US1025122A

US1025122A - Machine for making dress-shields of india-rubber.

Info

Publication number: US1025122A
Authority: US
Inventors: Hugo Cassirer
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1910-10-26
Filing date: 1910-10-26
Publication date: 1912-05-07
Anticipated expiration: 1929-05-07

Description

H. CASSIRER.

MACHINE FOR MAKING DRESS SHIELDS OF INDIA RUBBER.

APPLICATION FILED OCT. 26, 1910.

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Patented May 7, 1912.

APPLICATION FILED OCT. 26. 1910 1,025,122.

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e17 fta r2257 Patented May 7, 1912.

H. CASSIRER.

MACHINE FOR MAKING DRESS SHIELDS OF IN APPLICATION FILED 001226, 19i0.

DIA RUBBER.

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witnesses cfinvenzzr gwmm PM? w Patented May 7, 1912.

HUGO CASSIRER, OF CHARLOTTENBURG, GERMANY.

MACHINE FOR MAKING DRESS-SHIELDS OF'INDIA-RUBBER. r

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented May 7, 1912.

Application filed October 26, 1910. Serial No. 589,237.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, HUGo CASSIRER, a citizen of the German Empire, residing at Charlottenburg, in the Kingdom of Prussia, German Empire, have invented new and useful Improvements in Machines for Making Dress-Shields of India-Rubber, of which the following is a specification.

The present invention relates to an arrangement for manufacturing dress shields of india-rubber. Such dress shields are limited by two curves transecting each other one concave and one convex curve. Each -shield 'consists of two such india-rubber exemplification leaves placed one on top of the other and secured to each' other along the concave curve (the arm hole curve). I For manufacturing such dress shields hitherto a large number of sheets of india-rubber were arranged in a pile and the singleleaves were then cut out with a knife passed along a templet or punched out by means of a suitably shaped die. The convex curve thereby received at once its proper shape, while on the concave talnpiece wider. In consequence of such cutting or stamping operation the single leaves would slightly stick to each other. The leaves had'therefore to be subsequently separated, always two at a time. Then these leaves, which still adhered to each other were parted at the convex curve. Then each pair of such leaves were cut by means of a heated handpress along the concave curve to the proper length and shape and thereby the two leaves were simultaneously pasted together at the concave curve fpr the armhole. This tedious procedure and such expensive ha nd-work is avoided by the present process, automatic mechanical operations being substituted therefor.

In the drawing a machine is shown as an by which the dress shields can be manufactured according to the new method.

Figure 1 is a side elevation of the machine shown partly in section; Fig. 2 is a plan; Fig. 3 is a cross section along AB in Fig. l (seen from the right); Fig. 4 is a cross section along CD in Fig. 1 (seen from the right).

e machine operates in the following manner: Two lengths of india-rubber cut 0 the necessary width and woumd up in rolls are placed on two spindleso, a which side the leaves thus cut out were left a cerare supported in such a manner on swinging holders 6, b fitted to the machine frame 4), that they may be either rested against or raised from an endless belt conveyer c traveling over guide drums c 0 arranged at the ends of the frame 1:. The lengths of india-rubber are now intermittently advanced by means of the belt conveyer 0. Between each two successive advances there is a stoppage of some length, during which at one point of the machine the arm hole curve f is punched out and at the same time the two pieces of india-rubber are pasted together along this curve, and at another point of the machine (following inthe direction of travel of the material) the convex curve 9 is cut out. All movements are produced by a shaft 72., which is arranged on the one side of the machine and which is driven by means of a chain wheel k or in any other suitable manner. The intermittent motion of the conveyer belt 0 togetherwith the india-rubber material on it is produced by the intermittent rotation of drum 0. Shaft it drives by means of bevel gears b 7& of equal size'a' shaft 2' at the same speed. At each revolution of shaft 1' a pin 2' turns, in known manner during part of such revolution, a lHaltese cross 1: by one division. During the remainder of each revolution of shaft 2', the Maltese cross 1: is prevented by disk 27 from turning any farther. The spindle 10 of the Maltese cross drives by means of change wheels k is", k, k the drum 0*. The change wheels are so adjusted with relation to each other, that the length of the arc through which the drum 0 is rotated and thus also the distance the belt a and the india-rubber material on it are advanced, are regulated as may be desired. fore advanced at each revolution of the shaft 72 a certain distance and then remain stationary for a certainlength of time. The conveyer belt 0 and the india-rubber on the same are heated during part of t'eir travel by means of plate a heated by Bunsen burners.

The punch e for cutting out the arm hole curve is arranged vertically adjustable in an upright frame d; said punch consisting of a steel blade ground at its lower edge to a cutting edge, and is adjusted before starting of the machine by suitably provided means to the armhole curve required. The spindle e at each of these travels the indie-rubber along the convex curve 9 it is automatically raised and remains in such raised position until the belt conveyer c and with the latter carrying the cutter e is vertically moved by means of double armed levers 1 (Fig. 4) which are arranged to swivel at l on frame (I. The left ends of said levers Z enpage in the opposite direction. Having cut armed lever 0 (Fig. 3) is linked by an ingage like a fork the pins 6 fitted in spindle the thereon lying india-rubber strips have 0 The right hand ends of levers Z are been moved along, whereupon the cutter is pressed upward by means of a spring Z again lowered and now travels back in the On shafth is fitted an eccentric h, which opposite direction, thereby cutting a fresh will move rod If up and down ateach revocurve into the india-rubber, being again anlution of shaft h. At the other end of rod tomatically raised at the opposite end. The 5 hf a stop h is adjustably arranged. In Fig. disk cutter m is preferably heated (say by 4: the rod 11. is shown in its highest position. means of electricity or by a blue flame If shaft h is turned and in consequence burner traveling together with cutter m) to thereof the eccentric it lowers rod h the a very high temperature. (The arrangestop h will abut against the right arm of ment for heating the disk cutter m is not 30 levers l and force, the same downward conshown in the drawing.) In consequence oft-rary to the action of springs Z In a corthe sharp edge of the disk cutter m, its high responding manner rod 6 and punching temperature and the fact, that it stops at no cutter 6 will be raised. It thus depends on point of the cut curve, traveling on the conthe adjustment of stop h during what part trary comparatively rapidly along the curve, of a revolution of shaft h the cutter e is the two pieces of india-rubber are cutraised. During the remaining part of each sharply through along said curve. The revolution the cutter e is pressed down pieces inclosed by curves f and g now repagainst the india-rubber strips below it, the resent the finished, cut out dress shields force of such downward pressure depending which adhere to each other along the armon the strength of spring Z. The stop. 71 is hole curves f.. At the further advance of so adjusted, that the cutter 6 remains raised the conveyer belt 0 they are moved as far during the advance of the india-rubber. as the drum 0 where they are taken off by \Vhen such advance has been; completed, the an attendant. This attendant also removes cutter e is lowered and will only be raised the remainder of the india-rubber strips again shortly before the next advance of from the conveyer belt. \Vhile returning the india-rubber commences. The cutter 6 from drum 0 to drum 0 the conveyer belt thus remains pressed against the india-rub may then be completely cleaned by means of her strips for some length of time and with a revolving brush not shown in thedrawa constant pressure. The cutting edge of in the punch e is sharp enough to cut right in the constructional form shown in the through both layers of india-rubber along drawings the movement of the circular cutthe predetermined curve. The one of the ter m is produced by the following means: bevels forming the cutting edge of said On shaft h is fitted a gear wheel h which punch 6, namely the one toward the piece meshes with av gear wheel n of twice the to be cut out, is not, steeply inclined but size. Coupled to gear wheel n is a grooved somewhat more obtuse, so that the cutter cam disk 11.. Into the groove of said cam will, when it is in its lowest position, exert disk it engages a pin 0, which is fitted into with this bevel a permanent pressure against the right hand" end of a double armed lever a narrow strip of the mataial along the 0 arranged to swivel on the machine frame. curve cut. The heating of the india-rubber, The groove in the cam disk n consists of a produced by the heating arrangement 0 the circular section, concentric with the cam ressure of "the cutter, caused by the spring disk itself, an outer circular section. like- I and the bevel of the cutting edge are so wise concentric to the cam disk and two chosen that within the space of time availintermediate curved sections connecting said able the two pieces of india-rubber will be inner and outer ,scctions'. At one complete made to securely adhere to each other along revolution of the cam disk n the pin 0 is the armhole curve. In such a manner the thus at one time held for a while at its inarmhole curves f are cut out successively at nermost position, then moved toward outsuitable distances from each other (Fig. 2). side and there held for a while and finally For cutting out the convex curve g the moved inwardly again. As the cam disk following arrangement is provided: The n revolves only half as fast as the shaft h. cutting out is effected by means of a disk the pin 0 will during one revolution of shaft cutter m with a very sharp cutting edge, h be held in its one terminal position an which is pressed against the india-rubber moved into the opposite terminal position, during the stoppage of the same, and rolls and during the next revolution of shaft h along the convex curve to be cut out. The the pin will be held in the opposite terminal cutter is rolled at one operation along the position and be then moved back into the curve in one direction and at the next stopformer one. The other end of the double no termediate member 0 to arm ,1) of a bevel gear sector ,0, which is rotatably fitted at p in a standard 9. Said bevel gear sector p meshes with a bevel gear 1* which is likewise rotatably arranged in the standard 9 (Figs. 1 and 2). Coupled to bevel gear 1' is a gear wheel sector 1', meshing with a pinion s. The pinion s with its spindle s are likewise rotatably fitted in' standard 9. Spindle s is provided with a guide 8 in which a prismatic arm m of the cutter holder m is slidable. The cutter holder m carries two rollers m and is drawn by two springs m with these rollers m against a curve section section .9 is exchangeably machine, dress shields may be automatically cut from strips of india-rubber, said dress shields having any desirable form and size. These dress shields may then be immediately vulcanized, separating the two leaves at the convex curve being dispensed with.

By means of the hereinbefore described machine one attendant will be able to turn out within the same time about four times as many dress shields as was hitherto possible by handwork.

I claim:

1. A machine for cuttin from sheets of india rub e dress shields r comprising The said curve means for feedingalong two superposed fitted to standard Oorrespondingly to strips, means for making a cut through both the reciprocation of the pin 0 in consesheets for the mner or concave edge of the shield and means for heatlng the edges and pressing them together simultaneously with by causing said edges of the partly cut out shields to adhere along said out.

2. A machine for cuttin dress. shields from sheets of india rub er comprising means for feedin along two superposed strips, means for eating the strips, means for making a cut through both sheets for the inner or concave edge of the shield and means for pressing the edges simultaneously with the cutting, thereby causing said edges of the partly cut out shields to adhere along the cut.

3. A machine for cutting dress shields from sheets of india rubber comprising means for feeding along two superposed strips, a heated which the strips one or the other directlon. At such rotation the cutter holder m will follow with its rollers m the curve Said curve disk 9 has such a cutter m 1s rotatably fork m is vertically slidable with a rod m in cutter holder m A spring m tends to force the fork m down, thus press the cutter m against the india-rubber material. The upper end 0 rod m projecting beyond the cutter holder m carries an arm m. At the end of the oscillating motion, which the cutter 0 er receives (both in one and the other direction of oscillation) the arm m will roll upon a lug 9 one of which is provided at each end of the curve disk 9 Hereby arm m and rod m are raised contrary to the action of sprin m and the cutter m is thereby lifted rom the india-rubber material. At each revolution of the driving shaft It therefore the cutter (by the arm m rolling off from the lug 9 is pressed into the indiamubber strips. The cutter m is then swung along in the one direction and cuts the curve 9 and is again lifted at the far end of its travel. Now the india-rubber strips are advanced, the cutter m is again lowered and now cuts the following curve 9 traveling this time in the opposite direction. As the curve disk 1 is arranged in such a manner, that it can e easily exchanged, any desired curve 9 may be cut by employing a corresponding curve disk. For safeguard simultaneously with the cutting, thereby causing said edges of the partly cut out shields to adhere along said cut.

4. A machine for cuttin dress shields from sheets of india rub er comprising means for feeding along two superposed strips,

and causing said edges of the partly cut out shields to adhere alon said out comprising means adjacent to the cutting edge of the cutter for pressing the two sheets together after the cut is made.

5. A machine for cuttin dress shields from sheets of Ee is provided with a rack g on its lower surface. The standard 9 is adjusted by the ere along said cut comprlsinga cutter havturning of a pinion 9 engaging in said lng an obtusely beveled edge, and a'pressin rack g. face to engage and press upon the edges of By means of the hereinbefore described the cut out portions.

6. A machine for cuttin dress shields pass before reaching the first cutter, and

from sheets of india rub er comprising means for pressing together the heated means for feeding along two superposed edges. strips, means for heating the strips, means 12. A machine for cutting dress shields a for simultaneously making a cut through from sheets of india rubber comprising a 70 both sheets for the inner or concave edge of cutter with an obtusely inclined edge for the shield and causing said edges of the making a cut through two superposed sheets partly cut out shields to adhere along the to form the inner or concave edge of a dress cut comprising means adjacent to the cutshield and pressing the cut edges together,

ting edges of the cutter for pressing the two a second cutter for making a second cut 5 strips, means for heating the strips, means 2 cut, comprising a cutter having an obtusely strips, a heated plate over which the strips sheets together after the cut is made. through the superposed sheets to form the 7. A machine for cutting dress shields outer or convex edge of a dress shield, and from sheets of india rubber comprising means for feeding the superposed sheets to means for feeding along two superposed and beyond the cutters.

' 13. A machine for cutting dress shields from sheets of india rubber comprising a cutter with an obtusely inclined edge for making a cut through two superposed sheets to form the inner or concave edge of a dress shield and pressing the cut edges together, 5 a second cutter for making a second cut through the superposed sheets to form the outer or convex edge of a dress shield,means for feeding the superposed sheets to and beyond the cutters, and means for heating the sheets before they reach the first cutter.

14. A machine for cutting dress shields from sheets of india rubber comprising a cutter with an obtusely inclined edge for making a cut through two superposed sheets to form the inner or concave edge of a dress shield and pressing the cut edges together,

a second cutter for making a second cut through the superposed sheets to form the outer or convex edge of a dress shield,means for feeding the super osed sheets to and beyond the cutters, an a heated plate over which the sheets pass before reaching the first cutter.

15. A machine for cutting dress shields from sheets of india rubber comprising a, cutter for making a cut through two superposed sheets to form the inner or concave edge of a dress shield, a second cutter for making a second cut through the superposed sheets to form the outer or convex edge 0 a dress shield, means for feeding the superposed sheets to and beyond the cutters, and means for heating the second cutter.

16. A machine for cutting dress shields from sheets of india rubber comprising a cutter for making a cut through two superposed sheets to orm the inner or concave edge of a. dress shield, a second cutter for making a second cut through the superposed sheets to form the outer or convex edge of a dress shield, means for feeding the superposed sheets to and beyond the cutters, means for heating the sheets before they reach the first cutter, means for heating the second cutter, and means for pressing together the cut edges.

' 17. A machine for cutting dress shields from sheets of india rubber comprising a cutter for making a cut through two super- 13'? for simultaneously making a cut through both sheets for the inner or concave edge of the shield and causing said edge of the partly cut out shields to adhere along the beveled edge. e

8. A machine for cutting dress shields from sheets of india rubber comprising means for feeding along two superposed are fed, means for simultaneously making a cut through both sheets for the inner or concave edge of the shield and causing said edges of thepartly cut out shields to ad- 30 here along said out, comprising means adjacent to the cutting edge of the cutter for pressing the two sheets together after the cut is made.

9. A machine for cuttin dress shields 35 from sheets of india rub er comprising means for feeding along two su erposed strips, a heated plate over which t e strips are fed, means for simultaneously making a cutthrough both sheets for the inner or 40 concave edge of the shield and causing said edges of the partly cutout shields to adhere along said cut, comprising a cutter having an obtusely beveled edge. 10. A machine for cutting dress shields from sheets of india rubber comprising a cutter for making a cut through two superposed sheets to form the inner or concave edge of a dress shield, a second cutter for making a second cut through the superposed sheets to form the outer or convex edge of a dress shield, means for heating the sheets before they reach the first cutter, means for pressing together the edges of the shield and means for feeding the superposed sheets to and beyond the cutters.

11. A machine for cutting dress shields from sheets of india rubber comprising a cutter for making a cut through two superposed sheets to form the inner or concave edge of a dress shield, a second cutter for making a second cut through the superposed sheets to form the outer or convex edge of a dress shield, means for feeding 65 the superposed sheets to and beyond the cutters, a heated plate over which the sheets posed sheets to form the inner or concave edge of a dress shield, a second cutter for making a second cut through the superposed sheets to form the outer or convex edge of a dress shield, means for feeding the superposed sheets to and beyond the cutters, a heated plate over which the sheets pass be fore reaching the first cutter, means for heating the second cutter, and means for pressing together the cut edges.

18. A machine for cutting dress shields from sheets of india rubber comprising a cutter for making a cut through two superposed sheets to form the inner or concave edge of a dress shield, means for feeding the superposed sheets to the cutter and holding them at rest during the cutting, a second, cutter for making a second cut through the superposed sheets to form the outer or con- Ivex edge of a dress shield, means for feed ing the superposed sheets from the first cutter to the second cutter and holding them at rest during the second cutting operation, means for heating the sheets before they reach the first cutter, and means for pressng together the cut edges.

19. A machine for cutting dress shields from sheets of india rubber comprising a cutter for making a cut through two superlposed sheets to form the inner or concave edge of a dress shield, means for feeding the superposed sheets to the cutter and holding them at rest during the cutting, a second cutter for making a second cut through (the superposed sheets to form the outer or convex edge of a dress shield, means for feeding the superposed sheets from the first cutter to the second cutter and holding them at rest during the second cutting operation,

means for heating the sheets before they reach the first cutter, means for heating the second cutter, and means for pressing together the cut edges.

20. A machine for cutting dress shields 'from sheets of india rubber comprising a cutter for making a cut through two superposed sheets to form the inner or concave edge of a dress shield, means for feeding the superposed sheets to the cutter and holding them at rest during the cutting, a second cutter for making a second cut through the superposed sheets to form the outer or convex edge of a dress shield, means for feeding the superposed sheets from the first cutter to the second cutter and holding them at rest during the second cutting operation, a heated plate over which the sheets pass before reaching the first cutter, and means for pressing together the cut edges.

21. A machine for cutting dress shields from sheets of india rubber comprising a cutter for making a cut through two super posed sheets to form the inner or concave edge of a dress shield, means for feedin the superposed sheets to the cutter and holding them at rest during the cutting, a second cutter for making a second cut through the superposed sheets to form the outer or convex edge of a. dress shield, means for feeding the superposed sheets from the first cutter to the second cutter and holding them at rest during the second cutting operation, a heated plate over which the sheets pass before reaching the first cutter, means for heating the second cutter, and means for pressing together the cut edges.

22. A machine for cutting dress shields from sheets of india rubber comprising a cutter with an obtusely inclined edge for making a cut through two superposed sheets to form the inner or concave edge of a dress shield and pressing the cut edges together, means for feeding the superposed sheets to the cutter and holding them at rest during the cutting, a second cutter for making a second cut through the superposed sheets to form the outer or convex edge of a dress shield, and means for heating the sheets.

23. A machine for cutting shields from sheets of india rubber comprising a cutter with an obtusely inclined edge for making a cut through two superposed sheets to form the inner or concave edge of a dress shield and pressing the cut edges together, means for feeding the superposed sheets to the cutter and holding them at rest during the cutting, a second cutter for making a second cut through the superposed sheets to form the outer or convex edge of a dress shield, means for feeding the superposed sheets from the first cutter to the second cutter and holding them at rest during the second cutting operation, and means for heating the sheets.

24. A machine for cutting dress shields from sheets of india rubber comprising a cutter with an obtusely inclined edge for making a cut through two superposed sheets to form the inner or concave edge of a dress shield and pressing the cut edges together, means for feeding the superposed sheets to the cutter and holding them at rest during the cutting, a second cutter for making a second cut through the superposed sheets to form the outer or convex edge of a dress shield, means for feeding the superposed sheets from the first cutter to the second cutter and holding them at rest during the second cutting operation, and means for heating the sheets before they reach the first cutter.

25. A machine for cutting dress shields from sheets of india rubber comprising a cutter with an obtusely inclined edge for making a cut through two superposed sheets to form the -inner or concave edge of a dress shield and pressing the cut edges together, means for feeding the superposed sheets to the cutter and holding them at rest during the cutting, a second cutter for the first cutter, and means for heating the making a second cut through the superposed sheets to form the outer or convex edge of a dress shield, means for feeding the superposed sheets from the first cutter to the second cutter and holding them at rest during the second cutting operation, means for heating the sheets before they reach the first cutter, and means for heating the second cutter.

26. A machine for cutting dress shields from sheets of india rubber comprising a cutter with an obtusely inclined edge for making a cut through two superposed sheets to form the inner or concave edge of a dress shield and pressing the cut edges together, means for feeding the superposed sheets to the cutter and holding them at rest during the cutting, a second cutter for making a second cut through the superposed sheets to form the outer or convex edge of a dress shield, means for feeding the superposed sheets from the first cutter to the second cutter and holding them at rest during the second cutting operation, and a heated plate over which the sheets pass before reaching the first cutter.

27. A machine for cutting dress shields from sheets of india rubber comprising a cutter with an obtusely inclined edge for making a cut through two superposed sheets to form the inner or concave edge of a dress shield and pressing the cut edges together, means for feeding the superposed sheets to the cutter and holding them at rest during the cutting, a second cutter for making a second cut through the superposed sheets to form the outer or convex edge of a dress shield, means for feeding the superposed sheets from the first cutter to the second cutter and holding them at rest during the second cutting operation, a heated plate over which the sheets pass before reaching second cutter.

28. A machine for cutting dress shields from sheets of india rubber comprising a frame, a vertically reciprocable cutter mounted on the frame, a longitudinal driven shaft journa-led in the frame, an eccentric on the shaft, a strap around the eccentric, a vertical bar attached to the strap, a double ended lever pivoted to the frame having one end attached to the cutter and the other end to the vertical bar, a spring on the vertical bar between the strap and the double ended lever, and an adjustable stop on the vertical bar above the double ended lever.

29. A machine for cutting dress shields from sheets of india rubber comprising a 1 frame, a vertically reciprocating cutter, a rotary disk cutter mounted in the frame and adapted to be moved in the arc of a circle, a longitudinal driven shaft journaled in the frame, and means driven from the shaft for actuating both cutters. I

30. A machine for cutting dress shields from sheets of india rubber comprising a frame, a vertically reciprocable cutter mounted on the frame, a vertical shaft journaled in bearings fixed to the frame, a longitudinal driven shaft journaled in the frame, and adapted to be moved in the arc of acircle, an eccentric and a cam grooved disk mounted on the shaft. means actuated from the eccentric for operating the reciprocating cutter and means actuated from the cam grooved disk for operating the disk cutter.

31. A machine for cutting dress shields from sheets of india rubber comprising a frame, a longitudinal driven shaft journaled in the frame, a vertical shaft journaled in bearings fixed to the frame, a cutter holder radially secured to the vertical shaft, a cutter carried by the cutter holder, and means actuated from the longitudinal shaftfor oscillating the vertical shaft.

32. A machine for cutting dress shields from sheets of india rubber comprising a frame, a longitudinal driven shaftjournaled to the frame, a vertical shaft journaled in bearings fixed to the frame, a cutter holder radially secured to the vertical shaft, a. cutter carried by the cutter holder, a fixed curved guide spring for yieldingly holding the cutter against the guide, and means actuated from the longitudinal shaft for oscillating the vertical shaft.

33. A machine for cutting dress shields from sheets of india rubber comprising a frame, a longitudinal driven shaft journaled on the frame, a vertically reciprocable cutter mounted on the frame, a vertical shaft journaled in bearings fixed to the frame, a pinion on the vertical shaft, a horizontal pivoted gear sector engaging the pinion, a cutter holder radially secured to the vertical shaft, means actuated from the longitudinal shaft for oscillating the vertical shaft and means actuated from the longitudinal shaft for oscillating the horizontal sector.

34. A machine for cutting dress shields from sheets of india rubber comprising a frame, a longitudinal driven shaft journaled on the frame, a vertcally reciprocable cutter mounted on the frame, a vertical shaft journaled in bearings fixed to the frame, a pinion on the vertical shaft, a horizontal pivoted gear sector engaging the pinion, a cutter holder radially secured to the vertical shaft,-means actuated from the longitudinal shaft for oscillating the vertical shaft, means actuated from the longitudinal shaft for oscillating the horizontal sector, comprising a bevel pinion secured concentrically to the gear sector, and a vertical pivoted gear sector engaging the bevel pinion.

35. A machine for cutting dress shields from sheets of india rubber comprising a frame, a longitudinal driven shaft journaled on the frame, a vertically recipro cable cutter mounted on the frame, a vertical shaft journaled bearings fixed to the frame, a pinion on the vertical shaft, a horizontal pivoted gear sector engaging the pinion, a cutter holder radially secured to the vertical shaft, means actuated from the longitudinal shaft for oscillating the vertical shaft, means actuated from the longitudinal shaft for oscillating the horizontal sector, comprising a bevel pinion secured concentrically to the gear sector, a vertical pivoted gear sector engaging the bevel pinion, a double ended lever centrally fulcrumed and loosely connected at one end to the vertical sector, and means for oscillating the lever.

36. A machine for cutting dress shields from sheets of india rubber com rising a frame, a longitudinal driven shaft ournaled on the frame, a vertically reciprocable cutter mounted on the frame, a vertical shaft journaled in bearings fixed to the frame, a pinion on the vertical shaft, a horizontal pivoted gear sector engaging the pinion, a cutter holder radially secured to the vertical shaft, means actuated from the longitudinal shaft for oscillating the vertical shaft, means actuated from the longitudinal shaft for oscillating the horizontal sector, comprising a bevel pinion secured concentrically 'to the gear sector, a vertical pivoted gear sector engaging the bevel pinion, a

double ended lever centrally fulcrumed 5 and loosely connected at one end to the vertlcal sector, a cam grooved disk on the longitudinal shaft, and a pin on the other end of the double ended lever engaging on the cam groove.

37. A machine of the character described, comprising two rolls suitably journaled in the frame, an endless belt conveyer, means for imparting an intermittent motion thereto for feeding material in a double layer to the rolls, means for heating the material, a curved cutter, means for adjusting it to any desired curve, means for operating the cutter during the rest of the conveyor to cut through the two layers, and means operable with the cutter to press together the edges of the parts out from the two layers.

38. A machine of the character described, comprising two rolls suitably journaled in the frame, an endless belt conveyer, means for imparting an intermittent motion thereto for feeding material in a double layer to the rolls, means for heating the material, a curved cutter, means for adjusting it to any desired curve, means for operating the cutter during the rest of the conveyer to cut through the two layers, and means operable with the cutter to press together the edges of the parts out from the two layers, comprising that part of the cutter adjacent to the edge, said adjacent part having its bottom at a very slight angle from the horizontal.

In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand in presence of two witnesses.

HUGO CASSIRER. Witnesses HENRY HASPER, WOLDEMAR HAUPT.