US1031902A - Cotton-picking apparatus. - Google Patents

Description

A. P. ALBERT. COTTON PICKING APPARATUS.

APPLIGATION FILED JAILB, 1908.

Patented July 9, 1912.

[NVEN TOR Allorey citizen of the United States, residing at New 1 Orleans. in the parish of Orleans and State, having a tapering forward wall or end I), 60. of Louisiana, have invented a certain new t and the reduced tubular end portion 0. The and useful Improvement in Cotton-Picking opposite end of the casing C is open and a Apparatus, of which the following is a specii spider frame D is arranged and secured fication. 1 therein which supports a casing E, centrally This invention relates, generally, to cotton within the casing C, which surrounds or picking apparatus of the type in'which air incloses the blades F spirally arranged on is used as a medium for removing the cotton the picking tube or cylinder G. The casing from the'boll and conveying it to the ret E may be secured at its inner end to the ceptacle provided therefor preparatory tot spider by bolts or rivets .or inany other its conveyance to the gin, and it particularly preferred or convenient manner. The frame relates to an improvement in the nozzles or D also supports the pipe B through the mouthpieces of the picking tubes of such flange (1 on the latter. The forward end of apparatus. the inner casing E is bent inward to form The object of the invention is to provide a a flange 0 which serves to direct the incomdurable. effective, and inexpensive device for ing al ire ly against the Sides of the .75 loosening or dislodging the fiber from the blades F and thereby impart rotary motion boll to enable the current or air suction to to the same. draw it rapidly away from the boll, with the The casings C and E are so spaced apart minimum quantity of trash. and through the as to provide a circular passage between a tube to the receptacle, and it consists of the them for the incoming air which. in Fig. 1, parts and combinations of parts hereinafter is shown as being drawn through the open described and claimed. rear end of the casing C and entering the In the accompanying drawings, forming forward end of the inner casing E, as india part of this specification, Figure l is a rated by arrows. longitudinal vertical section'of my inven- The picking tube or cylinder G is sup- 8 tion, showing parts of the conveying pipe ported anti-frictionally at or near its rear and the mouthpiece pipe broken away. Fig. and forward ends, a box for the balls g be- 2 is an end view of the nozzle 'or' mouthing formed by the shell bands and h, the piece. Fig. 3 is a vertical section on the bands f being secured in an angle formed line 3-3. Fig. 1. Fig. i is a detail vertical for thesame in the pipe B and in the fo1'- '90 section of the nozzle or mouthpiece showing ward portion of the casing C. while the a modification of thearrangement of the air bands It are secured to the picking tube or inlets to casing. cylinder G. The picking tube or cylinder. G Since the invention relates merely to the is formed with a series of openings 2' near nozzle or mouthpiece and may be applied to itsrear end through which the air is' sucked, any machine or apparatus of the type above or drawn by the suct ion creating mechanism, mentioned. it is not deemed necessary to from the inner casing to the interior of the illustrate any part of the machine or appapicking tube or cylinder G and through pipe ratus, proper, excepting a portion of the 0011- B to the tube A. The picking tube or cylinveying tube in order to show the connection der G extends into and beyond the reduced between the parts. end c of the casing and carries a curved cam Referring to the drawings A represents wheel H which is intended to actuate the the cotton conveying pipe which leads from spring metal finger J which issecured to the coupling pipe B of the nozzle or mouthreduced portion a of the casing C, once each piece casing C to thecasing of the fan or revolution of the picking tube or cylinder G. 5 other means employed to create an air suct As shown in Fig. 2, the end of the finger tion. The conveying pipe A is, as usual, I 'J is serrated or toothed. Theend of the flexible and the coupling pipe B is conl spring metal finger is gradually lifted or nected thereto in this instance by forcibly sprung back, as'indicated in dotted lines, by inserting the coupling pipe Bpvhich may be I the cam wheel and as the latter passes off ORLEANS, LOUISIANA.

ALBERT P. ALBERT, OF NEW COTTON-PICKING APPARATUS.

Patented July9, 1912.

Application filed January 8, 1908. Serial No. 409,885.

Specification of Letters Patent.

To all whomit may concern:

4 for connecting and securing the pipes to- Be it known that I, ALBERT P. AIJBERT, a

gether may be employed. The nozzle casing (l consists of the cylindrical body portion a of metal or other suitable material, into the the finger, end of the pipe A, but any preferred means the latter drops or springs back and its teeth enter the cotton and dislodge the boll.

any adhering fiber 'so that it may. be readily drawn into the picking tube or cylinder G by the air which is sucked in to the said picking tube or cylinder through the Gpenings 2'. The use of the cam and finger Is not absolutely essential to the effective operation of the device but it is ofassistance when the cotton for any reason adheres to Within the end of the king tube or cylinder G is snugly fitted short picking tube K so as to rotate with said picking tube or cylinder through contact therewith. The/tube K is formed with an inclined continuous groove m into which a pin L secured to the picking tube or cylin- .der G extends in order to, at times. impart a reciprocating movement to said tube K. As above stated, the tube K rotates with the picking tube or cylinder and practically forms a part-thereof but should thexteeth 7: carried by the tube encounter an obstruction when presented to the cotton boll of a nature to overcome the frictional contact between the tube and the picking tube or cylinder, the pin L immediately engages the wallsof the groove m and moves the tube longitudinally, back and forth, causing its. teeth to move in and loosen the cotton in the boll-and thus release the same and also release the teeth from the obstruction, Or-

dinarily the tube merely revolves with the I rear end thereof will be formed tight or closed so as to confine the entrance of the air to the forward end. The inner casing may or may not be used with the modification shown in Fig. 4, but in case it is not the blades F are made of a size to fit the cas ing C.

M is a handle attached to casing C wherev by the nozzle may be conveniently manipulated by the operator. In use the mouth of the nozzle is pressed against the cotton in the boll by the operator and the air suction draws all the free or loose fiber from the boll into the picking tube or cylinder G, the inturned teethaen theshort tube K in the meantime engaging the cotton and loosening it up and carrying it around until it is dislodged and carried back'in'to the picking tube or cylindenG by the air. In the event the teeth on t'ube K meet with an obstruction sufiicient to retard or stop the rotary movement of the. tube with the picking tube or cylinder G the pin L acts to reciprocate the tube and thus free the teeth from the obstruction- Bv reason of the rapid comprisin .ters Patent is:

1. A nozzle for a cotton picker, com rising a revolving conveyor tube; relatively short freely revolving tube carried by one end of the first revolving tube; picker teeth attached to the short tube; and means connecting the two tubes to cause reciprocation of the shorter one when abnormal resistance is encountered by the said picker teeth while the longer tube revolves.

2. A nozzle for a cotton picker, comprising a revolving conveyer tube; a relatively short tube carried by one end of the first tube; picker teeth attached to the shorter tube; an inclined, continuous groove in one of the tubes; and means in the other tube engaging the said groove to cause reciprocation of the shorter tube when abnormal resistance is encountered by said picker teeth while the longer tube revolves.

3. A nozzle for a cotton picker, comprising arevolving conv'eyer tube; a relatively short tube carried by one'end of the first tube;-picker teeth attached to the shorter tube; an inclined, continuous groove in the shorter tube; and means on the first mentioned tube engaging the said groove to cause reciprocation of the shorter tube when abnormal resistance is encountered by said picker teeth while the longer tube revolves.

4. A nozzle for cotton picking apparatus, a rcvolvingitube having spirally arranged bladcs attached thereto; a fixed non-revoluble casing surrounding said tu e and blades and spaced at one end from said tube to form an air port; a spider rigidly attached to the other end of the said casing; and a second non-rcvolublc casing opcn at one end and inclosing the first mentioned casing and fixedly secured in spaced rcla tion thereto by the spider at its open end and by the revolving tube at its other.

5. A nozzle for a cotton picker; comprising a revolving tube having s 'iirally arranged blades attached tbcrcto; a fixed nonrevoluble casing inclosing part of the said M tube and the blades and having a port at one end; a second non rotatiug casing in closing the first casing lll spaced relation at the other end about the revolving'tube en-' compassing the first mentioned casing andspaced therefrom to form an air passage;

and a spider connecting the open end of the oiiter casing with the inner casing adjacent to said bearing. 7

7. A nozzle for a cotton pit'ker, comprising a revolving 'tube having spirally arranged blades attached thereto; air ports in the said tube adjacent the said blades; a fixed non-revoluble casing having a bearing at one end for the ube adjacent the said air Copies of this patent may be obtained for end; a second" fixed non-revoluble casing open at one end and closed at the other end about the revolving tube encompassing the first mentioned casing and spaced therefrom to form anair passage; and a spider con- Witnesses GEO. S. LIVINGSTON,

R. LE ROY LIVINGSTON.

flve centseach, by addressing the Commissioner of Patents, Washington, D. C.

ports and spaced from the tube at its other necting the open end of the outer casing

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