US1038614A - Electric melting-furnace. - Google Patents

Description

W. D. LUDWIGK.

ELECTRIC MELTING FURNACE. APPLICATION FILED JAN. 9, 1911.

A338 1 4 Patented Sept. 17, 1932 2 SHEETS-SHEET l.

IN VE N TOR lad M 1/. M

A HORNE? W. D. LUDWIGK.

ELEGTRIG 'MELTING FURNACE.

APPLICATION FILED JAN. 9, 1911.

Patented Sept. 1?, 1912 m L m or E T n INVENTOR fl I/IMJ.(Mv/k4 Armin/Er WVJPZW WW -E warns n. runwrcfi, or

NEAR TACOMA, WA S HINGTON, ASSIGNOR OF FIFTY-ONE v ONE-HUNDBEDTHS TO HENRY HEWITT, JB., TACOMA, WASHINGTON.

i ELECTRIClMELTING-FURNACE.

Specification-o! Letters Patent. Patented Sept. 17, 1912.

Application filed January 9, 1911. Serial No. 801,541.

To all mm it may concern I Be it known that I, WAYNE D. l mnw1o1 a citizen of the United States, residing near .Tacoma, in the county of Pierce and State of Washington, have invented a new and umful' Electric Melting-Furnace, of which the following is a specification.

This invent-ion relates to' improvements in electric furnaces for fusing iron oxids or other materials, and has for its object to provide an apparatus for melting ore 1n the form of sandinto a mass which is cooled and broken into chunks of such size as to make it adaptable for use in a blast or converting furnace.

Further objects of my invent-ion are to provide a rotary hearth with means for supplying ore to the hearth in granular condition and with electrodesadjacent the hearth adapted to melt the granular ore and to form it into a, homogeneous mass; to pro vide means for passing the ore, which has not been melted, again through the furnace a second time in such position therein that it will be in the hottest part thereof; to provide I in a rotary hearth electric furnace means whereby the consumption of electric energy is practically constant during the rotation of the hearth; and to provide means to allow for the expansion or contraction of the parts of the machine. I

I attain these and other objects by the devices, mechanisms and arrangements illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in which-- Figure 1 is a vertical section of my improved electric melting furnace; and Fig. 2 is a vertical cross-section thereof, a portion thereof being shown-in elevation.

Similarsnumerals of reference refer to similar parts throughout the several views. The improved electric melting furnace is shown in the drawings as having two rotating hearths,v such arrangement being adapted for alternating current, it being understood however that the numberof hearths are increased, without material. change in the construction, for a multiphase current.

The furnace consists of'a casing formed substantiallydrum-shaped, havin suitable inlet hoppers, gas chambers, outlet chutes and return conveyers; in which a plurality of hearths are rotatably; supported, said heart-he. can-yin electrical conductors or blocks spaced't ereon; and in which the electrodes are inserted in suitable positions, one electrode for each hearth.

The housing or casing l; of the furnace is provided with a flattened top 2, formiru a space for the two receiving hoppers 3 and *1 and forming a gas chamber 5 from which a.- pipe 6 leads the gas to any desired place Opposite each of the rotating hearths within the casing is provided an outlet chute 7, said chutes being at the bottom of the casing and each being provided with a suitable screen 8 in its bottom,v adapted to separate the fused lumps of ore from the unfused sand. A dog or stripper. 9 is mounted within the casing, immediately above each chute 7 and coming into close proximitywith the rotating hearth to stri the cooled fused ore therefrom.- The si cs 10 of the casing are suitably secured thereto and are adapted to close the ends to prevent the escape of gas therefrom. I I

A pair of suitable bearings 11 are mounted at each end of the machine. A shaft 12 is mounted therein in the axis of the casing, said shaft passing through the said sides 10 and beingsuitably rotated by any approved power applied inany desired manner as bythe gear 13. A hub l l'is mounted rigidly on the shaftl2, being secured thereto by the set screw 15. This hub carries a rim 16, se' cured thereto by suitable spokes 17, on which is mounted one of the rotating hearths as hereinafter described. Another hub 18 is slid ably mounted on the shaft 12, rotating therewith howevcr, being secured thereto by a key 19 engaging in an elongated slot or keyway 20 in the shaft 12. The hub 18 carries a rim 21 by means of suitable spokes'22. Thetwo hubs 1.4: and 18 are pressed apart, the one from the other, by means of the spring 23 wound aroundthe shaft 12 and engaging their inner faces. This spring keeps them pressed with a constant force against the end plates 10 and allows them to expand without binding on the said ends.

Referring now to the rotating hearths, a description of one hearth will be understood as applying to all as they are all similar in construction IMeta- l rings 24 and 25 are secured to each side of the rim 16, the two such rings extending out beyond and to each side of tbe'rim, the space therebetween is lined with some refractory material, such as the fire bricks 26, the cross-section thereof shallbe substanin such shape that when p indicated at 31.

' creasin the tially U-shaped. The outerside of the ring 24, adjacent to the end plate 10, is provided with a bearing" ring 27 adapted to bear against the said plate to prevent the passage of 'sand or of gas between the hearth and the ends of the casing. The rings 25, which are adjacent each other on adjacent'hea'rths,

are provided with flanges 28, said flanges" being made of different diameters so that one will fit Within the other, allowing for the expansion of the hearths without inpressure on the end plates 10.

Metal blocks 29 are secured at regular intervals in the base of tits U-shaped lining on one hearth, and similar blocks 30 are similarly secured in the other hearth. The

- equally blocks 29 and 30 are arranged in staggered relation in adjacent hearths and are connected together electrically, by means of the electric conductors of any suitable form as hearths than is-the hoppert. The electrodes 32 and 33 are inserted through the hopper 4 and are connected with any suitable source of electric energy as indicated diagrammatically at 34.. Each electrode extends downward into close proximity to the blocks in the hearth.

A conveyer, indicated conventionally at I 35, collects the heated but unfused sand,

' forms a ayer under which falls through the screen 8, and deposits it through the chute 36 into the corresponding hot hopper 3.

The operation of this machine is substantially as follows: Cold sand, consisting of finely divided iron ore previously concentrated, either mixed or unmixed with other suitable elements, is fed into the machine through the cold hopper 4; as the hearths rotate they draw th1s sand downward; as one of the blocks on the hearth passes near the corresponding electrode the current passes thereto and melts the ore there between and near thereto; the sand farthest from the center of the hearth will remain more or less unfused but will receive a great deal of heat; the fusedsand cools somewhat as soon as it is carried away from the electrode, but sticks to the hearth until it is engaged by the stripper which breaks. it therefrom whence it falls into the chute? the hot unfused sand is collected and carried by the conveyor 35 to the hopper 3 whence it falls directly onto the hearth and the cold sand coming from the hopper 4; the hot sand hearths; trodes, each electrode adjacent one hearth;

from each hearth blocks and combination of a casing;

thus is ing means causing placed inthe hottest part of the furnace and is fused. Since the blocks 29 and 30 are staggered, it follows that when one is nearest its electrode the other is farthest from the other electrode and as one a proaches the other recedes so that the total distance which the current passes through from one electrode to the other is constant and therefore the -resistance is practically constant and the power needed to operate the furnace is practically constant.

Having described my invention, what I claim is: j

1. In an electric combination ofa corresponding melting furnace, the

number of elecconducting blocks within said hearths;

means for introducing the elements to be fused equally to each of the hearths; means for separating the fused elements from those remaining unfused from each hearth; and means for introducing the unfused elements to the hottest part of said hearth.

2. In an electric melting furnace, the combination of a plurality of rotating hearths; a corresponding number of electrodes, "each electrode ad acent one hearth; conducting blocks within said hearths, said blocks being equally spaced therearound and being arranged in staggered relation to each other in adjacent hearths, and being electrically connected together; means for introducing the elements to be fused between the the electrodes; means for separating the fused elements from those remaining unfused; and means for introducing said unfused elements in the hottest part of the hearth.

3. In an electric melting furnace, the a rotating shaft mounted therein; a hearth rigidly secured to said shaft; a hearth slidably secured to said shaft beside said rigid hearth and rotating therewith; and yielding means engaging said slidable hearth and pressing it away from the other hearth whereby the axial expansion of the hcarths compresses said yielding means and said yielding means maintains an even pressure between the hearths independent of the, temperature thereof.

4. In an electric melting furnace, the combination of a casing; a rotating shaft mounted therein; a hearth rigidly secured to said shaft a hearth slidably secured to said shaft beside said rigid hearth and rotating therewith; telescoping flanges formed on the adjacent sides of the rims of said hearths; and yielding means engaging said slidablc hearth. and pressing 1t away from the other hearth whereby the axial expan-- sion of said hrarths COl'lF i'iQSS$*-S3ld yield and I flanges to telescope.

a plurality of rotating U P re other in adjacent hearths, and being electrically connected together; electrodes mounted Within sald casing and each extending adjacent a hearth; means for lntroducing the elements to be fused between the blocks and the electrodes; means for separating the fused elements from those remaining unfused; means for introducing said untused elements in the hottest part of the hearth; and yielding means engaging said slidahle hearth and pressing it away from the other hearth whereby the axial expansion of said hearths compresses said yielding means cans ing said flanges to telescope.

, WAYNE n. LUnWIoK.

Witnesses:

M. F. MONEIL, HERBERT Wns'r.

Copies 01' this patent may be obtained for five cents each, by addressing the Commissioner of ratents,

- Washington, D. G.

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