US1010350A - Slime-concentrator. - Google Patents

Description

W. P. DEISTER. SLIME CONCENTRATOR. APPLICATION FILED SEPT. 25, 1911.

Patented Nov. 28, 1911.

4 SHEETSSHEET 1v xillTNiE'ssE v %1 wwgm W. F. DBISTER. SLIME OONGENTRATOR. APPLICATION FILED SEPT. 25, 1911.

Patented Nov. 28, 1911.

4 SHEBTSSHEET 2.

9 FIGS,

INVENTOR IIIIIIAI SSES VIII/ll V WITN mm mm \M H *0 W. F. DEISI'ER. SLIME GQNOEN'I'RA'I'OR. APPLICATION FILED SEPT. 25, 1911.

4 SHEBTSSHEET 4 WITNESSES Patented Nov. 28, 1911.'

' I Slime-Concentrators,

WILLIAM F. DEIS'IER, 015 FORT WAYNE, INDIANA.

SLIME-CONCENTRATOR.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented Nov. as, 1911.

1 Application filed September 25, 1911. Serial No. 651,260.

To all whom it may concern:

' Be it known that I, WILLIAM F. DEISTER, residing at Fort \Vayne, in the county of 'Allen and State of-Indiana, a citizen of the United States, have invented or discovered certainnew and useful Improvements in ment the following is a specification.

The invention described herein relates to certain improvements in slimeconcentrators, and has for its object a construction and combination of elements whereby the shifting of the table from feed to washing position and back to feed position, is effected automatically.

It is also an object of the invention to provide for the automatic movement of the table in accordance with the richness of the material treated. v

A further object of the invention is the utilization of the water employed in shift-,

ing the table, to remove the values, etc. deposited thereon.

The invention is hereinafter more fully described and claimed.

In the accompanying a part of this specification Figures 1 and 2 are side elevations of a slime concentrator uembodying my improvements, Fig. 1 showr by straps 8 arranged ing the apparatus in feed position and Fig. 2 showing the same in washing position; Fig. 3 is a top plan view; Figs. 41 and 5 are views similar to Fig. 1 illustrating modifications in the table shifting means and Fig. 6 is a side elevation illustrating a further modification of my improvement.

In the practice of my invention it is preferred to employ tables, each of which preferably consists of a series of decks 2, constructed and pivotally mounted described and claimed in an application Serial No.- 632,74- 3 filed by me June 12, 1911. As set forth in said application the several decks are pivotally supported about midway of their length on shafts 5 which are mounted .on posts or columns 6. The decks forming a table are connected so as to move in unison adjacent to the ends of the decks. Suitable means as boxes 12 having fan shaped directing trays 13 are arranged at one end of the table for feeding the material onto the decks, which when in feed position incline downwardly at a suitable angle from the trays. Pipes 17 having perforations or nozzles are arranged across the ends of the decks in suitable relation of which improvedrawings forming the pipe 20 to the upper surfaces thereof to effect a washing off-of deposits. These pipes are connected by flexible tubes 19 to a water supply pipe 20 provided witha controlling valve 21, adapted to as the table moves to and from washing position, as fully set tion referred to. described and shown in said application the table is shifted from feeding position to washing position and back to feeding position by'a motor driven mechanism and consequently without any regard to the richness of the materials treated. In order to avoid the use of such motor driven mechanism, the first cost of which is considerable as is also the cost of operation and maintenance, a natural force as gravity is employed for efiec-ting the desired movements of the table.

In the construction shown in Figs. 1, 2 and 3 one or moretanks or receptacles 35 are secured to the table at one side of the pivotal point and preferably closely adjacent to one end, thereby permitting of the employment of comparatively small tanks. The table should be so constructed and mounted that the end opposite that onto which the material is fed, will have a considerable preponderance of weight in order be opened and closed 4 that the table may be held in feed position 1 a suhicient length of time for the separation of the values. Suitable means are provided for discharging a liquid as water into the tank or receptacle. shown the tank 35 is connected bya flexible pipe 36 to a storage tank 37 secured at a suitable height to the post 6. For charging this tank a branch pipe 38 is attached to 35 is regulated by a valve 39 in the branch pipe. This valve during the discharge of liquid from the, counter-balancing tank 35,

may be automatically closed and to this end.

the stem of the valve 1 been placed on the feed end of the table,

to overcome the normal bias of the table the latter will turn on its pivotal supports to an opposite and In the construction for supplying the washing water. he flow of water to the tank or receptacle form-of liquid and i I sharper inclination as shown in Fig. 2. As

and thereby bring the table to feed position. During such feed the liquid will be discharged from the tanks until such time that the weight of they tables plus the accumulated deposits thereon will become sufficientto overcome the weight of the opposite end of the table. During theflushing period the 1t reaches Washing position the stem of valve 42 strikes a suitable abutment and the valve is shifted against the tension of its closing spring to open position, thereby permitting of the escape of the counter-balancing liquid from the tank 35.. As the table moves to washing position the valve 21 is opened permitting the discharge of water along the will have sufficient weight to raise such end b tanks will be charged with liquid. A conupper surfaces of the table and the conseing of the table conslsts 1n connecting the quentr'removal of deposits into the launder tanks to ropes 24 passing over guide pulle s 33. As soon as the deposits are removed and 26 andhavlng their opposite ends attached to a suficient quantity of liquid has escaped the table. As in this construction the tanks from the tank 35, the normal preponderwill be charged during the flushing period, ance of weight of the portion of the table the pipe 38 for filling the tanks is preferopposite that carrying the tank, will cause ably connected to the flushing supply pipe a return of the table tofeed position, wherebelow its controlling valve 21 which is upon the valve 39 will be opened and the opened and closed by the table when shifted. liquid will again flow into the counter-bal- In Fig. 6 the table is shown in feed posi- 20 ancing tank. tion and the tank dropped to a point where In order to prevent shocks or jars to the its discharge valxe is opened As soon as table when shifted, resilient checks are prosuch an amount of water has escaped from vided. These cushioning devices can be the tank that the weight of the free end of made in any suitable manner, as for example tne table and accumulated values w1ll over- 2 that shown consisting of spring jaws 43 and balance the weight of the tank the table will blocks 44 having a width greater than that move to washing position and in its movebetween the jaws. It is preferred to atment open valve 21 permitting water to tach the blocks to the table and the jaws to flow along the table and also to flow into a suitable support as shown, although this the tank. As soon as sufficient water has arrangement may be reversed. If desired entered the tank the latter will move down the blocks may be reduced in width a short shifting the table to feed position. distance back of their ends so that the jaws s'shown in Figs. 4 and 5 the liquid diswill have a grip thereon and prevent any charged from the counter-balancing tanks movement of the tables for a short time may be employed in flushing the table. In 35 (proportional to the grip) after the liquid Fig. 4 the counter-balancing tank is carried has been charged into or discharged from by a lever 46 having its opposite end conthetank in sufiicient amount to cause or pernected to the table. A trough or launder mit a movement of the table. is arranged in the line of movement of the In treating materials the largest pertank, and in such relation to its range of 40 centage of values will be dep sited on the movement, that when the table reaches feed surfaces adjacent to the feed end and by position the discharge valve of the tank properly ad ustlng the flow of water into will be opened, permitting the liquid to flow t e tank 35, the shlftlng of the table to into the launder and thence into the reserwashing pcsitlon may be made dependent on voir 48 which is connected to flushing sup- 45 the richness of the material being treated ply 20. The flow of liquid from this reserthe richer the material the more rapid the voir to wash the table is controlled by a accumulation of sufficient values to supplevalve 21 shiftable by the table as heretofore ment the added weight of liquid and effect stated. a shifting of the table from feed position. As will be readily understood by those 50 If the material is less rich in values the ac skilled in theart, the counter-balancing tank cumulation of the latter on the decks will may be connected to the table by a rope 49 e rich in values, and hence, the flow of which may be passed over one or more guide liquid to the tank-being the same, a longer pulleys 50, thus permitting of the tank betime Willbe required to cause a shifting of ing arranged at a considerable distance from 55 the table. 7 4 the table as shown in Fig. 5. And further As shown in Fig. 6 the table may be pi vthe counterbalancing tank and the reservoir otally supported at one end, it being remay be arranged one directly above the ferred that the decks 2 forming the table other, the discharge valve of the tank being should be as described and claimed in an apshifted to open position by an abutment 51 60 plication Serial No. 633,171, filed June 14, on the reservoir. As the water employed for 1911. In this form of table which is pivshifting the table may not be sufiicient to otally supported at one end the countere ect a thorough washing off of the table balancing tanks 35 are so connected to the an additlonal quantity may be supplied by a free end of the table that when charged they pi e 52, the flow of water into the reservoir 65 float valve 53.

I that after the valves controlling the flow of E tanks have been properly adjusted and the tion of a concentrating table normally mapparatus set into operation, that its opcraclined and having a bias to move in onediv tion is entirely automatic and will continue rection, automatically variable gravity oppractically without attention, whether ma erated means for shifting'the table in the terial is being fed into it or not. It is also l opposite direction and automatic means for characteristic of my improvement that after Varying the periodicity of the movement of the apparatus has been put into operation, i the table according to the richness of th the feeding periods .will be automatically i material being treated. I variedin accordance with the richness of the 7 In a slime concentrator the combinamaterials fed to the table. tion of a concentrating table, means for feed- I claim herein as my invention: ing material onto one end, means for Wash- 1. In a slime concentrator thecombinaing the table, said table having a bias to tion of means for feeding slime, a. concenmove in one direction, gravity operated tra ting table normally inclined downwardly. means for shifting the table in'the opposite from the'feed end, adapted for automatic direction, and automatic means controlling movement from normal position with auto-' the periodicity oftlie movement of the table 0. inatically variable gravity operated ineans -to Washing position according to the richfor restoring the table to the normal posiness of thematerial being treated. tion. 8. In a slime concentrator, the combina- 2. Ina slime concentrator the combination tion of a concentrating table, means for feedof means for feeding the slime, a pivotally ing material onto the table, means for dissupported concentrating table weighted to charging water along the table, said table normally maintain concentrating position having a bias to move in one direction, a

[and automatic and incrementally varying tank adapted when charged to move the means for shifting it. from and returning table in the opposite direction, means for it to concentrating position. charging and discharging the tank, and

3. In a slime concentrator the combinameans for conducting the discharge'water tion of pivotally supported'concentrating 'to wash directing means. f table, incrementally varying gravity oper- 9. In a slime concentrator the combinaated means for shifting the tablein one dition of a concentrating table, gravityoperrection, and automatically andincrementally ated means for shifting the table in one (11- varying means for shifting the table in the mention, gravity operated means for mov opposite direction. ing'the table in the opposite direction, and

4. In a slime concentrator the combinaautomatic means for delaying themovetion of a pivotally supported concentrating ments of the table. f 1 table weighted to be maintained normally 10. In a slime concentrator the combinain one position, automatically .and incretion of a concentrating table, means forfeedmentally varying means for shifting the ing material onto the table, means for washtable from normal position, and incremening' the table, automatic means for shifting tally varying means controlling the return the table to and from feeding and Wash ng of the table to normal position. positions, and automatic means for delaying It is characteristic of my improvement concentrating and concentrates discharging periods.

liquid into and from thecounter-balancing 6. In a slime concentrator, the combinathe movements of the table. 1

In testimony whereof, I have my hand.

' WILLIAM F.-DEISTER. Witnesses:

ALICE A. TRILL, THOMAS JoYoE.

5. In a slime concentrator the combination of a concentrating table normally .in clined and having a bias to move in one direction, a tank adapted when charged With liquid to move the table in the opposite direction, and automatic means for alternately charging and discharging the tank during hereunto set Copies of this patent may beobtained for five cents each, by addressing the Commissioner of Patents,

Washington, D. G.

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