US10197118B2 - Brake cylinder - Google Patents
Brake cylinder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US10197118B2 US10197118B2 US14/900,187 US201314900187A US10197118B2 US 10197118 B2 US10197118 B2 US 10197118B2 US 201314900187 A US201314900187 A US 201314900187A US 10197118 B2 US10197118 B2 US 10197118B2
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- rib
- base wall
- elevated portion
- brake cylinder
- front cover
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active, expires
Links
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D55/00—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes
- F16D55/02—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members
- F16D55/22—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members by clamping an axially-located rotating disc between movable braking members, e.g. movable brake discs or brake pads
- F16D55/224—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members by clamping an axially-located rotating disc between movable braking members, e.g. movable brake discs or brake pads with a common actuating member for the braking members
- F16D55/2245—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members by clamping an axially-located rotating disc between movable braking members, e.g. movable brake discs or brake pads with a common actuating member for the braking members in which the common actuating member acts on two levers carrying the braking members, e.g. tong-type brakes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D65/00—Parts or details
- F16D65/0006—Noise or vibration control
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D65/00—Parts or details
- F16D65/14—Actuating mechanisms for brakes; Means for initiating operation at a predetermined position
- F16D65/28—Actuating mechanisms for brakes; Means for initiating operation at a predetermined position arranged apart from the brake
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2121/00—Type of actuator operation force
- F16D2121/02—Fluid pressure
- F16D2121/08—Fluid pressure acting on a membrane-type actuator, e.g. for gas pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2125/00—Components of actuators
- F16D2125/02—Fluid-pressure mechanisms
- F16D2125/04—Cylinders
Definitions
- the present invention relates to brake cylinders for air-operated brakes and, in particular to brake cylinders for air-operated disc brakes for commercial vehicles.
- the invention further relates to air-operated brakes.
- Pneumatically disc brakes on commercial vehicles are well-known.
- a housing of a brake cylinder is attached to a housing of a brake caliper and applies a brake actuation force through a cylinder plunger to a lever within the caliper.
- the housing of the brake cylinder is divided at least in two parts, namely front cover and a bottom. Both parts are generally cup-shaped wherein the front cover is attached to the brake caliper.
- the front cover has a cylindrical lateral surface and a base wall adjoining the lateral surface, with a circumferential edge as a transition from the lateral surface to the base wall.
- the latter is provided with an elevated portion having a central bore for the cylinder plunger.
- the base wall with the elevated portion is designed symmetrically as could be seen from a top view.
- the material of the front cover has a thickness due to forces acting on the front cover and resulting from the function of the brake cylinder.
- the front cover has a rib extending on the base wall and beside the elevated portion.
- the rib could be placed anywhere on the base wall in addition to the elevated portion and could be directed somewhere.
- the rib increases vibration resistance of front cover or brake cylinder, durability against vibrations and overall stiffness by shape. Hence the same stiffness as before (without a rib) could be achieved with a reduced thickness of the front cover having a rib.
- the rib extends from the elevated portion in the direction of a circumferential edge between the base wall and the cylindrical lateral surface. Particularly the rib ends at the circumferential edge.
- An upper surface of the elevated portion can be provided at the same level as an adjoining end of upper surface of the rib. Especially there is no gap or disruption between said upper surfaces.
- the rib extends from the elevated portion in a radial direction, the rib particularly extends perpendicularly to the elevated portion. In a radial and perpendicular alignment the rib is starting from a medium area of the elevated portion. Also possible is a perpendicular alignment without being directed radially.
- the rib extends in a radial direction and ends at the cylindrical lateral surface or at a circumferential edge between the base wall and the cylindrical lateral surface.
- the rib extends from the elevated portion and inclines down to the base wall, the rib particularly inclines down to an intersection of the base wall with the cylindrical surface. Said intersection can be the circumferential edge.
- the rib connects the circumferential edge with the elevated portion.
- the circumferential edge or any other edge of the front cover could be rounded or beveled.
- the rib is provided with a width smaller than the width of the elevated portion.
- Part of the invention is also a pneumatically actuatable brake with a brake cylinder as mentioned before.
- FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional view of an air-operated brake cylinder
- FIG. 2 is a plan view of a front cover of the brake cylinder
- FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional view of the front cover
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the front cover taken along lines IVa-IVb of FIG. 2 ;
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the front cover taken along lines V-IVb of FIG. 2 .
- FIG. 1 there is shown a pneumatically operated brake cylinder 10 as an actuator for disc brakes on commercial vehicles.
- the brake cylinder 10 has a cup-shaped front cover 11 , a cylindrical middle section 12 and a cup-shaped bottom part 13 .
- Front cover 11 has an annular flange 14 . The latter is hold on a corresponding flange (not shown) of the middle section 12 by a circumferential retaining clamp 15 .
- a cylindrical lateral surface 16 Adjoining the flange 14 a cylindrical lateral surface 16 is provided. Lying opposite to the flange 14 the lateral surface 16 has a beveled or rounded circumferential edge 17 as a transition to a base wall 18 , the latter extending substantially perpendicularly to the lateral surface 16 .
- the base wall 18 has an elevated portion 19 having a central wall 20 with two outer openings 21 , 22 and one middle opening 23 .
- a plunger 24 is mounted in the brake cylinder 10 for reciprocation within the middle opening 23 . Threaded studs or bushings 25 , 26 extend through openings 21 , 22 .
- the central wall 20 is attached to a brake caliper (not shown) of a disc brake.
- the central wall 20 is designed like an isosceles trapezium and its reflection, with the middle opening 23 and obtuse angles 27 , 28 crossed by an axis of reflection 29 between the trapeziums.
- Longitudinal edges 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 are provided between the obtuse angles 27 , 28 and transversal edges 34 , 35 .
- Angles 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 are provided between the longitudinal edges 30 - 33 and the transversal edges 34 , 35 .
- Base wall 18 and central wall 20 are parallel to each other. Longitudinal side walls 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 and front walls 44 , 45 raise from the base wall 18 up to the central wall 20 . Transition from the base wall 18 to the side walls 40 - 43 and front walls 44 , 45 on one hand and from the central wall 20 to the side walls 40 - 43 and front walls 44 , 45 on the other hand are rounded or beveled. A rib 46 is provided on the base wall 18 , connecting the central wall 20 with the circumferential edge 17 .
- the rib 46 is directed in the axis of reflection 29 and also radially with respect to the middle opening 23 and is designed like a ramp or wedge with an oblique top side 47 , and triangular side walls 48 , 49 . Transitions to adjoining walls are again beveled or rounded.
- the top side 47 is an extension of the central wall 20 but oriented obliquely downwards to the circumferential edge 17 .
- the front cover 11 Due to the reinforcing rib 46 the front cover 11 has an increased vibration resistance together with an increased stiffness compared to a front cover without rib. It is further possible to reduce the wall thickness of the front cover 11 together with a reduction of weight and cost.
- the front cover 11 including the rib 46 is for example made of metal sheet, aluminum, composite or composite with metal core by deep-drawing or thermoforming. Hence the rib 46 is a three-dimensional portion or section of the front cover 11 and is open on one side as well as the elevated portion 19 .
- FIGS. 2 and 3 show the dent 50 in front of or radially outside of the side wall 42 and the longitudinal edge 32 , while the dent 51 is positioned in front of the other side wall 41 .
- the dent 52 is shown in front of the angle 39 , the latter adjoining the side wall 41 with longitudinal edge 33 .
- Dents 51 , 52 are close together and even overlap each other.
- An overlapping portion 53 is situated slightly inwards compared to the surface of the circumferential edge 17 but is looking like a protrusion between the dents 51 , 52 .
- All dents 50 to 52 are on one side of the base wall 18 away from the rib 46 .
- Each dent 50 to 52 extends over an angle 54 of approximately 20° or 25° or 15° to 30°.
- Each of the dents 51 , 52 is broader than dent 50 .
- the dents 50 to 52 not only increase the asymmetry of front cover but also enable or ease fastening of front cover 11 to different brake calipers (not shown).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2013/001900 WO2014206430A1 (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2013-06-28 | Brake cylinder |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20160146274A1 US20160146274A1 (en) | 2016-05-26 |
US10197118B2 true US10197118B2 (en) | 2019-02-05 |
Family
ID=48782267
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US14/900,187 Active 2033-08-10 US10197118B2 (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2013-06-28 | Brake cylinder |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10197118B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3014137B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN105143703B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2014206430A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102015001944A1 (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2016-08-18 | Lucas Automotive Gmbh | Vacuum brake booster with stiffened housing |
US11965567B2 (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2024-04-23 | Hitachi Astemo, Ltd. | Disc brake |
Citations (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR905150A (en) * | 1943-06-21 | 1945-11-26 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Pressed sheet brake cylinder, in particular for pressurized fluid brakes in motor vehicles |
US3462986A (en) * | 1967-10-26 | 1969-08-26 | Rockwell Standard Co | Brake actuator |
DE1920559A1 (en) * | 1969-04-23 | 1971-01-21 | Westinghouse Bremsen Und Appba | Membrane fastening for actuating devices operated by pressure medium, especially for membrane cylinders |
US3765514A (en) * | 1970-07-04 | 1973-10-16 | Girling Ltd | Hydraulic actuators |
US3896706A (en) * | 1972-03-01 | 1975-07-29 | Girling Ltd | Brake actuator units |
GB1460280A (en) * | 1973-05-11 | 1976-12-31 | Dewandre Co Ltd C | Brake actuating mechanisms |
US5195421A (en) * | 1991-01-17 | 1993-03-23 | Nissin Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Vacuum booster |
DE4409351A1 (en) | 1994-03-18 | 1995-09-21 | Knorr Bremse Systeme | Device for monitoring the piston stroke of a pneumatically actuated brake cylinder |
US5944150A (en) * | 1996-03-22 | 1999-08-31 | Sanyo Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Hoist gear with a brake |
EP1122143A1 (en) * | 2000-01-31 | 2001-08-08 | KNORR-BREMSE SYSTEME FÜR NUTZFAHRZEUGE GmbH | Lid |
US6318240B1 (en) * | 1998-01-29 | 2001-11-20 | Indian Head Industries, Inc. | Brake actuator |
US20030070888A1 (en) | 2001-10-01 | 2003-04-17 | Johann Baumgartner | Parking brake arrangement and method of controlling the parking brake |
DE10163144A1 (en) | 2001-12-20 | 2003-07-10 | Knorr Bremse Systeme | Parking brake device and control method |
US20090183958A1 (en) * | 2008-01-22 | 2009-07-23 | Kazumoto Sano | Brake apparatus |
US20130327209A1 (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2013-12-12 | Carl Gaufin | Pneumatic brake actuator chamber with rotationally positionable housing |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE517122C2 (en) * | 1999-10-18 | 2002-04-16 | Haldex Brake Prod Ab | Låsaktuator |
DE202005018886U1 (en) * | 2005-12-02 | 2006-02-02 | Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Nutzfahrzeuge GmbH | Combined service brake and spring brake cylinder with internal ventilation |
JP5363388B2 (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2013-12-11 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Brake panel structure of drum brake |
-
2013
- 2013-06-28 WO PCT/EP2013/001900 patent/WO2014206430A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-06-28 US US14/900,187 patent/US10197118B2/en active Active
- 2013-06-28 CN CN201380075874.7A patent/CN105143703B/en active Active
- 2013-06-28 EP EP13735195.3A patent/EP3014137B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR905150A (en) * | 1943-06-21 | 1945-11-26 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Pressed sheet brake cylinder, in particular for pressurized fluid brakes in motor vehicles |
US3462986A (en) * | 1967-10-26 | 1969-08-26 | Rockwell Standard Co | Brake actuator |
DE1920559A1 (en) * | 1969-04-23 | 1971-01-21 | Westinghouse Bremsen Und Appba | Membrane fastening for actuating devices operated by pressure medium, especially for membrane cylinders |
US3765514A (en) * | 1970-07-04 | 1973-10-16 | Girling Ltd | Hydraulic actuators |
US3896706A (en) * | 1972-03-01 | 1975-07-29 | Girling Ltd | Brake actuator units |
GB1460280A (en) * | 1973-05-11 | 1976-12-31 | Dewandre Co Ltd C | Brake actuating mechanisms |
US5195421A (en) * | 1991-01-17 | 1993-03-23 | Nissin Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Vacuum booster |
DE4409351A1 (en) | 1994-03-18 | 1995-09-21 | Knorr Bremse Systeme | Device for monitoring the piston stroke of a pneumatically actuated brake cylinder |
US5944150A (en) * | 1996-03-22 | 1999-08-31 | Sanyo Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Hoist gear with a brake |
US6318240B1 (en) * | 1998-01-29 | 2001-11-20 | Indian Head Industries, Inc. | Brake actuator |
EP1122143A1 (en) * | 2000-01-31 | 2001-08-08 | KNORR-BREMSE SYSTEME FÜR NUTZFAHRZEUGE GmbH | Lid |
US20030070888A1 (en) | 2001-10-01 | 2003-04-17 | Johann Baumgartner | Parking brake arrangement and method of controlling the parking brake |
US6851761B2 (en) * | 2001-10-01 | 2005-02-08 | Knorr-Bremse System Fuer Nutzfahrzeuge Gmbh | Parking brake arrangement and method of controlling the parking brake |
DE10163144A1 (en) | 2001-12-20 | 2003-07-10 | Knorr Bremse Systeme | Parking brake device and control method |
US20090183958A1 (en) * | 2008-01-22 | 2009-07-23 | Kazumoto Sano | Brake apparatus |
US20130327209A1 (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2013-12-12 | Carl Gaufin | Pneumatic brake actuator chamber with rotationally positionable housing |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
European Patent Office, Rijswijk, Netherlands, International Search Report of International Application No. PCT/EP2013/001900, dated Jun. 13, 2014, 3 pages. |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN105143703A (en) | 2015-12-09 |
EP3014137A1 (en) | 2016-05-04 |
WO2014206430A1 (en) | 2014-12-31 |
US20160146274A1 (en) | 2016-05-26 |
EP3014137B1 (en) | 2017-06-14 |
CN105143703B (en) | 2018-02-06 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: WABCO EUROPE BVBA, BELGIUM Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:SZUBERSKI, OKTAWIAN;STEFANIAK, ELIGIUSZ;GRZESZCZUK, MICHAL;AND OTHERS;SIGNING DATES FROM 20151110 TO 20151208;REEL/FRAME:037336/0717 |
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STCF | Information on status: patent grant |
Free format text: PATENTED CASE |
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MAFP | Maintenance fee payment |
Free format text: PAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEE, 4TH YEAR, LARGE ENTITY (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: M1551); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY Year of fee payment: 4 |
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AS | Assignment |
Owner name: ZF CV SYSTEMS EUROPE BV, BELGIUM Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:WABCO EUROPE BV;REEL/FRAME:067002/0195 Effective date: 20210122 |