US104099A - William ballard - Google Patents

William ballard Download PDF

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Publication number
US104099A
US104099A US104099DA US104099A US 104099 A US104099 A US 104099A US 104099D A US104099D A US 104099DA US 104099 A US104099 A US 104099A
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Prior art keywords
william
ballard
mill
wind
stack
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Expired - Lifetime
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/04—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for dust or loosely-baled or loosely-piled materials, e.g. in silos, in chimneys
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/20—Means for cleaning filters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/56—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
    • B01D46/58—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition connected in parallel
    • B01D46/60—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition connected in parallel arranged concentrically or coaxially
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S55/00—Gas separation
    • Y10S55/20—Spark arrester

Definitions

  • My invention relates to the combination of windmills, bars, arms, shafts, sieves, bolts, and stays, in such a manner that the same shall be capable of4 extinguishing sparks of fire ina chimney or the smokestack of an engine, the Object of my invention being to prevent the sparks escaping from the chimney or smoke-stack ot' an engine, as aforesaid.
  • FIG. 1 is a sectional view of my iuventionplaeed in the smoke-stack of an engine, the upper part of said smoke-stack being eut away in order to show the same.
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view of the frame used by me to hold the sieves and griudersiu connection with my invention.
  • Figure 3 is a View of the sieve used by ine.
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view of the wind-mill used4 by me in connection with my said invention.
  • Figure 5 is a view of the grinders used by me.
  • Figure 6 is a view of the end of the fan to the mill.
  • Figure 7 is a view of the end of the grinder.
  • ' a is 'the lower part of an ordinary smoke-stack.
  • c are the wings of the wind-mill.
  • l are the arms of the grinder.
  • f is the hub of-the wind-mill and -also of the grinder'.
  • y is the shaft upon which' both wind-mill and grinder are fastened, and attaches the one to the other.
  • l1I arethe sockets supporting the shaft aforesaid.
  • 'i is the strap or stay to hold the structure in position. s. g
  • j are the bau'ds to the sieves.
  • m are the bars or arms under the lower sieve and over the upper one, rendering them more firm and less liable to sag in the center, it being desirable to maintain als even a surface as possible.
  • All parts of the structure should be made of metal.
  • the wind-midis placed below the lower sieve, and is caused to revolve by the draught of the chimney or .smoke-stack, as the case may be.
  • the grinder is placed between the two sieves e, and, being attached to the wind-mill by the shaft g, turns as the wind-mill'revolves.
  • the lower sieve being quite coarseallows the cinders and sparks to-fly through,V

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Description

@met (tplm.
WILLIAM IBALLARD, OF CAROLINE, NEWyYORK.
` Letters PatentfNb. 104,099, dated June 14, 1870. i
SPARK-ARRESTER.
The Schedule referred to in these Letters Patent and making parl: of the same.
I, WILLIAM BALLARD, of the town of Caroline, in the county of Tompkins and State of New York, have invented certain Improvements in Spark-Extinguisher, of which the followingr is a specification.
' My invention relates to the combination of windmills, bars, arms, shafts, sieves, bolts, and stays, in such a manner that the same shall be capable of4 extinguishing sparks of lire ina chimney or the smokestack of an engine, the Object of my invention being to prevent the sparks escaping from the chimney or smoke-stack ot' an engine, as aforesaid.
I will nowproceed to describe my invention, so'that those skilled in the art may be enabled to make and use the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawing forming a part of this specification, in which- A Figure 1 is a sectional view of my iuventionplaeed in the smoke-stack of an engine, the upper part of said smoke-stack being eut away in order to show the same.
Figure 2 is a perspective view of the frame used by me to hold the sieves and griudersiu connection with my invention.
Figure 3 is a View of the sieve used by ine.
Figure 4 is a perspective view of the wind-mill used4 by me in connection with my said invention.
Figure 5 is a view of the grinders used by me.
Figure 6 is a view of the end of the fan to the mill.
Figure 7 is a view of the end of the grinder.
Similar letters of reference indicate like parts.
' a is 'the lower part of an ordinary smoke-stack.
b is the upper part of the same.l
c are the wings of the wind-mill.
l are the arms of the grinder.
c are` the sieves.
f is the hub of-the wind-mill and -also of the grinder'.
y is the shaft upon which' both wind-mill and grinder are fastened, and attaches the one to the other.
l1I arethe sockets supporting the shaft aforesaid.
'i is the strap or stay to hold the structure in position. s. g
j are the bau'ds to the sieves.
It is the outside flange to the smoke-stack.
lare the bolts which hold the structure up in the smoke-stack.- l
m are the bars or arms under the lower sieve and over the upper one, rendering them more firm and less liable to sag in the center, it being desirable to maintain als even a surface as possible.A
All parts of the structure should be made of metal. The wind-midis placed below the lower sieve, and is caused to revolve by the draught of the chimney or .smoke-stack, as the case may be.
The grinder is placed between the two sieves e, and, being attached to the wind-mill by the shaft g, turns as the wind-mill'revolves. The lower sieve being quite coarseallows the cinders and sparks to-fly through,V
by@ Let- 'lhe combination of the wind-mill c, the arms or grinders d, the upper and lower sieves e, the shaft g, the supports h, the stays t, the bands-or supports j, the bolts l, and the bars m, substantially as and for the purpose hereinbefore set forth.
Dated Marathon, February 18, 1870.
, WILLIAM BALLARD.
Vitnesscs:
I. CoMsrooK, J. L. MILLER.
US104099D William ballard Expired - Lifetime US104099A (en)

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