US1028980A - Electrical signaling device. - Google Patents

Electrical signaling device. Download PDF

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Publication number
US1028980A
US1028980A US65606011A US1911656060A US1028980A US 1028980 A US1028980 A US 1028980A US 65606011 A US65606011 A US 65606011A US 1911656060 A US1911656060 A US 1911656060A US 1028980 A US1028980 A US 1028980A
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shaft
diaphragm
tapper
signaling device
ratchet
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US65606011A
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Theodore A Walther
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10K9/00—Devices in which sound is produced by vibrating a diaphragm or analogous element, e.g. fog horns, vehicle hooters or buzzers
    • G10K9/10—Devices in which sound is produced by vibrating a diaphragm or analogous element, e.g. fog horns, vehicle hooters or buzzers driven by mechanical means only

Definitions

  • the objects of the invention are to secure an improved mechanical action of the tapper mechanism and an improved quality of tone, together with increased volume.
  • the invention consists in a structure of the type named,in ⁇ which the tapper is oscillatable, being mounted upon a rocker shaft which is moved in one direction by the action of a series of cams or ratchet teeth upon an arm projecting laterally from the shaft, relative movement of the cams or ratchet teeth and the arm being prod uced by an electric motor, and the tapper being retracted either by a spring or by the rebound from the diaphragm.
  • . in .Which- Figure 1 is a detail longitudinal section of the device, shown partly in elevation;
  • Fig. 2 is a transverse section on the line 2-2 of Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is a perspective, partly on the same plane as Fig. 2 but looking in the opposite direction, some of the parts beingbroken away;
  • Fig. 4 is a detail perspective of the tapper mechanism;
  • Fig. 5 1s a detail perspective similar to Fig. 4, showing a modified form of construction;
  • Fig. 6 is similar to Fig. 2 but shows a still further modification.
  • a rotary electric motor 10 is housed within a suitable casing 11 carrying suitable terminals, as 12, 13, to which the lines of an electric circuit may be attached.
  • the shaft 14 of the armature of the motor is journaled in a suitable box 15 at the rear end of the casing, and in a partition wall 16 at the forward end of the compartment within which the motor is located.
  • the forward-end of the ring 17 is provided with a radial ange 1S against which the diaphragm 19 is seated and to which it is clamped by means of an annular plate 20, held by a plurality of screws, as 21.
  • a pair of packing rings 22, 23, are interposed, respectively. between the flange 18 and the plate 20, and the inner portion of the latter is inclined forwardly, as shown at 21, to permit the free vibration of the diaphragm.
  • a horn or ninpliiier 25 is fitted to and securcdfiyithin the. central opening in the plate 20,'and may take any preferred form.
  • the armature shaft 14 projects forwardly into the chamber inclosed by the ring 1T, and upon its forward end there is mounted a head which preferably takes'the form of a disk 2G.
  • a rocker shaft 27 is journaled in boxes 28, 29, mounted upon the forward face of the disk 2G, the axis of the rocker shaft being located a short distance from the diameter of the disk which it parallels.
  • r1 ⁇ he taoper consists of an arm 30, projecting lat erally from the shaft to the center of the disk, carrying at its free end a forwardly projecting head 31, which is normally spaced a short distance from the center of thi, ⁇ diaphragm 19 and may be thrown thereagainst by a slight turning movement of the shaft
  • a ring 32 is fixed within the chamber inclosed by the ring 17, encircling the armature shaft and being concentric therewith.
  • the forward edge of the ring is serrated, being provided with an annular series of ratchet teeth or cams
  • a finger 34 fixed upon one end of the shaft 27, rides upon the teeth 33. Relative rotary movement of the ratchet teeth and the finger 34 about.
  • the aXis of the armature shaft imparts forward impulses to the tapper as the finger rides u-pon the inclined faces of the teeth, throwing it against the diaphragm.
  • the recoil of the tapper is accomplished either by -the reaction of the diaphragm or by theteusion of a retracting spring 35 acting upon the tapper, or by both of these agencies.
  • each rocker shaft is provided with a finger, as 42, 43, for engaging the ratchet teeth 33, these fingers being relatively4 at opposite ends 0f ⁇ the shafts with Whichthey are associated.
  • the fingers 42 and 43 are so disposed with reference to the ratchet teeth 33 that the tapper heads 40and 41 actin alternation.
  • the shaft 27 is provided with a finger at each end for riding upon the ratchet teeth 33, such fingers being designated by the numerals 44Y and 45, respectively. These fingers are oppositely directed with reference to the axis of the shaft 27, and are so related to the ratchet teeth that when one of them, as 44, is at the apex of one of the teeth the other one, as 45, is at its lower portion.
  • the shaft 27 is thus positively actuated in. both direct-ions.
  • a signaling device In a signaling device,'in combination a diaphragm, a supporting member facing the diaphragm, an oscillating tapper carried by the support and arranged to strike the diaphragm, a spring urging the tapper away rom the diaphragm, a circular ratchet having its axis perpendicular to the diaphragm, a finger in fixed relation withthe tapper and engaging the ratchet, and means for imparting relative rotary motion to the sup ⁇ port and the ratchet.
  • a diaphragm a rotary motor having its shaft perpendicular to the diaphragm, a rocker shaft carried by and transverse to the shaft of the motor and having a-laterally projecting tapper positioned to strike the diaphragm, a stationary annular "ratchet concentric with the motor shaft, and a finger fixed upon the rocker shaft and engaging the ratchet.
  • a signaling device in combination, a diaphragm, a rotary motor having its shaft perpendicular to the diaphragm, a rocker shaft carried by and transverse vto the shaft of the motor and having a laterally project-k ing tapper positioned to strike, the diaphragm, a stationary annular ratchetconcentric with the motor shaft, a finger vfixed upon the rocker shaft and engaging the ratchet, and a spring urging the tapper away Lfrom the diaphragm.
  • a rotary motor having its shaft -v perpendicular to the diaphragm,- a pairof'l parallel rocker shafts carried by and trans- ⁇ verse to the motor shaft, each rocker shaft being provided with a laterally projecting ta-pper positioned to strike the diaphragm,

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Devices For Opening Bottles Or Cans (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)

Description

T. WEISS & T. A. WALTHER.
ELECTRICAL SIGNALING DEVICE.
APPLICATION FILED oo'r. a1, 1911.
1,028,980, PantedJune 11,1912.
UNITED sTAfrEs PATENT oEEioE.
THEODORE WEISS AND THEODORE A. WALTHER, OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS; SAID WALTHER ASSIGNOR TO SAID WEISS.
ELECTRICAL SIGNALING DEVICE.
Specification of Letters Patent.
Patented June 11 1912.
Application led October 21, 1911. Serial No. 656,060.
disk, a tapper for striking the diaphragm,
and an electric motor for actuating the tapper.
The objects of the invention are to secure an improved mechanical action of the tapper mechanism and an improved quality of tone, together with increased volume.
The invention consists in a structure of the type named,in`which the tapper is oscillatable, being mounted upon a rocker shaft which is moved in one direction by the action of a series of cams or ratchet teeth upon an arm projecting laterally from the shaft, relative movement of the cams or ratchet teeth and the arm being prod uced by an electric motor, and the tapper being retracted either by a spring or by the rebound from the diaphragm.
One form of embodiment of the invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawings,
. in .Which- Figure 1 is a detail longitudinal section of the device, shown partly in elevation; Fig. 2 is a transverse section on the line 2-2 of Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is a perspective, partly on the same plane as Fig. 2 but looking in the opposite direction, some of the parts beingbroken away; Fig. 4 is a detail perspective of the tapper mechanism; Fig. 5 1s a detail perspective similar to Fig. 4, showing a modified form of construction; and Fig. 6 is similar to Fig. 2 but shows a still further modification.
A rotary electric motor 10 is housed within a suitable casing 11 carrying suitable terminals, as 12, 13, to which the lines of an electric circuit may be attached. The shaft 14 of the armature of the motor is journaled in a suitable box 15 at the rear end of the casing, and in a partition wall 16 at the forward end of the compartment within which the motor is located.
A ring 17, shown as of the same diameter as the motor casing ll, projects forwardly from the latter and incloses the tappcr mechanism. The forward-end of the ring 17 is provided with a radial ange 1S against which the diaphragm 19 is seated and to which it is clamped by means of an annular plate 20, held by a plurality of screws, as 21. Preferably a pair of packing rings 22, 23, are interposed, respectively. between the flange 18 and the plate 20, and the inner portion of the latter is inclined forwardly, as shown at 21, to permit the free vibration of the diaphragm. A horn or ninpliiier 25 is fitted to and securcdfiyithin the. central opening in the plate 20,'and may take any preferred form.
The armature shaft 14 projects forwardly into the chamber inclosed by the ring 1T, and upon its forward end there is mounted a head which preferably takes'the form of a disk 2G. A rocker shaft 27 is journaled in boxes 28, 29, mounted upon the forward face of the disk 2G, the axis of the rocker shaft being located a short distance from the diameter of the disk which it parallels. r1`he taoper consists of an arm 30, projecting lat erally from the shaft to the center of the disk, carrying at its free end a forwardly projecting head 31, which is normally spaced a short distance from the center of thi,` diaphragm 19 and may be thrown thereagainst by a slight turning movement of the shaft A ring 32 is fixed within the chamber inclosed by the ring 17, encircling the armature shaft and being concentric therewith. The forward edge of the ring is serrated, being provided with an annular series of ratchet teeth or cams A finger 34. fixed upon one end of the shaft 27, rides upon the teeth 33. Relative rotary movement of the ratchet teeth and the finger 34 about. the aXis of the armature shaft imparts forward impulses to the tapper as the finger rides u-pon the inclined faces of the teeth, throwing it against the diaphragm. The recoil of the tapper is accomplished either by -the reaction of the diaphragm or by theteusion of a retracting spring 35 acting upon the tapper, or by both of these agencies.
Ve have found in practice that the spring may be dispensed with but that when usi-d the quality of the tone Aproduced is improved.
While in the construction illustrated the rotary member of the tapper-actuating mechanism is the finger 34 and its supporting shaft, the cam ring being fixed, it is obvious that the same results may be secured by the reverse arrangement.
In the modification illustrated in Fig. 5, there are present two parallel rocker shafts 36, 37, mounted upon the disk 26, and at 0pposite sides of its diameter which they parallel, each carry-ing a t- apper arm 38, 39, projecting substantially to the axis of the armature shaft, each arm carrying a tapper head 40, 41 the two heads being located .side by side and each acting independently of the other; each rocker shaft is provided with a finger, as 42, 43, for engaging the ratchet teeth 33, these fingers being relatively4 at opposite ends 0f `the shafts with Whichthey are associated. By this colr struction the frequency of the blows upon the diaphragm maybe increased over that secured by the construction hereinbefore described, `being doubled in number. if the same number of ratchet teeth be employed.
While it is important that the blows struck upon the diaphragm shall be approximately at its center, this result is secured in the construction of Fig. 5. Preferably the fingers 42 and 43 are so disposed with reference to the ratchet teeth 33 that the tapper heads 40and 41 actin alternation.
In the form of construction illustrated in F ig. 6 of the drawings, the shaft 27 is provided with a finger at each end for riding upon the ratchet teeth 33, such fingers being designated by the numerals 44Y and 45, respectively. These fingers are oppositely directed with reference to the axis of the shaft 27, and are so related to the ratchet teeth that when one of them, as 44, is at the apex of one of the teeth the other one, as 45, is at its lower portion. The shaft 27 is thus positively actuated in. both direct-ions.
We claim as our invention- 1. In a signaling device,'in combination a diaphragm, a supporting member facing the diaphragm, an oscillating tapper carried by the support and arranged to strike the diaphragm, a spring urging the tapper away rom the diaphragm, a circular ratchet having its axis perpendicular to the diaphragm, a finger in fixed relation withthe tapper and engaging the ratchet, and means for imparting relative rotary motion to the sup` port and the ratchet.
2. In a signaling device, in combination, a diaphragm a rotary motor having its shaft perpendicular to the diaphragm, a rocker shaft carried by and transverse to the shaft of the motor and having a-laterally projecting tapper positioned to strike the diaphragm, a stationary annular "ratchet concentric with the motor shaft, and a finger fixed upon the rocker shaft and engaging the ratchet.
3. Inl a signaling device, in combination, a diaphragm, a rotary motor having its shaft perpendicular to the diaphragm, a rocker shaft carried by and transverse vto the shaft of the motor and having a laterally project-k ing tapper positioned to strike, the diaphragm, a stationary annular ratchetconcentric with the motor shaft, a finger vfixed upon the rocker shaft and engaging the ratchet, and a spring urging the tapper away Lfrom the diaphragm.
4. In a signaling device, in combination, a
diaphragm, a rotary motor having its shaft -v perpendicular to the diaphragm,- a pairof'l parallel rocker shafts carried by and trans-` verse to the motor shaft, each rocker shaft being provided with a laterally projecting ta-pper positioned to strike the diaphragm,
a stationary annular ratchet concentric with the motor shaft, and a pair of fingers, one fixed upon each of the rocker shaftsand each engaging the ratchet. f
Witnesses:
E. M. KLATCHER, LOUIS K. GILLsoN.
copies ot this patent may be obtained for Ave cents nach, by addressing the Oommiuioner of Patents,
Washington, D. 0."
US65606011A 1911-10-21 1911-10-21 Electrical signaling device. Expired - Lifetime US1028980A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2441282A (en) * 1938-12-05 1948-05-11 Stewart Warner Corp Inductor generator assembly

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2441282A (en) * 1938-12-05 1948-05-11 Stewart Warner Corp Inductor generator assembly

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