US101835A - Improvement in the manufacture of building-blocks from slag - Google Patents

Improvement in the manufacture of building-blocks from slag Download PDF

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US101835A
US101835A US101835DA US101835A US 101835 A US101835 A US 101835A US 101835D A US101835D A US 101835DA US 101835 A US101835 A US 101835A
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blocks
slag
building
improvement
manufacture
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21BMANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B3/00General features in the manufacture of pig-iron
    • C21B3/04Recovery of by-products, e.g. slag
    • C21B3/06Treatment of liquid slag
    • C21B3/08Cooling slag
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S264/00Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
    • Y10S264/43Processes of curing clay and concrete materials

Description

fitnitid slam palm difliiirr.
CHARLES DIEBOLD, OF LEBANON, PENNSYLVANIA, AS SIGNOR TO E. L, BUTTERFIELD, TRUSTEE, OFBROOKLYN, NEW YORK;
\ Letters Patent No. 101,835, dated April 12, ism.
IMPROVEMENT IN THE MANUFACTURE OI BUILDING-BLOCKS PROM SLAG.
The Schedule referred to in these Letters Patent and making part of the same.
1, CHARLES DIEBOLD', of Lebanon, Lebanon county, State of Pennsylvania, have invented a certain Improvement in the Process of Manufacturing Building- Blocks or other Articles from Slag, of which the following is a specification or description.
In the method now in use, the flasks or molds are taken at the proper time to the iron-furnace, and the melted slag is drawn directly into them and left to cool andharden therein, but this process requires a great number of molds, owing to the time required for the slag to cool, and moreover, the blocks thus produced are hard and brittle, especially when the air is permitted to reach the block during the process of cooling. I
I have found that by retarding the cooling-process and confining the blocks from the air, the defects mentioned are remedied. Toaccomplish this, I pursue the following course:
When the slag is drawn into the flasks or molds it is allowed to remain just long enough to solidify to such an extent that it can be moved without the molds, when I rake the molds from the blocks, and
then remove the blocks and pile them up in heaps and cover them with sand or other material to exclude the air, where they are allowed to remain till cold. In case it is not desired to remove the molds, they can be covered, and the air excluded while the blocks cool in them. By this process the blocks produced are rendered tough as well as hard, so that they can be dressed the same as any building-stone.
Ha-ving described my invention or process,
What I claim as new, and desire to secure by Let ters Patent, is
1. The removing the blocks from the molds and covering them with sand or other material, so as to exclude the air during thecooling-process.
2. The excluding theiair from the blocks during the cooling-process, by covering with sand or other material, whether the blocks are still left in the molds or first removed. I
' CHAS, DIEBOLD. Witnesses:
J om: GLARMAN, AARON HOFFMAN).
US101835D Improvement in the manufacture of building-blocks from slag Expired - Lifetime US101835A (en)

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