US1038187A - Explosive. - Google Patents
Explosive. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1038187A US1038187A US64747411A US1911647474A US1038187A US 1038187 A US1038187 A US 1038187A US 64747411 A US64747411 A US 64747411A US 1911647474 A US1911647474 A US 1911647474A US 1038187 A US1038187 A US 1038187A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- explosive
- sugar
- mixed
- per cent
- chlorate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 title description 16
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- -1 cyanogen compound Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycolonitrile Natural products N#CC#N JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitroglycerin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000006 Nitroglycerin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003711 glyceryl trinitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06F—MATCHES; MANUFACTURE OF MATCHES
- C06F3/00—Chemical features in the manufacture of matches
Definitions
- I may two per centf of the whole explosives 'ThlS cyanogen compound may be'inixedwithlthe sugar before the sugar is mixed-.withthe otheringredients-or 1t may" be placed in the;
- the cyanogen compound has, the
- the combustion is -comparatively slow and the powderis adapted particularly for work.
- the explosive as abuVe described has the advantage of being extremely simple in composition and preparation and of ye'ry low manufacturing ;cost..
- the addition of the- .brick dust.'f(calcined clay) greatly reduces the manufacturing cost "without proportionately reducing the explosive energy.
- the brick dust is a comparatively inert" substance, I have foundithat it ⁇ adds materially to the explosive-energy ofthe explosive. Th'at'is, the additionof a certain amount of calcinedclay to a certain mass of carbo-hydrate and chlorate will increase the explosive energy of the mass, but will somewhat decrease its 1explosive energy per unit mass.
- the amount of brick dust may be varied to suit condi .tions; for ordinary purposes about twenty
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
Description
v I PATEN QFFI E.
- ExrLosI'vE.
Letters Patent; 1 Patented Sept.1 0,1912 i 1,038,18". "Specification or ".no mess i fipplication filed September 5, 911. Serial No. 647,474.
To zz-wmem conccm:
Be it wn that I, Jamie F. OBRIEN, a. citizen, of the States, residing-at .Gbicag'o, in the county of Cook, State of '5 lllinoi's, -haveinvented new and useful Imi'ovemeiits in Explosives,of which the fol- 5 owing-is za'speciiicationg gzrhi' invention relatesjto an explosive may be re'g'a'rded as aderivative of an explosive for 'whichi I have filed application for-United. States Letters Patent on Se temb'r 5th, 19l1, bearing Serial No. 64 ,473 and the present invent on'consis'ts in certain 1 h ng swfi 'add en' to hei m l theregreatly. cheaper' in manufacture and onl' sli htl 7 quah erior in explosive g I r QY9l I IM 9 L we flescribedfas-agbasls for. that explosive ersgem rstaei alkali metal o hy lf ifi approximate proortion -'bne: mixture forms. i lcsive'ef this application; nd difference between this and the otherl explosiveis {the addition of -a certain amount of silico-aluminous' material, such as finely powdered brickdust, to form an inert body forthe explosive and .to reduce -,its-cost ofjmanufacture. But, while reducingthe cost'of .manuiacture, the insertion of "this comparatively inertsubstancadoes not. reducelthefexplosiveenergy of the powder in-thefs'ameflratio so-that, value for Value, T 3 thisipow'derbfthepresent application willv .do more-Wdrkthanthe-powder of the appli cation-above referred-to.
f the on a In its andni'cistpreferred' form my present explosive con'sists o fpotassiiun V chlorate abiiutsixty percent, sugar: about e'ghteen'per cent;, starch :ab'out two per cent. and -finly pulverized brick dust about twenty percent-1 The proportion of brickidilstmay be increased to as much as thirty-. five or fforty'r'per cjerit. o'fthe wholerweight, thereby decreasing: the -we'ightof the chlo rate and "'ofthe carboI-hydrate Butltheweight of the chlorateandthe carbc-hyd'rate m'ost .efiiciently-kept-at the ratio. of ap,- proximately three to one. =The amouiitof sugar; or of starchmay bevaried providing th'e'total of carbo-hydrate be kept at-approximately one-third the Weight of the chlorate. Thus, I may utilizeten per cent.
o starch and ten per cent. of sugar together blast them into small pieces.
' pulverized brick dust are mixed together and the-sugar is then mixed with this mix .ture. -Th e starch 'or'other carbohydrate is mixed with the sugarbefore being mixed with the other ingredients-or the ingredients may all be-mixed together at one time. After m xing, the mass ably granulated.
.. In order to control the ,speed of combusutilize a, small 1 amount" of fiierric ferro- .With-sixty per cent. of the chlorate. Other is dried and. suit:
Iv o t on of this explosive, as-in the-Qexplosive' 2*; of the application above. referred to, I may two per centf of the whole explosives 'ThlS cyanogen compound may be'inixedwithlthe sugar before the sugar is mixed-.withthe otheringredients-or 1t may" be placed in the;
mixture while they are being mixed together; The cyanogen compound has, the
efi'ect of increasing the speed of c'o'mbusti'on as more is added" to the explosive; two pounds of the cyanogen compound in two thousand pounds of the explosive renders the powder-extremely quick in combustion, resembling the explosion of dynamite or nitroglycerin. Without any of thecyano-.
gen compound, or with a very small amount,
the combustion is -comparatively slow and the powderis adapted particularly for work.
in soft materials where it is desired not to The explosive as abuVe described has the advantage of being extremely simple in composition and preparation and of ye'ry low manufacturing ;cost.. The addition of the- .brick dust.'f(calcined clay) greatly reduces the manufacturing cost "without proportionately reducing the explosive energy. Al-
though, the brick dust is a comparatively inert" substance, I have foundithat it {adds materially to the explosive-energy ofthe explosive. Th'at'is, the additionof a certain amount of calcinedclay to a certain mass of carbo-hydrate and chlorate will increase the explosive energy of the mass, but will somewhat decrease its 1explosive energy per unit mass. The amount of brick dust may be varied to suit condi .tions; for ordinary purposes about twenty
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US64747411A US1038187A (en) | 1911-09-05 | 1911-09-05 | Explosive. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US64747411A US1038187A (en) | 1911-09-05 | 1911-09-05 | Explosive. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1038187A true US1038187A (en) | 1912-09-10 |
Family
ID=3106464
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US64747411A Expired - Lifetime US1038187A (en) | 1911-09-05 | 1911-09-05 | Explosive. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1038187A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2930683A (en) * | 1955-08-08 | 1960-03-29 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Ammonium nitrate composite propellant and method of preparation |
-
1911
- 1911-09-05 US US64747411A patent/US1038187A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2930683A (en) * | 1955-08-08 | 1960-03-29 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Ammonium nitrate composite propellant and method of preparation |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US2067213A (en) | Explosive | |
| CA1084715A (en) | High-energy explosive or propellant composition | |
| US6453816B2 (en) | Temperature fuse with lower detonation point | |
| US141585A (en) | Johan h | |
| US3235424A (en) | High density water-containing blasting materials containing ferrosilicon and ammonium nitrate | |
| US2497387A (en) | Manufacture of fuse powder and fuses | |
| US1028950A (en) | Explosive. | |
| US1462093A (en) | Detonator composition | |
| USH285H (en) | Oxygen rich igniter compositions | |
| US1070836A (en) | Explosive. | |
| US995373A (en) | Explosive. | |
| US456508A (en) | Alfred nobel | |
| US1070837A (en) | Explosive. | |
| US896887A (en) | Explosive. | |
| US995376A (en) | Explosive. | |
| US1058891A (en) | Explosive. | |
| US2545270A (en) | Gelatin blasting explosive composition containing water-soluble salts | |
| CN106927985A (en) | A kind of Pyrotechnic composition | |
| DE277594C (en) | ||
| US995187A (en) | Explosive. | |
| US2257360A (en) | Desensitized pentaerythritol tetranitrate explosive | |
| US1038847A (en) | Method of producing explosives containing common resin. | |
| US2170629A (en) | Colloidal composition | |
| US1823376A (en) | Pyrotechnic device | |
| US2127106A (en) | Primary detonating explosive |