US103901A - Improvement in packing for rotary engines - Google Patents
Improvement in packing for rotary engines Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US103901A US103901A US103901DA US103901A US 103901 A US103901 A US 103901A US 103901D A US103901D A US 103901DA US 103901 A US103901 A US 103901A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- packing
- piston
- abutment
- cylinder
- improvement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000003467 Cheek Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2/00—Rotary-piston machines or pumps
- F04C2/30—Rotary-piston machines or pumps having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F04C2/02, F04C2/08, F04C2/22, F04C2/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members
- F04C2/32—Rotary-piston machines or pumps having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F04C2/02, F04C2/08, F04C2/22, F04C2/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having both the movement defined in groups F04C2/02 and relative reciprocation between co-operating members
Definitions
- rllhis invention relates to the novel construction of cert-ain parts of a rotary engine, which may also be used for pumping and measuring liquids.
- Figure 1 is a front elevation of my improved en- V-gine, with the cylinder-cover removed.
- the piston does not revolve upon its axis, but,I as the said axis revolves, the piston gyrates in a 'peculiar manner therewith, and at the same time rocks to and fro on the joint c, which slides up and down on the stop or abutment f.
- lhe saidnstop or abutment f is, by preference, rigidly fixed in the cylinder, as shown, and it passes through the two parts e162 of the cylindrical joint c, which works in a correspondingly formed recess within the disk or pistou d, -a suitable opening, g, being formed within the disk or piston to admit the end of the said stop or abutment as the ydisk or piston is ⁇ moved to and fro by the crank-pin or eccentric on which it is mounted.
- the joint is provided with a packing-plate, f3, which is kept in contact with the surface of the abutment by a small spring, f4, and insures the joint being kept perfectly tight.
- the disk or piston (l is provided with a number of packing-pieces, h, which are received into suitable undercut recesses formed across the periphery of the disk or piston, and are caused to bear with an elastic pressure upon the interior of the periphery of the cylinder by springs t'.
- the sides of'the piston may be kept steam-tight by means of a diskvor plate placed between the piston and cylinder, but this additional plate will not usually be required,as it is sufficient to make the ,piston fit properly between the b ⁇ ack of the cylinder and .the
- the steam or other motive -uid is admitted at one side of the stop or abutment, while the exhaust-port vis on the other side of the said abutment. It'v it is desired to work the steam or other fluid expausively,
- I cause the steam to enter at the side ofthe stop or v abutment, as shown, by a passage therein, which communicates with the steam-pipe outside the cylinder.
- I provide ⁇ the cylinder with anl inlet and outlet-port on each side of the abutment, and furnish them with valves or cocks, whereby each set of valves :may be opened or closed'as desired.
- Two, or any other desired number of these cylinders and pistons may be connected with one shaft.
- I provide the shaft with al iiy-wheel, n.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)
Description
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JOHN LOADEE, OE LONDON, ENGLAND, AssIGNOR 'ro HIMsELE, WILLIAM HENRY CHILD, AND AARON WHITE ooOK WILLIAMS, OE sAME PLAGE.
Letters `Patent No. 103,901, dated June 7, 1870.
IMPROVEMENT'IN PACKING FQR ROTARY ENGINES.
The Schedule referred to in these Letters Patent'. and making part ofthe same.
I, JOHN LOADER, of London, England, engineer, have invented certain Improvements in Rotary Engines, of which the following is a specification.
rllhis invention relates to the novel construction of cert-ain parts of a rotary engine, which may also be used for pumping and measuring liquids.
Description of the Drawing. Figure 1 isa front elevation of my improved en- V-gine, with the cylinder-cover removed.
d, which forms the piston, and which is so moved as to keep a portion of its periphery in contact with the inner periphery 'of the cylinder.
The piston does not revolve upon its axis, but,I as the said axis revolves, the piston gyrates in a 'peculiar manner therewith, and at the same time rocks to and fro on the joint c, which slides up and down on the stop or abutment f.
lhe saidnstop or abutment f is, by preference, rigidly fixed in the cylinder, as shown, and it passes through the two parts e162 of the cylindrical joint c, which works in a correspondingly formed recess within the disk or pistou d, -a suitable opening, g, being formed within the disk or piston to admit the end of the said stop or abutment as the ydisk or piston is` moved to and fro by the crank-pin or eccentric on which it is mounted.
The joint is provided with a packing-plate, f3, which is kept in contact with the surface of the abutment by a small spring, f4, and insures the joint being kept perfectly tight.
The disk or piston (l is provided with a number of packing-pieces, h, which are received into suitable undercut recesses formed across the periphery of the disk or piston, and are caused to bear with an elastic pressure upon the interior of the periphery of the cylinder by springs t'.
The sides of'the piston may be kept steam-tight by means of a diskvor plate placed between the piston and cylinder, but this additional plate will not usually be required,as it is sufficient to make the ,piston fit properly between the b`ack of the cylinder and .the
v cover j. I prefer to form a narrow' piece or ring, a",
around the face of the cylinder, to facilitate the fitting of the parts together.
The steam or other motive -uid is admitted at one side of the stop or abutment, while the exhaust-port vis on the other side of the said abutment. It'v it is desired to work the steam or other fluid expausively,
I cause the steam to enter at the side ofthe stop or v abutment, as shown, by a passage therein, which communicates with the steam-pipe outside the cylinder.
The inlet-port It must beformed in such a position that it will be closed at a suitable time before the outlet-port ciiis opened. v
If it is desired to make the engine reversible, I provide `the cylinder with anl inlet and outlet-port on each side of the abutment, and furnish them with valves or cocks, whereby each set of valves :may be opened or closed'as desired.
Two, or any other desired number of these cylinders and pistons may be connected with one shaft. When only one cylinder is used, I provide the shaft with al iiy-wheel, n.
It is obvious that,`by very slight modifications of this invention, the same may also be employed as a rotary pump or waterfmeter.
I am aware that man-y of the parts herein de-` scribed have been before known lin rotary engines and pumps, but they have failed of fullsuccess for want of other parts, or of a proper construction and arrangement. I do not claim any of the features, except as hereinafter enumerated.
I claim.-
l. The internal bearing-piece fa and spring f4,'ar
Vranged as represented, relatively to the cheeks-e162,
abutment f, piston d, and its inclosing casing and passages, for the purposes herein set forth.
2. The combination of the packing-pieces h, and
Ytheir operating means, piston d, gyrating as described, cheeks e1 e2, containedH piece f3, and spring f", all
arranged for joint operation relatively to each other and to the abutment f and casing c, as herein specified.
JOHN LOADER. [1.. s] Witnesses M. WENN, 24 Royal Exchange, H. I.GEDGE.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US103901A true US103901A (en) | 1870-06-07 |
Family
ID=2173386
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US103901D Expired - Lifetime US103901A (en) | Improvement in packing for rotary engines |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US103901A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4852616A (en) * | 1986-01-10 | 1989-08-01 | Mid-State Drainage Products, Inc. | Corrugated pipe |
| RU2620465C1 (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2017-05-25 | Петр Андреевич Семчук | Rotary pump |
-
0
- US US103901D patent/US103901A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4852616A (en) * | 1986-01-10 | 1989-08-01 | Mid-State Drainage Products, Inc. | Corrugated pipe |
| RU2620465C1 (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2017-05-25 | Петр Андреевич Семчук | Rotary pump |
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