US1040716A - Rotary motor. - Google Patents

Description

H. MANRODT.

ROTARY MOTOR.

APPLICATION FILED APR.1,1911.

LUQGJH 6. Patented Oct. 8, 1912.

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ROTARY MOTOR.

APILIUATZON TILED APlLl, 1911.

Patented Oct. 8, 1912.

4 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

h r WWW H. MANHUJJT.

ROTARY MOTOR.

APPLICATION TILED APR.1,1911.

1,040,716. Patmtsd 0015.8,1912.

4 SHEETS-SHEET a1 H. MANRODT.

ROTARY MOTOR.

APPLICATION TILED APBJ, 1011 Patented Oct. 8, 1912.

4 SHEET-$31122! 4.

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'Lihis invention lnis relrronco to improve- IYiltIltS in rotary motors and pertains portioniiirly in ii rotary motor that ran lie nseiLus sin inimtnni coinimsliiim engine, steam or walzc inolojr unil oi as 1i mieler for liquid .lllw novel motor comprises GSSCHlTlilllf/ two piiqrl" rotalnlili: one on lulu: ollior. Tim one pin, is :1 splmricnl casing r znltiling n l'llJllow ll of which parallel 3100 end portions imi'n imam out all. leaving n spherical (:onl 'zil pmtion. The other pan-t is a rotor with {L conforming; spherical snr'lnco rolnl'ublo within the casing. Means :ua; provided on the (HIS mg, for supporting 1 cnnlrul rotor shaft to which an inner casing is sncurelil. From the WflllS of this caning a nlnnber of open c 'linilvrs extend to the outer Wall of said rotor. Each cylinder nus a pinion and piston rod wlioso inner 0nd in linkoii to :l roliilively long lever ur-oingmimnl/ carrying); on its outer and 11 roll ilmlx travel in an ll"- nr "roovc of it mum which is; pernnv l1, ;..ra l to the, on'tu'r using. Tim n of powsrr is: UlYCCllEll ivy 11143311.; 01 finia cum with irrrizulor groove and iliu lever illlil'il mini. By the respecliiw onrvvs in ll'io cam grown the pistons urn rjovurni'ril i have llinz; n varying stroke for the various periods of suction, COHIIH'QHSlUl'l, ig

mill nxpulnion. lly virl'no of llllH armoni E e crank slnift and all valves musmi iinn'elo iiro LllSPOllSlfll with. gs urn proi'i l in (no ()lllQl' wall on rotor Wllil snrfiicuh conforming lo I lllO rin.-.1nf.z'.

ionor nplwri :iil sin'fnmi orrlnmst (loviro oi novel constrnulion is; irlml nni'l ollirr :idvunling are all-- ll 2155; will lio fully (lvsr'ribed llLl' lElJl will: .rrf-errnco to llw :ioomnimnying drawings in which "rotary motor in illusiratoil particularly designed for use with plosiv'o niixhiires and in which:

J 1 1 repi'gsinis in front view :i roor Hnimiijying in rlesirafnio Forin tin;

fapeaiflcmion of hitters Prilrnt.

Application fill-M. April 1, 1M1.

fierial 1 0. 618032-16.

prurient impmwnmnls. Eiilll'lfl 111 o, TOM "vii-nu Fin. 2 illnslrzilim lsig. 3 is :i Vorliunl iii-nl 'i l in :i i-irrizion on lino ii 11-; n lfri ni view of 3 in all il'no lign" i In lvlm (lt'2l\\lll{.{b' I run casing: to liliu will}? oni oi? n'liiirii supports 52 are attached. 'i ivi'ar .anpoorls curry beaningr; 3 in \i'liicrli :1 shall "l IIIOHHlQLl. ()n ono Fsido of" the casing,solnnwlmL liiwlow the comer tljirri" is a (ronilnit or final inlet 5 :u-a shown in 3. The Luring further is proriiloil Willi LWO lateral motor supports 6. One or mom spark plugs pass. through the casing); in (loan-mole lorulion. 'llw lower portion oi llwmiising isalllillil Kll to form an oxlmnsal device and air inloin are in'ovidccl tlir-roon lo prom-iii film piston on ll'r; inward slrolm from Sucking in waste gases and lo olnnnno tho nylinilejn' and oxlnnit device by inrnsli'ingg' l'rehh nir.

(in lilo slnl'l'l, llmro in llw inner casing 8 substantially suvuiml {lion-lo prolurnbly by H10 'WOll known melln'ni ol shrinking! and. by pins 9. 'lllo l l'Ulli. portion ol tlninnrzr :iisinn; is ilosml by rvnimxulilr plains 1.0 whereby llio working purl-s are *9 ly :n--::v -;il l n. lf'rom llm onlor Wall of iilw innur (raising); n nnmlmr of U "y'lllli.ll|'"$,' 11. extend in the oulvr surf; w ill lliv rotor inlie; llirriwvilii and pi-rl'm-ailily all r in on plum. .lin (lefiillll nnrnlwr o'l cyliniium; may lie nrm'iileii; six for inslnnco .n'u shown in Fig. 3. Those vylinilm's :iro oprn ill bot-l1: ends .s shown in Figs. 3 lllHl el and dispel: ii at preiloiorininvcl angles. Each cylinder houses a pislon l2 proviiloil with the usual pricking; ringsunil it piston rod 13 extending inwardly. The inner uml of: the pinion rod linlcml to a lavo-inmorl low! i i, 15. Tim :rrm ll of this lovor is innfvuil KLll l rigidly secured to ii pivot 16 in ii bearing 17 wliivli is an integral purl; oF illfiCflSlllgiiuS shown in Fig.4.. Tho pivot 16 is mmlo in one piero Willi llucnr'vwl lovm' :irin L5. This curved arm wn-riw-z on its outer and a roll 18 llnili l ovals in tho groove of i1 cam 19. The coin plul'v if) is perinamerrily secured to the rear portion of the ontnr ironing 1 as shown in. 1. 1, and i-l piiiite centrally Elli owning out he iiplwriuil y are it w shown in 4.. Its groove in which the rolls 18 travel is mathematically designed and of rather irregular shape having a concentric portion as shown in Fig. 5 so dis posed as to produce a special period of ignition. By virtue of the described arrange ment the transmission of power is efi'ected and the piston strokes are governed. Each cylinder and piston is operated independently from the others.

"The cylinder has on its outside a suitable number of ribs n1 for the purpose of effecting air cooling during the rotation of the motor. These ribs 21. are shown solely on one (.rylinder in. Figs. 3 and 4 and more or less than shown may be provided.

The outer spherical surface ofthe rotor and the inner surface of the spherical casing like the section of a sphere must have the same radius in all directions. For the purpose of ell'ecting a perfect packing between these spherical surfaces packing rings 22 are provided within the outer wall of the rotor. These packing rings are located in concentric grooves in said outer wall around the cylinder openings and the rings are finished on the outside so as to conform to the spherical surfaces. In this way a perfect packing is obtained and the same effect results as from the packing rings of a piston.

The exhaust device is located on the right side of the enlarged lower portion ofthe 1. As shown in Fig. 3 the exhaust gases *hrough a tube T his ,tubc Slll.EC'OUlll.-.l by a largeriube'fil shown to the left in said The gases streaming through the tube under pressure draw the reu'iaining gases emptying into 'tubeBl out with them. in this manner the exhaust gases are completely removed. Ifdcsired the motor may be provided with a water cooling jacket which may be of any approved construction.

The operation of the motor is substantially as follows: Assuming that the rotor turns from the left to right in Fig. 3 and that a cylinder with piston passes the conduit or fuel inlet 5 then the explosive fuel mixture is drawn into said cylinder while the piston performs the inward or forward stroke. This is effected by the movement of the roll in the eccentric cam groove. Upon further rotation otf said cylinder it reaches'a point where the adjoining portion of the outer spherical casing closes oil the explosive gas i'nixture within said cylinder, and upon further rotationthe gas mixture is compressed owing to the changed location of the roll in the eccentric can] grow-e. the piston thus performing; its outward or return stroke. ll' hcn the piston reaches approximately the top center of the motor-casing where a s ark plug located the n'11xtui'c 1s ignited.

The expansion oi? the gases due to the (our bustion of the fuel forces the piston to peripeo zio form an inward or forward stroke whereby the piston rod actuates the pivoted lever arrangement and forces the roll against the respective portion of the irregular cam groove, which is so curved that a jiifevolution of therotor is effected. Upon further rotation of said cylinder with piston another return stroke follows whereby the exhaust gases are forced out throupgh the tubes 23 and 24 of the exhaust'device'; This cylinder traveling farther reaches a point near the end of the enlarged exhaust space Where the piston expels the last traces of the exhaust gases by extending somewhat beyond the cylinder opening. These traces and the fresh air entering through the inlets 7 are expelled by the draft of the outrushing bulk of the waste gases. On continued rotation the cylinder again reaches the fuel inlet 5 whereby the cycle of rotation is completed. The other cylinders perform the samecycle of operations, one after another and the explosions take place in quick succession. It

is self-evident that only pure gas mixtures are sucked into the cylinders. A. sufliciently long suction takes place without creating a partial vacuum. The compression of the mixtures proceeds slowly and without great resistance. The piston then is kept briefly in its position by the roll in the cam groove allowing a complete ignition of the explosive gas mixture before the power stroke begins. Thus the piston has a special period of ignition between the compression period and the power stroke owing to the cam groove arrangement whereby any back pressure is avoided. The explosion causes an immediate action and the transmission mechanism fully utilizes the produced power as it has no dead centers and operates from beginning to end. Side pressure of the piston is avoided because its rod mores nearly in a straight line. The power period may be prolonged at will whereby full use of the great tension of the gases is made, and the cylinders and exhaust devicesare perfectly cleansed during each revolution of the motor. Although the described motor presents all the desired advantages I do not limit myself to the particular construction of the details and various changes may be made without departing from the spirit of this invention which is characterized mainly by the'rot-ation of one part on another whose spherical surface portions make it possible to effect a perfect packing by means of the packing rings with conforming surfaces and the use of the cam With eccentric groove which may be specially constructed for motors for various applications. Accordingly various parts may he dillerently al-ranged and stationary pa rte made rotatable and vice versa.

1 claim as my invention: 1. A rotary motor comprising essentially a stationary and a rotary part rotatable rclotively to the other, Ii 1th parts having; s hcrical surfaces of the some radius inall c reactions, admission anal exhaust ports and spark plugs on the one port, and means for the comprossion of the explosive fuel on the other part. v

2. A rotary motor comprising csscntially a stationary and a. rotary port rotatahlc relative to the other, both parts having sun facos of the sonic rudius in all directions, aclmission and exhaust ports and spark plugs on the stationary part, means for tho coinprcssion of the cxplosivo tool. on tho rotary pot, and means for the expulsion of the gases.

3. A rotary motor comprising essentially a stationary casing with sphcrical innor sur face, a rotor Within having it corresponding spherical surface sliding on the sphcricai surface of the casing during rotation, admission and cxhaust ports and spark plugs in the casing, moans for suction and com rcssion oi the ox losive fuel in the rotor ondmeans for the expulsion of the exhaust gases.

l. A rotary niotorcomprising a casing with fuel inlet and having a spherical inner surface, afrotor Within With spherical outer surface, a. number of open cylinders with pistons and. piston rocls Within the rotor, a. stationary cam on the casing having an irregular groove with eccentric sections, and transmission mechanism linked to the piston rocl and, having an and roll that travels in the com groove. l

5. A rotary motor comprising a casing with fuel inlet and having a spherical inner curface, a rotor "within with spherical outer surface, a number of open cylinders with pistons and piston rods Within the rotor, cking rings with conforming spherical .loces around the cylinder opcuings,, a onary 3am on the casing having an ilar gr ovc with eccentric sections, and mission mechanism linked to the piston rind having, an and roll that travels in groove.

A rotary motor comprising a. casing with fuel inlet and having a spherical inner surface, a rotor Within with spherical outer Sui-taco, a number of open cylinders With pistons and pistonrods Within the rotor, packing rings with conforming spherical surfaces around the cylinder openings, a stationory cam on the casing aving an irregular groove with a concentric portion, and a lever arrangement linked to each piston rod pivotally secured within thc rotor and having an outer end roll trawling in the cam groove, said concentric groove portion of the cam being so disposed as to produce a special pcriocl of ignition.

7. A rotary explosion motor comprising" an outer casing with fuel inlet and having c. sihcricol inncr surface, a rotor within Wltl asphcrical outcr surface, a suitably supportoll rotor shaft, a Ul();5tlilli1l'l' casing rigidly occur-oil to said shaft, a number of (.iylinclcrs open at both ends extending from the inner casing to tho oulci' splicricol portion ol? the rotor, a statioiutry cam on the cutcr casing; Willi iiriggulcr groo'vc havi concentric and ccccntrlc scctiouc, and. memos in. connection with tho piston. i'otls Milli tho cam gi'oovo for cllccting the forward und rcturn stroke oi. the pistons.

8. A rotary explosion motor com 'lrisiug an outcr casing with iuol inlet and having o. splicrii'ral inner sui-jfacc, a rotor Within with a spherical oulcr Slllli'lfitl, a t-lllllifllllf/ supso portccl rotor shaft, a GlUEiOtl inner casing rigidly secured to said shaft, a number of cylinders open at both culls extending from the inner casing to thc oulci' s .il1cricalp n.' tion of the rotor, a stationary cam on the or, outer using with irregular groovc, moans in connection with the piston rods and the am groove for effecting the forward and return stroke of tho pistons, means for igniting the fuel, and means for expelling the Waste gases both in the outer casing.

9. A rotary explosion motor conuirising an outcr casing wlth fuel inlet and having a spherical inner surface, it rotor within a spherical outer surface, a suitably sluiiportcd rotor-shaft, a closed inner casing rigidly secured to said shaft, a number of cylinders open at both ends extending from the inner casing to the outer spherical portion of the rotor, concentric packing rings therein with conforming sphcrical outer surfaces around tho cylinder openings, a stationary cam on the outer casing with irregular groove, means in connection with the piston mils and the cam groovc for cllcciuigr the lor- Ward and. rcturn stroke; of thc pistons, moans for igniting the fuel, and means for cxp og the Wastc gases both in. tho outer casing.

10. A rotary motor comprising a casing with fucl inlct and havin a spherical inner surface, a rotor Within with spherical outer surface, a nulnlocr of cylinders opcn at both ends with piston and piston rorls Within the rotor, pcckin 3 rings with conforming sphcri- 11o col outcr our cousin the oulcr portion of the rotor around thocylimlcr oprmings, it stationary cam with irregular groove on tho casing, means in conncctuin with the piston rods and cam groove to cll'cct the tor-Word 12a and return stroke of tho piston, o spark plug in thc casing, and an cxhaust'clcvice on the casing (,()I'lt'-;llltl, of an inner Hill outer luhc tlilll ncci'hy air inlets, so disposed that the bulk of the Wasto ;.;ascs is forced through tho inner tube and (ll'ilWS air and tho inst 'trcccs of the waste gases through the outer tulbo.

1 wow perfect packing of the, faces is attained.

at New 01:11, N. Y. this day of-.lar :h, 19110 HENRY MAJNEUDE.

messes:

COB-mum Mimm, JVI'LLLXM' E. Bmm'mm.

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