the moment of greatest compression, or it-may traverse across such straight line and back again, at each revolution of the crank (Z).
- the rollers are supposed to be continuing to revolve, while the pressure is given by the hammer (a) and they may so continue to revolve in operations upon substances which owing to their temperature at the time, or to their essential character, are notof a solid and rigid consistency. But if it be desirable, on ⁇ account of the more solid and 'unyielding nature of the material to be operated on, or for any other reason, to suspendthe revo-v lutions of (n a) ,at the time of compressing, this .is effected by the following substitutions'and modications, see Fig.
- ⁇ H is the slot.
- T is the feed-arm for Working the ratchet-Wheel E. At each revolution of the crank F, the feed-arm T will Abe eX- tended to and Withdrawn from the ratchet-V Wheel E, and during the Withdrawal .the
- rollers Will cease to revolve; that is, during the time the pressure is given, and Whenthe feed-arm is extended. by the crankV the ratchet-Wheel and rollers Will be moved such part of a revolution as may be requiredlf By thisarrangement the rotary motion of the rollers lis changed from a continuous to a regularly intermittent motion.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
Description
EBEN. A. LESTER, oE BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS.
MACHINE FOR SQUEEZING AND COMPRESSING METALLIC BODIES.
Specification of Letters .Patent No. 10,410, datedJanuary 10, 1854.
To all whom t may concern:
Be it known that I, EBENEZER A. LESTER,
' of Boston, in the county of Suffolk and State of Massachusetts, have inventedV a new and Improved Variable Adjustable Screw and Toggle Joint Compressor, Hammer, or Squeezer for Squeezing or Compressing Metallic or other Substances; and
' I do hereby declare that the following is a true, full, and exact description thereof, reference being had to the accompanying drawings and to theletters of reference markedthereon.
The object of my invention is to make a hammer or squeezer, for reducing or comf pressing masses of metal or other substances, which shall have a positive reciprocating motion and yet have its point of action on the Substance to be worked variable as the mass is reduced, comp-ressed or hammered down, and my said invention consists in giving the positive reciprocating motion to the hammer by a toggle joint having a movable fulcrum to let down the hammer as the substance acted upon is being reduced, in combination with a bed composed of two rollers, or the equivalents thereof, to support and turn the ball or other substance for the repeated actions of the hammer.
Said machine consists of the following parts, as represented in the annexed drawings, viz.: The hammer, presser, or compressor (a) is connected to one end (b) of one arm of the toggle-joint (A) the opposite end of the other arm (c) of the togglejoint is connected by a joint to a screw and cross-head (cl) in guides (a1 m) having a revolving nut (e) inserted into and through the cross-piece or cap-piece (f) which connects the cheeks or housings (g g) of the frame of the machine. This screw by the geared nut (it 71,) is for projecting andretracting the hammer (a) t-o and from the material that is being operated on, to a greater or less extent, as may be required.l
The arms (b, c) of the toggle joint, (A) and the joints at the ends of those arms, are attached at and worked bythe connecting rod (7c) and crank (Z) of the shaft, (m and t). The hammer (a) is over, and parallel with, two horizontal parallel rollers (n n) the central diameter of the hammer is in cheeks or guide-pieces v(0a a) midway, or as nearv it as may be, between and parallel with the axes ofthe said two rollers.
`'llie'hammer mayv be a'block with plain or other surfaces, asrepresented in the drawing, or have a plainl .or fluted or figured cylinder inserted into it. Y
The guards or rubbers (0),-and another at the end of the screw, and hid by the frame in the drawings, are placed between the rollers (a n) at, or near the endsthereof, for the purpose of upsettingorsolidifying the endsUof-theinaterial, andthe rubbers mayv be'xed, or one or both maybe movable, so that they may be made to Vapproach to or recede from each other, by means of a screw (p) or screws, ofv one or more threads or by toggle-joints constructed similar to that of the hammer before 'described. The rollers (a a) are to have gearing (Q g) such as kto `revolve either toward or from the front of the machine, both in the same direction, simultaneously, by
connecting rod, (R) as to bring thevarms of the toggle-joint into a line with each other, either once or twice in each revolution ofV the crank (Z); that is', the traverse of the toggle joint, at each revolutionof that crank may be wholly on one side of the straight line of the arms of that joint, at the moment of greatest compression, or it-may traverse across such straight line and back again, at each revolution of the crank (Z).
In the foregoing description of themachine and its operations, the rollers are supposed to be continuing to revolve, while the pressure is given by the hammer (a) and they may so continue to revolve in operations upon substances which owing to their temperature at the time, or to their essential character, are notof a solid and rigid consistency. But if it be desirable, on` account of the more solid and 'unyielding nature of the material to be operated on, or for any other reason, to suspendthe revo-v lutions of (n a) ,at the time of compressing, this .is effected by the following substitutions'and modications, see Fig. 2, after taking off the pulleys (B and C) viZLAttach the ratchet-wheel (E) to the shaft F is a slotted crank, instead of the pulley 75 being connected bythe pinion (r) on the driving shaft (s) which meshes into their respective wheels like the lower rollers of a C). Gris a crank-pin, variable in a slot.
` H is the slot. T is the feed-arm for Working the ratchet-Wheel E. At each revolution of the crank F, the feed-arm T will Abe eX- tended to and Withdrawn from the ratchet-V Wheel E, and during the Withdrawal .the
rollers Will cease to revolve; that is, during the time the pressure is given, and Whenthe feed-arm is extended. by the crankV the ratchet-Wheel and rollers Will be moved such part of a revolution as may be requiredlf By thisarrangement the rotary motion of the rollers lis changed from a continuous to a regularly intermittent motion. Y Y
l From the foregoing it will be seen that however the size or form of the mass operated upon may be changed by the action of the hammer or compress, the hammer can be made to follow itYnotWithst-anding its range of, motion imparted by the toggle-joint, is invariable. Y y
What I claim as my invention and desire to secure byV Letters Patent, is
Giving tov the hammer or compressor a positive reciprocating motion by means of lthe toggle joint Vhaving a movable fulcrum to letdown the hammer as the substance acted upon is being reduced, substantially as described, Whenthis is combined with the bed composed of rollers, or the equivalent thereof, to hold and turn the ball or otherbody for vthe repeated actions of the hammers, asset forth. L
In `testimony whereof, I, the said" EBE NnzER A. lLEsTER heretosubscribe my name in the presence of the Witnesses Whose names are hereto subscribed, -on the third day of September A. D. 1851. i
i i y EBEN. -A.\LESTER. Y n Signed in presence ofn 1WILLARD PHILLIPS,
BENJ. F. STEVENS.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US10410A true US10410A (en) | 1854-01-10 |
Family
ID=2070733
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10410D Expired - Lifetime US10410A (en) | Machine for squeezing and compressing metallic bodies |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10410A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3374657A (en) * | 1965-05-24 | 1968-03-26 | Diamond Die & Mold Co | Method and apparatus for crimping electrical connectors |
| US20060016150A1 (en) * | 2004-07-22 | 2006-01-26 | Andre Fournier | Paperboard formwork and method for forming concrete structures |
-
0
- US US10410D patent/US10410A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3374657A (en) * | 1965-05-24 | 1968-03-26 | Diamond Die & Mold Co | Method and apparatus for crimping electrical connectors |
| US20060016150A1 (en) * | 2004-07-22 | 2006-01-26 | Andre Fournier | Paperboard formwork and method for forming concrete structures |
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