US1018650A - Process for converting vegetable fibers into threads of silky appearance. - Google Patents
Process for converting vegetable fibers into threads of silky appearance. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1018650A US1018650A US62756111A US1911627561A US1018650A US 1018650 A US1018650 A US 1018650A US 62756111 A US62756111 A US 62756111A US 1911627561 A US1911627561 A US 1911627561A US 1018650 A US1018650 A US 1018650A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- threads
- vegetable fibers
- boiler
- fibers
- silky appearance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical class [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000331231 Amorphocerini gen. n. 1 DAD-2008 Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008564 Boehmeria nivea Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000274883 Urtica dioica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009108 Urtica dioica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095054 ammoniac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005418 vegetable material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/39—Aldehyde resins; Ketone resins; Polyacetals
- D06M15/423—Amino-aldehyde resins
Definitions
- the object of the invention is a process for converting into silky threads, vegetable fibers such as flax, hemp, ramie and nettle.
- the vegetablematerials in the form of twists, plaits, branches or other form'aecording to their nature are first placed in a boiling apparatus being then heated in two successive alkaline baths and washed. The materials are then carded, combed and spun, according to the use for which they are destined.
- the annexed drawing shows as an example a boiler suitable for heating the materials, the figure being a vertical section of such boiler.
- a designates a cylindrical boiler closed by a hinged steam-tight lid byand secured by pivoted pins c.
- a cage (Z haying a transparent cover is arranged in the interior pf the boiler and contains a number of superposed receptacles e e containiltg the materials to be treated.
- the said'i.' ⁇ receptacles only two of which are represented in the drawing, are sha ed like shallow circular trays and made 0 perforated metal. They rest one on the other and are provided at the center with an opening for passage of the vertical arm of a coil f. The said coil which ends in a cock 9.
- the coil is provided t-hropghout its length with a quantity of small holes, which allow steam admitted through thefirock g to escape into the liquid for the baths, and to heat themto the desired temperature.
- the method of operation is as follows The trays e are charged separately with the materials to be treated, care being taken not to completely fill same, in order to allow for expansion and to permit them to be easily K water.
- a bath is then introduced into the boiler, composed of a solution of carbonate of soda of about 5(i kgs. to 1000 liters of The boiler is then closed and the bath heated for about two hours to a temperature of 120 centigrade to 130 cent-igrade corresponding to 2 or 3 atmospheres. This bath is drained oil and replaced by another bath containing, to 100 liters of water, I
- propor tions indicated above can vary within certain limits according to the material under treatment, and the chemicals can be replaced by others in. certain cases where the chemical composition will act better on the materials.
- A. process for converting vegetable fibers into threads of silky appearance which comprises first immersing the fibers in a heated solution of carbonate of soda in a boiler under pressure; drawing off the bath from the boiler and replacing same by a heated bath of slakcd lime, bisulfite of soda,
- a process for converting vegetable fibers into threads of'silky appearance consisting in first immersingthe fibers in a heated solution of carbonate of soda in a v boiler under pressure drawing off the bath of magnesium, primarily rinsing the fibers 'in an acid bath and finally rinsing said 1:)
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Description
J. M. J. DEBOURG. PROCESS FOR CONVERTING VEGETABLE FIBERS NTO THREADS 0F SILKY APPEARANCE APPLICATION FILED MAY 16, 1911.
1,018,650. Patented F621. 2?, 1912.
rrnn STATES PATENT OFFICE.
JEAN MARIE JOSEPH DEBOURG, 0F LYON, FRANCE.
PROCESS FOR CONVERTING VEGETABLE FIBERS INTO THREADS OF SILKY APPEARANCE.
Specification of Letters Patent.
To all whom it may concern.
Be it known that I, JEAN MARIE JOSEPH Dnnouno, a citizen of the French Republic, residing at Lyon, in France, have invented a certain new and useful Improvementin Processes for Converting Vegetable Fibers into Threads of Silky Appearance, of which the following is a specification.
The object of the invention is a process for converting into silky threads, vegetable fibers such as flax, hemp, ramie and nettle.
The vegetablematerials in the form of twists, plaits, branches or other form'aecording to their nature, are first placed in a boiling apparatus being then heated in two successive alkaline baths and washed. The materials are then carded, combed and spun, according to the use for which they are destined. v
The annexed drawing shows as an example a boiler suitable for heating the materials, the figure being a vertical section of such boiler.
a designates a cylindrical boiler closed by a hinged steam-tight lid byand secured by pivoted pins c. A cage (Z haying a transparent cover is arranged in the interior pf the boiler and contains a number of superposed receptacles e e containiltg the materials to be treated. The said'i.'{receptacles, only two of which are represented in the drawing, are sha ed like shallow circular trays and made 0 perforated metal. They rest one on the other and are provided at the center with an opening for passage of the vertical arm of a coil f. The said coil which ends in a cock 9. outside the apparatus makes several turns 'in the interior of the boiler, around the cage d and then passes vertically upward at the axis of the apparatus. The coil is provided t-hropghout its length with a quantity of small holes, which allow steam admitted through thefirock g to escape into the liquid for the baths, and to heat themto the desired temperature. The
' apparatus is completed by a drain cock h, a
pressure gage 1?, a water-gage j, and, if necessary, one or more safety-valves 71:.
,The method of operation is as follows The trays e are charged separately with the materials to be treated, care being taken not to completely fill same, in order to allow for expansion and to permit them to be easily K water.
penetrated by the bath. The trays are then placed one above the other in the interior of the page (Z and the whole is placed in the bo leiaa. "A bath is then introduced into the boiler, composed of a solution of carbonate of soda of about 5(i kgs. to 1000 liters of The boiler is then closed and the bath heated for about two hours to a temperature of 120 centigrade to 130 cent-igrade corresponding to 2 or 3 atmospheres. This bath is drained oil and replaced by another bath containing, to 100 liters of water, I
Slaked lim i 108 kilogr.
Bisulfite of soda 5 v 250 grams. Sal-ammoniac 5 500 Peroxid of sodium" 0 560 Salts of magnesium- 5 750' tions of carding, combing, spinning, dyeing,
etc., necessitated by thcir nature or purpose. Those materials which are to be of light colors can be bleached. The cleanliness and brilliancy of the threads which may have been tarnished by these processes can be restored by treating them again slightly in. a similar manner.
It should be understood that the propor tions indicated above can vary within certain limits according to the material under treatment, and the chemicals can be replaced by others in. certain cases where the chemical composition will act better on the materials.
What I claim as my invention and desire to secure by Letters Patent of the United States is 1. A. process for converting vegetable fibers into threads of silky appearance which comprises first immersing the fibers in a heated solution of carbonate of soda in a boiler under pressure; drawing off the bath from the boiler and replacing same by a heated bath of slakcd lime, bisulfite of soda,
Patented Feb. 2'7, 1912. Application filed May 16. 1911. Serial No. 627,561. I v i snl-ammoniac, peroxid of sodium and salts of magnesium and subsequently rinsing the fibers in water.
2. A process for converting vegetable fibers into threads of'silky appearance consisting in first immersingthe fibers in a heated solution of carbonate of soda in a v boiler under pressure drawing off the bath of magnesium, primarily rinsing the fibers 'in an acid bath and finally rinsing said 1:)
with warm water in the boiler removing the fibers from the b01ler and immersing them fibers in water.
In Witness whereof I have signed this specification 1n the presence of two witnesses.
JEAN MARIE JOSEPH DEBOUILG.
Witnesses GASTON Jnixuxuux, Tnos. lV. Bnowxn.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US62756111A US1018650A (en) | 1911-05-16 | 1911-05-16 | Process for converting vegetable fibers into threads of silky appearance. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US62756111A US1018650A (en) | 1911-05-16 | 1911-05-16 | Process for converting vegetable fibers into threads of silky appearance. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1018650A true US1018650A (en) | 1912-02-27 |
Family
ID=3086952
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US62756111A Expired - Lifetime US1018650A (en) | 1911-05-16 | 1911-05-16 | Process for converting vegetable fibers into threads of silky appearance. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1018650A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2496797A (en) * | 1946-07-26 | 1950-02-07 | Eastman Kodak Co | Method of preparing oxidized cellulose gauze |
-
1911
- 1911-05-16 US US62756111A patent/US1018650A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2496797A (en) * | 1946-07-26 | 1950-02-07 | Eastman Kodak Co | Method of preparing oxidized cellulose gauze |
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