US1025628A - Process of treating wood. - Google Patents
Process of treating wood. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1025628A US1025628A US1912679839A US1025628A US 1025628 A US1025628 A US 1025628A US 1912679839 A US1912679839 A US 1912679839A US 1025628 A US1025628 A US 1025628A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- wood
- water
- lime
- planks
- soaking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 7
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218657 Picea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008565 Pinus banksiana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000218680 Pinus banksiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013431 Pinus clausa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005103 Pinus virginiana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
- B27K3/08—Impregnating by pressure, e.g. vacuum impregnation
- B27K3/10—Apparatus
- B27K3/105—Injection apparatus
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/4935—Impregnated naturally solid product [e.g., leather, stone, etc.]
- Y10T428/662—Wood timber product [e.g., piling, post, veneer, etc.]
Definitions
- My invention relates to the treatment of wood for the purpose of preserving same and rendering it more elastic and, strong.
- the object of my invention is to provide a process for treating wood, and particularly green wood of low commercial value, such as scrub pine or spruce, so as to convert it into a high grade elastic resilient wood having a fine white or light color and capable of receiving a high polish.
- a further object of my invention is to prevent the wood from decaying and also to protect it against the attacks of insects.
- I first saw the tree trunk into logs, then soak in water of ordinary temperature until almost waterlogged and until exudation of gum appears on its surface to cause the water to dissolve the Water soluble gums and acids contained in the wood, then dry for about ten days, in a shady or dark place, to prevent the sun from striking it; then saw the log into planks about four inches in thickness is about right, then soak in a saturated solution of lime water for about ten days; then draw this water off and place the planks in rowsand slightly.
- I may take any wood that has previously-been sawed-into boards or planks and soak them in lime water as above set forth, then draw off said water and surround them with unslaked lime to heatand dry the board, and thus provide an improved article suit-able for many uses for which the wood not thus treated is undesirable.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Description
JOHN WARREN ILLINGWORTH, OF DORSEY, MARYLAND.
-rnoonss or rnna'rme WOOD.
No Drawing.
Specification of Letters Patent.
Application filed February 26, 1912. Serial No. 679,839.
Patented May '7, 1912.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, JOHN WARREN ILLING- WORTH, a citizen of the United States, and a resident of Dorsey, in the county of Howard and State of Maryland, have invented -certa1n new and useful Improvements in Processes of Treating Wood, of which the following is a specification.
My invention relates to the treatment of wood for the purpose of preserving same and rendering it more elastic and, strong.
The object of my invention is to provide a process for treating wood, and particularly green wood of low commercial value, such as scrub pine or spruce, so as to convert it into a high grade elastic resilient wood having a fine white or light color and capable of receiving a high polish.
A further object of my invention is to prevent the wood from decaying and also to protect it against the attacks of insects.
In carrying out my process, I first saw the tree trunk into logs, then soak in water of ordinary temperature until almost waterlogged and until exudation of gum appears on its surface to cause the water to dissolve the Water soluble gums and acids contained in the wood, then dry for about ten days, in a shady or dark place, to prevent the sun from striking it; then saw the log into planks about four inches in thickness is about right, then soak in a saturated solution of lime water for about ten days; then draw this water off and place the planks in rowsand slightly. separated-from each other and cover them with unslaked lime to'absorb the remaining moisture and-cause the planks to be heated and dried by the lime and to absorb and hold in its fibers a considerable quantity of lime which acts to preserve the wood and render it resilient and hard and also bleaches it to a fine light color, thereby increasing its commercial value.
It will be obvious from the foregoing that I may cut theplanks thinner or thicker than four incheswithout changing the process providing the wood is treated the .ard and State of Maryland, this 23rd day of February AD. 1912.
proper time to accomplish the proper soaking and drying process, the time de ending on the thickness of the wood, the 'nd-of wood treated, and the condition "of the weather, as will be readily understood. It
will also be understood that I may take any wood that has previously-been sawed-into boards or planks and soak them in lime water as above set forth, then draw off said water and surround them with unslaked lime to heatand dry the board, and thus provide an improved article suit-able for many uses for which the wood not thus treated is undesirable.
Having thus described my invention, I claim as new 1. The process of treating wood consisting in soaking it in water at ordinary temperature, then drying same, then sawing into planks, then soaking it in a saturated solution of lime water, then removing from said Water and covering same with dry unslaked lime.
2. The process of treating wood consisting in soaking it in water of ordinary temperature, then drying the wood without exposing same to the sun light, then soaking it in lime water, then removing it, from the water and covering it with dry unslaked lime to absorb the water contained in the wood.
3. The process oftreatin wood consisting in first cutting same 1nto.logs, then soaking in water at ordinary temperature untilalmost water-logged and exudation of gum appears on its surface to cause the. water to dissolve the water soluble gums and acids contained in the wood, then drying for about ten days in a shady or dark place to prevent the suns rays from afi'ecting the wood, then sawing into planks about four inches-thick, then soaking in a saturated solution of lime water for about ten days, then drawing oif the water-and placing the planks in rows with their edges turned upward and separated from each other, and then covering the wood with dry unslaked limeto absorb the remaining moisture and cause the planks to be heated and dried quickly to absorb and hold in its fibers a quantit of lime to preserve the wood to render 1t hard and resilient and to 1 JOHN WARREN ILLINGWORTH.
Witnesses:
BERTHA L. HALL,
T. F. ILLINGWORTH.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US1912679839 US1025628A (en) | 1912-02-26 | 1912-02-26 | Process of treating wood. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US1912679839 US1025628A (en) | 1912-02-26 | 1912-02-26 | Process of treating wood. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1025628A true US1025628A (en) | 1912-05-07 |
Family
ID=3093923
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US1912679839 Expired - Lifetime US1025628A (en) | 1912-02-26 | 1912-02-26 | Process of treating wood. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1025628A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4354538A (en) * | 1980-03-17 | 1982-10-19 | Oswald Thomas E | Method of aging felled trees and treating lumber |
| US4362197A (en) * | 1981-01-26 | 1982-12-07 | Simpson Timber Co. | Process for slicing veneer |
| EP0604929A3 (en) * | 1992-12-28 | 1994-12-28 | Linck Masch Gatterlinck | Apparatus for slicing thin planks from squared timber. |
-
1912
- 1912-02-26 US US1912679839 patent/US1025628A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4354538A (en) * | 1980-03-17 | 1982-10-19 | Oswald Thomas E | Method of aging felled trees and treating lumber |
| US4362197A (en) * | 1981-01-26 | 1982-12-07 | Simpson Timber Co. | Process for slicing veneer |
| EP0604929A3 (en) * | 1992-12-28 | 1994-12-28 | Linck Masch Gatterlinck | Apparatus for slicing thin planks from squared timber. |
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