US1008762A - Metal-working. - Google Patents
Metal-working. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1008762A US1008762A US55115610A US1910551156A US1008762A US 1008762 A US1008762 A US 1008762A US 55115610 A US55115610 A US 55115610A US 1910551156 A US1910551156 A US 1910551156A US 1008762 A US1008762 A US 1008762A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- fused
- tungsten
- nitrite
- wire
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005555 metalworking Methods 0.000 title description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 9
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical group [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000010289 potassium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004304 potassium nitrite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000032544 Cicatrix Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous acid Chemical compound ON=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZFNGPAYDKGCRB-XCPIVNJJSA-M [(1s,2s)-2-amino-1,2-diphenylethyl]-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylazanide;chlororuthenium(1+);1-methyl-4-propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound [Ru+]Cl.CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1.C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)[N-][C@@H](C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@@H](N)C1=CC=CC=C1 AZFNGPAYDKGCRB-XCPIVNJJSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000037387 scars Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F1/00—Etching metallic material by chemical means
- C23F1/44—Compositions for etching metallic material from a metallic material substrate of different composition
Definitions
- chromium group such as tungsten or molybdenum, are pointed expeditiously, leaving a clean surface free from pits or scars.
- a rod consisting of a metal 'of the chromium group, as for example, tungsten
- the rod is dipped into a 1 fused bath consisting of an oxidizing'salt
- a fused nitrite such as potassium or sodium nitrite
- the nitrite need not be pure. I find the commercial salt which ordinarily contains small amounts of impurities, such as chlorids, answers very well for the'purpose. In some cases it is advantageous to heat the ends of the rod or filament before dipping into the fused bath, but it is usually sufficient to simply dip the rod or wire m-to the fused bath. In fact, the heat generated by the chemical action of the nitrite on the wire heats the wire to redness. If it is desired to clean a steel die plugged with tungsten,
- the die is simply dipped into the fused nitrite and the tungsten is thereby dissolved out without any appreciable corrosion of the steel taking place.
- Other oxidizing baths for example, the nitrate of sodium, or of potassium, can be used, but, in this case, a diluent, such as the chlorid of sodium 2.
- a diluent such as the chlorid of sodium 2.
- the rocess of pointing a tungsten rod or wire w ich consists in dipping an end of said rod or wire into a fused nitrite.
- the steip which consists in pointing the tungsten ro or wire, by dipping it into fused potassium nitrite.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
Description
- invention is of general application to the- STATESFPA-TENTOFFIGE' WILLIS R. WHITNEY, OF SCHENECTADY, NEW YORK, ASSIGNOB [0 GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY, A CORPORATION OF NEW YORK.
Patented Nov. 14, 1911.
METAL-WORKING.
1 008,762 Specification of Letters I Patent.
Ho Drawing.
Application filed March 28, 1910. Serial No. 551,156.
chromium group, such as tungsten or molybdenum, are pointed expeditiously, leaving a clean surface free from pits or scars. My
chemical removal, or corrosion, of these metalsand can be used for other purposes,
as for example, to clean dies accidentally plugged.
If it is desired to point a rod consisting of a metal 'of the chromium group, as for example, tungsten, the rod is dipped into a 1 fused bath consisting of an oxidizing'salt,
preferably a bath consisting 3 of a fused nitrite, such as potassium or sodium nitrite; The nitrite need not be pure. I find the commercial salt which ordinarily contains small amounts of impurities, such as chlorids, answers very well for the'purpose. In some cases it is advantageous to heat the ends of the rod or filament before dipping into the fused bath, but it is usually sufficient to simply dip the rod or wire m-to the fused bath. In fact, the heat generated by the chemical action of the nitrite on the wire heats the wire to redness. If it is desired to clean a steel die plugged with tungsten,
, for example, the die is simply dipped into the fused nitrite and the tungsten is thereby dissolved out without any appreciable corrosion of the steel taking place. Other oxidizing baths, for example, the nitrate of sodium, or of potassium, can be used, but, in this case, a diluent, such as the chlorid of sodium 2. The process of chemicall removing all a or a part of a body of metal 0 the chromium roup, which consists in bringing the metal into contact with a fused bath containing a nitrite. V
3. The rocess of pointing a tungsten rod or wire w ich consists in dipping an end of said rod or wire into a fused nitrite.
' 4. The process of dissolving, or corroding, a solid body of tungsten which consists in bringing it into contact with a fused nitrite.
5. In the process of drawing tungsten, the steip which consists in pointing the tungsten ro or wire, by dipping it into fused potassium nitrite.
6. The process of dissolving, or corroding, a body of tungsten which consists in bringing it into contact with a commercial salt of nitrous acid maintained at an elevated temperature.
7. The process of corroding a body of metal of the chromium group which consists in acting'upon it with a fused oxidizing
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US55115610A US1008762A (en) | 1910-03-23 | 1910-03-23 | Metal-working. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US55115610A US1008762A (en) | 1910-03-23 | 1910-03-23 | Metal-working. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1008762A true US1008762A (en) | 1911-11-14 |
Family
ID=3077073
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US55115610A Expired - Lifetime US1008762A (en) | 1910-03-23 | 1910-03-23 | Metal-working. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1008762A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2792627A (en) * | 1954-03-09 | 1957-05-21 | Rca Corp | Metal-working |
| US3039910A (en) * | 1958-11-10 | 1962-06-19 | Aluminum Co Of America | Treating aluminum surfaces |
| US20060283598A1 (en) * | 2005-06-20 | 2006-12-21 | Kasevich Raymond S | Method and apparatus for in-situ radiofrequency assisted gravity drainage of oil (RAGD) |
-
1910
- 1910-03-23 US US55115610A patent/US1008762A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2792627A (en) * | 1954-03-09 | 1957-05-21 | Rca Corp | Metal-working |
| US3039910A (en) * | 1958-11-10 | 1962-06-19 | Aluminum Co Of America | Treating aluminum surfaces |
| US20060283598A1 (en) * | 2005-06-20 | 2006-12-21 | Kasevich Raymond S | Method and apparatus for in-situ radiofrequency assisted gravity drainage of oil (RAGD) |
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