US1024597A - Electrolytic cell. - Google Patents

Electrolytic cell. Download PDF

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Publication number
US1024597A
US1024597A US45692208A US1908456922A US1024597A US 1024597 A US1024597 A US 1024597A US 45692208 A US45692208 A US 45692208A US 1908456922 A US1908456922 A US 1908456922A US 1024597 A US1024597 A US 1024597A
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electrolytic cell
chambers
electrode
chamber
radiating
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US45692208A
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Oscar H Pieper
Alphonse F Piefer
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G9/004—Details
    • H01G9/022—Electrolytes; Absorbents

Definitions

  • OSCAR H. PIEPER and .ALPHDNSE F. FEEDER of lztochestcr, in the county of Monroe and State of New Y rk, have invented certain new and useful .lmproveinc s in Electrolytic Cells; and. we
  • the present invention relates to elect-ro- 1 tic cells )articclarl" of the toe cmplo 'ed 3 l .Vl Ii as alternating currentrectifiers which em body an electrolytic containing receptacle forming an inert electrode and an active electrode arranged in the receptacle, and it has for an object-to provide an improved construction which shall have a maximum radiating surface to dissipate the heat-gen- V crated in the cell.
  • Another object is to collect the preciph titted matter in such a manner that it will not interfere with the circulation of the electrolyte, nor act to short circuit the cell by connecting the two electrodes.
  • Figure 1 is a plan view of the receptacle electrode
  • Fig. 2 an end view
  • Fig. 3 is a vertical longitudinal section
  • Fig. t is a detail horizontal section.
  • The, present embodiment of the invention employs an electrode chamber 1 open at its top 2 and having hollow ribs 3 each extending on op iosite vertical walls and around the bottom to receive the electrolyte and quickly dissipate the heat contained therein.
  • lmllow radiating chambers l preferably arranged in two series the members of which are connected by passageways?) at their tops and bottoms.
  • One member of each series is con? ncted to the top and the bottom-of the 61 9- a part of this speeiiication,
  • trodc chamber 1 by passages (3 and 7 on those sides of said chamber at right angles to the ribbed sides.
  • These radiating chombers are formed of two vertical connected at their tops and bottonis and with these top and bottom portions the passage- Ways 5,6 and 7 connect. The height of each radiating than that of the electrode chamber so that. the latter projects above and below the dieting members.
  • connection or passageways 6 and 7 by leading from upper and lower po tions that connect the legs of the units a prevent any dead spaces being formed above or below the connections.
  • the ends of chambers 4 have openings alined with paschainber is materially less The projection. of theelectrolyte chamber chambers permits the radiating chambers sages 5, 6 and 7 and closed by screw plugs 8 to permit the cleaning of the chambers.
  • the active electrode 9 Arranged in the electrode chamber is the active electrode 9 which in this instance is in the form of a stick be supported by a perforated and removable closure 10 for the electrolyte chamber and carry a binding post 11 by which a condoctor is secured, the other binding post 12 being carried by a plug 8 in order to be electrically connected to the hollow electrode 1.
  • F The electrode 9 has its lower end arranged above the bottom of the'passage ways 7 obd as the electrolyte chamber 1 depends below these passageways a comoartof aluminum. It may most provided to liold the precipitate sb that the; latter cannot interfere with the oirculation or cause a short circuit between the electrodes 1 and 9.
  • An electrolytic cell constructed in accordance with thisinvent-ion is. inexpensive to be cast in one piece sothat it is not liable to leak. Further the parts are so formed that a maximum radiating surface is obtained without unduly increasing the size of the cell.
  • An electrolytic cell comprising a hollow electrode chamber and radiating chambers a. with passageways connecting at thef tops and bottoms and also conneciiing them with electrode chamber, the bottmn of the latter being lower than the bottom 0'? the other chambers and forming a. sediment col- 5 lecting pocket, said chambers and passageways being formed in an integral casting having apertures in alinement with the pussagcwalis and clean out plugs fitted in said apertures.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)

Description

O. H. 61; A. F. PIEPBB.
BLEOTROLYTIG SELL. APPLICATION TILED 00129, 1903.
Patented Apr. 30, 1912.
GSUAR II. IIEPER ANI.) ALIPIH'ONSE F. PIEPEB, ROGHESII'ER, NEW
EIJECJTROL k- TIG CELL.
1.,073&,597.
Specification of Ietters Patent.
Patents" Apr. 30. 1912.
Application filed October 9, W05. Serial 456,922.
To all whom it concern:
Be it known that we, OSCAR H. PIEPER and .ALPHDNSE F. FEEDER, of lztochestcr, in the county of Monroe and State of New Y rk, have invented certain new and useful .lmproveinc s in Electrolytic Cells; and. we
do hereby declare the following to be a full,
clear, and exact description of the same, reference bei" g had to the accompanyin draw ings, farming and to the" rreference-numerals marked thereon. i i v The present invention relates to elect-ro- 1 tic cells )articclarl" of the toe cmplo 'ed 3 l .Vl Ii as alternating currentrectifiers which em body an electrolytic containing receptacle forming an inert electrode and an active electrode arranged in the receptacle, and it has for an object-to provide an improved construction which shall have a maximum radiating surface to dissipate the heat-gen- V crated in the cell.
Another object is to collect the preciph titted matter in such a manner that it will not interfere with the circulation of the electrolyte, nor act to short circuit the cell by connecting the two electrodes.
To these and other ends the invention consists in certain improvements and combinat-ions of parts all as will be hereinafter more fully described, the novel features bei'ng pointed out in the claim at the end of the specification.
Inthe drawings; Figure 1 is a plan view of the receptacle electrode; Fig. 2 an end view; Fig. 3 is a vertical longitudinal section; and Fig. t is a detail horizontal section.
The, present embodiment of the invention employs an electrode chamber 1 open at its top 2 and having hollow ribs 3 each extending on op iosite vertical walls and around the bottom to receive the electrolyte and quickly dissipate the heat contained therein.
11 order to further increase the adiation of the cell, there are provided lmllow radiating chambers l preferably arranged in two series the members of which are connected by passageways?) at their tops and bottoms. One member of each series is con? ncted to the top and the bottom-of the 61 9- a part of this speeiiication,
' manufacture and. may
trodc chamber 1 by passages (3 and 7 on those sides of said chamber at right angles to the ribbed sides. These radiating chombers are formed of two vertical connected at their tops and bottonis and with these top and bottom portions the passage- Ways 5,6 and 7 connect. The height of each radiating than that of the electrode chamber so that. the latter projects above and below the dieting members.
above the radiating to be filled to their top with the. electrolyte,
thus providing a perfect circulation, and
the connections or passageways 6 and 7 by leading from upper and lower po tions that connect the legs of the units a prevent any dead spaces being formed above or below the connections. The ends of chambers 4 have openings alined with paschainber is materially less The projection. of theelectrolyte chamber chambers permits the radiating chambers sages 5, 6 and 7 and closed by screw plugs 8 to permit the cleaning of the chambers.
Arranged in the electrode chamber is the active electrode 9 which in this instance is in the form of a stick be supported by a perforated and removable closure 10 for the electrolyte chamber and carry a binding post 11 by which a condoctor is secured, the other binding post 12 being carried by a plug 8 in order to be electrically connected to the hollow electrode 1. F The electrode 9 has its lower end arranged above the bottom of the'passage ways 7 obd as the electrolyte chamber 1 depends below these passageways a comoartof aluminum. It may most provided to liold the precipitate sb that the; latter cannot interfere with the oirculation or cause a short circuit between the electrodes 1 and 9.
An electrolytic cell constructed in accordance with thisinvent-ion is. inexpensive to be cast in one piece sothat it is not liable to leak. Further the parts are so formed that a maximum radiating surface is obtained without unduly increasing the size of the cell.
We claim as our invention:
An electrolytic cell comprising a hollow electrode chamber and radiating chambers a. with passageways connecting at thef tops and bottoms and also conneciiing them with electrode chamber, the bottmn of the latter being lower than the bottom 0'? the other chambers and forming a. sediment col- 5 lecting pocket, said chambers and passageways being formed in an integral casting having apertures in alinement with the pussagcwalis and clean out plugs fitted in said apertures.
OSCAR H. PIEPER. ALPHONSE F. PIEPER.
HAROLD H. SIMMS,
1 wltnesses l RUSSELL B. Gmmn'u.
US45692208A 1908-10-09 1908-10-09 Electrolytic cell. Expired - Lifetime US1024597A (en)

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