US102596A - George rymel - Google Patents
George rymel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US102596A US102596A US102596DA US102596A US 102596 A US102596 A US 102596A US 102596D A US102596D A US 102596DA US 102596 A US102596 A US 102596A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- bars
- machine
- rymel
- george
- hemp
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 240000000218 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 14
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 14
- 235000012765 hemp Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 235000012766 marijuana Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 10
- 241000681094 Zingel asper Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01B1/00—Mechanical separation of fibres from plant material, e.g. seeds, leaves, stalks
- D01B1/10—Separating vegetable fibres from stalks or leaves
- D01B1/14—Breaking or scutching, e.g. of flax; Decorticating
- D01B1/22—Breaking or scutching, e.g. of flax; Decorticating with crushing or breaking rollers or plates
Definitions
- LecmPaten N0.1o2,596, dated May 3, 1870.
- the object of this invention is to provide a simple, durable, and effective machine for breaking and cleaning hemp;
- Figure 1 represents a sectional 'side elevation of the machine, showing the general construction and operation.
- Figure 2 represents a vertical cross-section of 'the machine, as seen when looking to the left from the lines x a: and y y.
- A is a frame of rectangular form, of suitable size and strength, made of either wood or metal.
- B represents a series of transverse brake-bars, fixed horizontally in the frame, three (more or less) in number.
- C represents movable brake-bars, which vare'made to mesh into the fixed bars and receive a reciprocating motion, imparted by means of cranks I), on each side of the machine, and the two pitmeu E, connected therewith and with the transverse bar F, to which the movable brake-bars C are attached.
- cranks D are attached to the outer ends ofthe transverse shaft G, which shaft is rotated by means /of the gear-wheels H and I, the lower wheel, I, being the driving-wheel.
- This wheel receives ⁇ motion from the 'tumbling-rod of a horse-power, but the machine may be driven by water, steam, or other motive power.
- J represents a pair of cleaners, which consist of a series of fingers, K, firmly fixed in transverse heads L.
- crank-wheel N is on the end of a transverse shaft, which is revolved by means of the belt or band P, from a pulley on the end ofthe shaft G.
- S is a movable
- T is a fixed apron, between' which the bundles of hemp are fed into the machine.
- the movable brake-bars C are given a horizontal reciprocating motion, as before stated, by means of the ptman E, but the bar F (to which they are 'at-4 tached) forms vthe end of a frame, which moves on ways or guides so that the brake-bars O move back and separate from the fixed bars to admit the hemp, and their motion is reversed, and they then mesh withthe fixed brake-bars and crush the bundle of hemp between them.
- the cleaners J are given a rapid oscillating mot-ion, at the same ⁇ time cleaning out the shives from the fiber.
- the hemp to be broken and cleaned is bound in. bundles, (the band being near the butt end,) and the bundles are fed into the machine top end first, resting against the apron S. As the end passes through be- ⁇ tween the braking-bars, it is immediately acted upon by the cleaners J, so that the shives ,are beaten out.
- the bundle has been sufficiently broken and cleaned in this position, it is withdrawn, the band is removed, the cleaned portion is wound around the'arm of the operator, and the butt end of the bundle is subjected to the sameoperation.
- hemp may be broken and'cieaned with but little manual labor, and ju the mostlpcrfect and expeditious manner.
Description
lintcd faire @anni Gemine.
LecmPaten: N0.1o2,596, dated May 3, 1870.
IMPROVEMENT IN KEMP-BRAKES.
The Schedule referred to in than Letters Patent and making part ef the same.
To all whom it may concern n Be it known that I, GEORGE RYMEL, of Paris, in the county of Bourbonand State of Kentucky, have invented a. new and useful'mprovement in Hemp- Brake; and I do hereby declare that the following isa full, clear, and exact description thereof, which willenable others skilled in the art to make and use the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings forming part of this speciiication.
The object of this invention is to provide a simple, durable, and effective machine for breaking and cleaning hemp; and
A It consists in the construction, arrangement, and combination of parts, as hereinafter described.
In the accompanying drawingsa Figure 1 represents a sectional 'side elevation of the machine, showing the general construction and operation.
Figure 2 represents a vertical cross-section of 'the machine, as seen when looking to the left from the lines x a: and y y.
Similar letters of reference indicate corresponding parts.
A is a frame of rectangular form, of suitable size and strength, made of either wood or metal.
B represents a series of transverse brake-bars, fixed horizontally in the frame, three (more or less) in number.
C represents movable brake-bars, which vare'made to mesh into the fixed bars and receive a reciprocating motion, imparted by means of cranks I), on each side of the machine, and the two pitmeu E, connected therewith and with the transverse bar F, to which the movable brake-bars C are attached.
The cranks D are attached to the outer ends ofthe transverse shaft G, which shaft is rotated by means /of the gear-wheels H and I, the lower wheel, I, being the driving-wheel. This wheel receives `motion from the 'tumbling-rod of a horse-power, but the machine may be driven by water, steam, or other motive power.
J represents a pair of cleaners, which consist of a series of fingers, K, firmly fixed in transverse heads L.
They are attached together by the rod M, and, consequently, move together.
They are operated from the revolving wheel N, by means of the connecting-rod O.
The crank-wheel N is on the end of a transverse shaft, which is revolved by means of the belt or band P, from a pulley on the end ofthe shaft G.
ing parts of the machine, which discharges the shives or waste at the rear end of the machine.
S is a movable, and T is a fixed apron, between' which the bundles of hemp are fed into the machine.
The movable brake-bars C are given a horizontal reciprocating motion, as before stated, by means of the ptman E, but the bar F (to which they are 'at-4 tached) forms vthe end of a frame, which moves on ways or guides so that the brake-bars O move back and separate from the fixed bars to admit the hemp, and their motion is reversed, and they then mesh withthe fixed brake-bars and crush the bundle of hemp between them. 2
The cleaners J are given a rapid oscillating mot-ion, at the same `time cleaning out the shives from the fiber.
The shives d-rop onto the revolving apron R, and are discharged at the rear endof the machine.
The hemp to be broken and cleaned is bound in. bundles, (the band being near the butt end,) and the bundles are fed into the machine top end first, resting against the apron S. As the end passes through be- `tween the braking-bars, it is immediately acted upon by the cleaners J, so that the shives ,are beaten out. When the bundle has been sufficiently broken and cleaned in this position, it is withdrawn, the band is removed, the cleaned portion is wound around the'arm of the operator, and the butt end of the bundle is subjected to the sameoperation.
By this machine, and in this manner, hemp may be broken and'cieaned with but little manual labor, and ju the mostlpcrfect and expeditious manner.
Having thus described my invention,
ent-
1. The combination of hoppers S T and brake-bars B C with fingered cleaners J K, all arranged .nearly in the same verticalline, so as to act successively upon the hemp, in the manner described.
2. The combination of horizontal brake-bars B C, fingered cleaners J K, and endless discharging-belt R, all arranged as and for the purpose set forth.
GEORGE RYMEL.
Witnesses I. R. NEAL, M. D.,
W. H.. WAINRIGHT.
I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Pat-
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US102596A true US102596A (en) | 1870-05-03 |
Family
ID=2172080
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US102596D Expired - Lifetime US102596A (en) | George rymel |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US102596A (en) |
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0
- US US102596D patent/US102596A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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