US1025153A - Centrifugal oil-burner. - Google Patents

Description

T. MORRIN. CENTRIFUGAL ou. BURNER. APPLICATION FILED FEB.13, 1911.

Patented May 7, 1912.

Mii @5385 Said Shaft, Il,

OF SAN FRANCSCO, CALEFORNXA.

1Q, formed on a annular marginal portion Q0 there- The nir' emerging through said aperfrom the interior of tha head Sup thereto through holes 2l, formed in a l or converging and 22 of Said head, conneeting if, with the shaft. From said annular air passage 17 the air emerges by nn annular narrow port 24 which is preel To 1U wzc '3a it. known Citizen of the L Fmnn hir rows osmzill apertures i' bowled (lli.

specicntinn. The pre it invigi'ilion reiafgs to in'ipmvements in @cntfifng'zil oii humus, the ciljetv nlfly @animi and inwardly convergent. Cm @E the invention 'being to provide burner tim mitm' surface of sani head are formed a l l 0f this character wlzich will be of' grenier cnnsirlernbh: nnmb, tiveive of helical simplicity :md economy Gf fcamstrnction, coni'ils 525, th@ unter stiffness of which rot-ate tainingr but few parts, :rnd with simple con l @lonely adjacent to the inner surface of said finitions; which can be (ipeated by a smal g ylinflricnl wnll Qil 1s snppiied to the expenditure of nergy, and. particular hy informi' of sind cylmthicnl wall i6 by means prf? sufre fini of i; cympgrativgy 10W pms 9 Q I n passage 23 leading lnngh unspf Said Sure, and in which n ver comple'e atnmizm l tie memberg 18, winsn is bonsnlfimhly 13nlfzrgcl for that purpose.

tion 0f the oil is eccten. In the accnmpnnying wmfmg', i .The following the mode :if one-mman or is :i side. View nf lim agipfunluf; fig. 2 is A the apparatus-By the branch pipe LQ pre@ hozmltal 0n 110 Fig Siu-0 lmd is supplied to the motor, und the of th ntomizing Shaft is thereby rotated at great; Velocity i I. in ent/l View of the i U11 Supplied by the pipe 29 1s thereby sin i :i fl-Ptailvd svctif'mal View of l 'fc3/ed t@ the enclo' the head by the helical the imm-ut, motor; Fig. 6 il; :i broken detail ribs: on sind hond, and is nkcwise divided l side 'view :if dfn; mme, hv tho successive passage of the several ribs er? to thiiiawinf# t nlflicatcs the mst the entrance nf the :issn e 2 into f #-1 t casing: nur impi'ovecl immer, which is minute portions, and, wncn impelled from gctlmr with the cih to the outer end of said formed at roller bei yin rs G5 in the tviminnl pnrtinns 0f said yn anni i Ytion of' the casing. cnwl ii? :1 Sol screw 'T or Pfennig to n, nir-svn or hub 8, having to which i tml :i *web it?, tn

other fn n flange tlm nnte-r mitm nl *nl 1 n tmpl-.wl inpztft Weill 1G: ity in conducted into the interim of bncitzl. ll. i f" tipe til @maands f\i'.-.-np:'r\.-:. irl inl hollow hmd .n nd then through the fluid, preffnl nir., io i--fil lpnmlrsrn :and iniin inntqnpmfturs i9 inthe onfar and there- ,finrtsrotation in. rjhnf't informed Gt; find it 1:; @inducted by the passage be twvn the inner will U3 and the Casing' 1, lwingr discharged by the narrow nnnular port :it th(` 0nd tlmrwt'. vlifolcovfx it is to im :simerved that 'the nir delivered to the l .l hy euch of smid three insths L dif- 't-i'int angle, Ey iwsnn of the nil being y supplied with nir in thro@ dif'emnt channels at one end which is hollow am! s'idez'n'bly zz e and into the in other fluid nnzli' 'i recei.'ing`cnnfinit l end of n ronduit, i is infifrlmi.

temi

l rotates within nn inner f :ylimlriml .vnll lG :mil in three diff-www directions, the oil is of the Casing, sm i. icmm the unter wall of very thorongnly nnxed with the air and the casing to :wrox/rie un nii' passing@ 17, mit Complvte Cmnlinstinn talfes plaag. Connected thvrswith at suitable :Tutsi-vals by By nnsciewmg the Set screw Y, the shaft eight suppming ties E8. Said hind' is l can be :trims-ted longitudinally in the hub 8, Clsed at its outer end except for tw@ circnand conneqnently the outer and of the aten# izing head can he adjusted relatively to the annular` port 24 through which the greater part of the air su ply is conducted.

An important 'eature of my invention is that tiro of the air conduits, namely, those through the hollowI head, are rotating, while the third air conduit is stationary. By reason of this fact, and the further 'tact that thel oil itself when delivered from the atoniizing head is also rotating, a very thorough mixture of air and oil, and atomization ot the oii produced.

I claim The combination ot a cyiindrical wall, an oil pipe leadingto the interior thereof, a rotatable hollow head within said wall pro vided with a helical rib fitting snugly within/said wall and adapted to rotate pasty the inletcpening for the oil, means for conducting air into the interior of said hollow head, said hollow head being at the end remote from t-liepart at which the air enters, closed except for small apertures directed ohliqucly outward, and means for rotating said head.

2. The combination of a cylindrical wall, an oil pipe leading to the interior thereof, a rotatable hollow head within said wall provided withl a helical rib fitting;` snugly within said casing and adapted to rotate past. the inlet opening for the oil, moans for conducting air into the interior of said hollow head, said hollow head being` formed, at the end remote from the part. at. which the air enters.y with openings direeted ohliquely outward, the corresponding end of' the wall having an inner surface tia ring outward at sul'istantially the same angle as said openings, and means for rotating said head.

3. The combination of a eylii'idricai wall, a head rotatable therein, provided with helical ribs fitting snugly within said wall, means Jfor conducting oil to the space between said head and wall` a casing surrounding the wall and spaced therefrom, and means. for conducting air to said space between said casing` and wall, the casing; being;`

formed with an annular flange directed ohliquely' inward, and the corresponding end of the wall beingr formed with a surface directed obliquely outward. Y

L. The combination of a cylindrical wall,

l""h""" d"h one cnc. or u icn is Lorme u it, an outt l l l l 'forni a fiuid passage,

wardly flaring inner surface, and an in'- wardly converging outer surface., a casing surrounding the wall und spaced therefrom, formed at the correspondingr end with an inwardly converging inner surface, means for conducting air between the wall and casing, a head rotatable in said wall, and provided with helical ribs fitting snugly within said wall, means. for Conducting oi to the space bctween'said head and wall, said head being formed at the end correspondingi to the aforesaid ends with openings directed ohliquely outward.

5. The coinhiinition ot a easing and an'V inner `wall spaced troni each other to forni an annular air passage., n rotatable hollow head within the wall and longitudinally ad- `iustahie therein provided with helical ribs tilting snugly therein, means for conducting oil to the space between said head and wall, means for conducting;- air to the interior of said head and to said annular passage, said wall and casing being' formed to providea discharge end for said passage directed obliquely inward, said hollow head being formed at the end corresponding with the said end of Suid 'passage with an annular series of out-lets directed obliquely outward, and means for z'sccurii'icj said head in said wall.

G, The coinlunatiou of a casing` a cylindricai inner wall spaced from the casing to ine-ans for supplying;r compressed fluid to said passage, said casing and .vull forming at the outer end tiuid passage an inwardly convergent annular port, a cylindrical hollow atoinizing htad within said wall and having helical ribs ou its outer surface, said atoinizingV head being formed :it one end with ine-,ins for admittingv compressed luid to the interior thereof and at the other end with a pluraiity of s'nall apertures, nie-ans for supplying oil to the space between the head land wall, and means for rotating,r said head.

In tes iinony whereof l have hereunto set my hand in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.

THOMAS MORRlN.

Witnesses N. B. Kuyt-ino, FRANCIS hi. WinoH'r.

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