US1013603A - Process of treating clay, kaolin, and ceramic masses. - Google Patents
Process of treating clay, kaolin, and ceramic masses. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1013603A US1013603A US38588207A US1907385882A US1013603A US 1013603 A US1013603 A US 1013603A US 38588207 A US38588207 A US 38588207A US 1907385882 A US1907385882 A US 1907385882A US 1013603 A US1013603 A US 1013603A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- kaolin
- ceramic masses
- clay
- treating clay
- ceramic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
Definitions
- GUSTAV KEPPELER O13 DARMSTADT, AND ALBERT SPANGENBERG, OF IVIEli-ZIG-ON- THE-SAAB, GERMANY; SAID SPANGENBERG ASSIGNOR TO SAID KEPPELER.
- these properties may be imparted to the clay or ceramic mass by adding to it humic acids or substances containing humus.
- humic acids or substances containing humus all kinds of humic acid may be used.
- humic acid When we speak in our claims of humic acid, we intend to refer to those substances which may be extracted from humus, and bodies containing it, by means of alkali.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Description
wood, and also humic acid separated from rinrrnn sra'rns arana enrich.
GUSTAV KEPPELER, O13 DARMSTADT, AND ALBERT SPANGENBERG, OF IVIEli-ZIG-ON- THE-SAAB, GERMANY; SAID SPANGENBERG ASSIGNOR TO SAID KEPPELER.
No Drawing.
Specification of Letters Patent. Application filed July 27, 1907.
Patented Jan. 2,1912 Serial No. 385,882.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that we, GUsTAv KEPPELER, doctor of philosophy, lecturer, and resident of Darmstadt, in the Grand Duchy of Hesse, German Empire, (whose post-oflice address is Stiftstrasse No. 25,) and ALBERT SPAN- enNBnRe, chemist, engineer, and resident of Merzig-on-the-Saar, German Empire, (whose post-oflice address is Losheimerstrasse No. 7 have invented new and useful Improvements in Processes of 'lreating Clay, Kaolin, and Ceramic Masses, of which the following is a specification.
It is known-that ifor many purposes the plasticity and binding power of clay is insufficient. It is therefore necessary to impart these properties to the clay artificially. According to the present invention these properties may be imparted to the clay or ceramic mass by adding to it humic acids or substances containing humus. For this purpose all kinds of humic acid may be used. Casseler braun, brown coal, peat, rotten any'material in any manner. Since however the humic acid, no matter in what form it may be present, is not of itself soluble in Water, it is necessary thoroughly to mix mechanically the clay or ceramic mass with the hun'ms substance'and to store it damp. Thdeiietatdepends on the duration of the, storaio n and the proportion of added matter.
It has been found, that a little amount of humus substance, for instance not exceeding 5 per cent, is generally sui'licient.
When We speak in our claims of humic acid, we intend to refer to those substances which may be extracted from humus, and bodies containing it, by means of alkali.
Now what we claim and desire to secure by Letters Patent is the following:
1. The process of increasing the plasticity and binding power ofrlay, kaolin and ceramic masses, which process consists in intimately mixing the mass with a substance containing humic acid and storing it substantially as and for the purpose described.
2. The process of increasing the plasticity and binding power of clay, kaolin and ceramic masses, which process consists in intimately mixing the mass with a proportion not exceeding 5 per cent. of a. substance containing humus and storing it substantially as and for the pur iose described.
In testimony, that we claim the foregoing as our invention, we have signed our names in presence of two witnesses, this tenth day of July 1907.
GUSTAV KEPPELER. ALBERT SPANGENBERG. lVitnesses:
EVA SATTLER, HERMANN Wins.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US38588207A US1013603A (en) | 1907-07-27 | 1907-07-27 | Process of treating clay, kaolin, and ceramic masses. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US38588207A US1013603A (en) | 1907-07-27 | 1907-07-27 | Process of treating clay, kaolin, and ceramic masses. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1013603A true US1013603A (en) | 1912-01-02 |
Family
ID=3081911
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US38588207A Expired - Lifetime US1013603A (en) | 1907-07-27 | 1907-07-27 | Process of treating clay, kaolin, and ceramic masses. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1013603A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2431481A (en) * | 1943-12-31 | 1947-11-25 | Rohm & Haas | Stable, gelling, acidic hydrous silicates |
-
1907
- 1907-07-27 US US38588207A patent/US1013603A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2431481A (en) * | 1943-12-31 | 1947-11-25 | Rohm & Haas | Stable, gelling, acidic hydrous silicates |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US1013603A (en) | Process of treating clay, kaolin, and ceramic masses. | |
| US1266200A (en) | Plaster composition. | |
| US1521813A (en) | Artificial stone | |
| US778096A (en) | Process of making coal briquets. | |
| US1442089A (en) | Chemical fireproof paint | |
| US1312521A (en) | Process op treating peat | |
| US543452A (en) | Harey h | |
| US1456924A (en) | Plaster and process of making the same | |
| US1381106A (en) | Hydrate of lime | |
| US809739A (en) | Adhesive and process of making same. | |
| US1096384A (en) | Cementitious compound. | |
| US662929A (en) | Process of manufacturing solid substances from fibrous material and product thereof. | |
| US482890A (en) | Carl grxnzweig | |
| US373992A (en) | Manufacture of cement | |
| US945801A (en) | Method of making compositions for coating. | |
| US431429A (en) | Adrian van berkel | |
| US978394A (en) | Composition for use in manufacture of artificial pearls and for similar purposes. | |
| US888145A (en) | Process of making a fertilizer. | |
| US744997A (en) | Plastic composition. | |
| US715022A (en) | Plastic compound. | |
| US750548A (en) | Corkwood | |
| US798755A (en) | Process of hydrating lime. | |
| US884456A (en) | Insulating compound. | |
| US687080A (en) | Manufacture of artificial stone. | |
| US756295A (en) | Artificial stone. |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: AMERICAN TELECONFERENCING SERVICES, LTD., KANSAS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:LEIGH, RANDOLPH J.;REEL/FRAME:013248/0107 Effective date: 20020816 |