US10245A - Rotary churn - Google Patents
Rotary churn Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US10245A US10245A US10245DA US10245A US 10245 A US10245 A US 10245A US 10245D A US10245D A US 10245DA US 10245 A US10245 A US 10245A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- tub
- churn
- slats
- view
- rotary churn
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 210000004080 Milk Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting Effects 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin hydride Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/27—Mixers with stator-rotor systems, e.g. with intermeshing teeth or cylinders or having orifices
- B01F27/272—Mixers with stator-rotor systems, e.g. with intermeshing teeth or cylinders or having orifices with means for moving the materials to be mixed axially between the surfaces of the rotor and the stator, e.g. the stator rotor system formed by conical or cylindrical surfaces
- B01F27/2722—Mixers with stator-rotor systems, e.g. with intermeshing teeth or cylinders or having orifices with means for moving the materials to be mixed axially between the surfaces of the rotor and the stator, e.g. the stator rotor system formed by conical or cylindrical surfaces provided with ribs, ridges or grooves on one surface
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/23957—Particular shape or structure of pile
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/23986—With coating, impregnation, or bond
Definitions
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view.
- Fig. 2 is a front View of the interior machinery belonging to the mode represented by the perspective view.
- Fig. 3 is a front View of the interior machinery being a different mode of applying the same principle.
- a represents a crank and shaft with a transverse piece 6 near the bottom.
- slats represent ieces of wire passed through the slats to hold them to their position the cross piece, (Z, resting upon the upper ends of the wires and being itself made firm to the tub by the staples an which pass through the tub into it, and are movable for the purpose of taking the interior machinery from the tub.
- These slats are designed to be placed in singly and then the wires passed through them so that the slats may be used in any required number to suit the quantity and quality (that is the thickness) of the milk or cream to be churned.
- the slats constitute a reactor.
- the very flaring tub represented by the perspective view is designed to churn small quantities and to be constructed of tin.
- the crank turns vertically whereas in the other horizontally.
- churn-tub in the form of an inverted cone or conic frustum with revolving dasher either with or without breakers, as such churns with breakers and dashers extending from the bottom to the top of the tub, or with dashers without breakers have been used before, but
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Description
H. H. GROVER.
. Churn. I
No. 10,245. Patented Nov. 15. 1853.
fnve n/tor: W'atnesses u. PETERS. mowuuw n hw. Washington. I! c.
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
H. H. GROVER, OF NORTH COHOCTON, NEW YORK.
ROTARY CHURN.
Specification of Letters Patent No. 10,245, dated November 15, 1853.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, I-IosEA H. GRovER, of North Cohocton, in the county vof Steuben and State of New York, have invented anew and useful Improvement in the Process of Churning Milk or Cream to Produce But ter; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description of the construction and operation of the same, reference being had to the annexed drawings, making a part of this specification, in which Figure 1 is a perspective view. Fig. 2 is a front View of the interior machinery belonging to the mode represented by the perspective view. Fig. 3 is a front View of the interior machinery being a different mode of applying the same principle.
a, represents a crank and shaft with a transverse piece 6 near the bottom. This constitutes the prime mover or dash standing in a socket or step appended to the bottom and passing through the slats c and the cross piece (Z at the top. The ends of these slats are fitted to grooves in the sides of the tub.
0 0 represent ieces of wire passed through the slats to hold them to their position the cross piece, (Z, resting upon the upper ends of the wires and being itself made firm to the tub by the staples an which pass through the tub into it, and are movable for the purpose of taking the interior machinery from the tub. These slats are designed to be placed in singly and then the wires passed through them so that the slats may be used in any required number to suit the quantity and quality (that is the thickness) of the milk or cream to be churned. Thus situated the slats constitute a reactor.
The very flaring tub represented by the perspective view is designed to churn small quantities and to be constructed of tin. To churn larger quantities I construct the tub of wood and enlarge it by making the diam eter of the bottom greater in proportion to that of the top and the height greater in proportion to the diameter, as represented by Fig. 3. In consequence of this making the flares less it becomes necessary to increase the motion of the dash for which purpose I place a pinion or small horizontal cog-wheel on the top of the dash shaft instead of the crank and place a larger cogwheel fitted in frame work so as to mesh or gear into the less. In this case of course the crank turns vertically whereas in the other horizontally. Thus situated the crank being revolved by the hand, produces centrifugal motion in the milk and thereby causes it to rise up the flaring surface of the tub until it meets the reactor by which it is beat back upon the dash and thence a gain thrown upon the reactor and so on until the butter is produced.
I do not claim a churn-tub in the form of an inverted cone or conic frustum with revolving dasher either with or without breakers, as such churns with breakers and dashers extending from the bottom to the top of the tub, or with dashers without breakers have been used before, but
What I do claim is A churn consisting of such conical tub furnished with a vertical revolving dasher at its bottom combined with breakers at the top in the manner and for the purpose herein set forth.
HOSEA H. GROVER.
Witnesses U. W. PATGHIN, PETER HALSEY.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US10245A true US10245A (en) | 1853-11-15 |
Family
ID=2070566
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10245D Expired - Lifetime US10245A (en) | Rotary churn |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10245A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5403092A (en) * | 1994-02-01 | 1995-04-04 | Eastman Kodak Company | Viscous shear mixing device and method |
US6296384B1 (en) * | 1998-03-31 | 2001-10-02 | Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Vertical agitating apparatus |
US6508583B1 (en) * | 2000-11-28 | 2003-01-21 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Agitated vessel for producing a suspension of solids |
-
0
- US US10245D patent/US10245A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5403092A (en) * | 1994-02-01 | 1995-04-04 | Eastman Kodak Company | Viscous shear mixing device and method |
US6296384B1 (en) * | 1998-03-31 | 2001-10-02 | Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Vertical agitating apparatus |
US6508583B1 (en) * | 2000-11-28 | 2003-01-21 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Agitated vessel for producing a suspension of solids |
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