US1008187A - Roller-skate. - Google Patents

Description

H. NANNE-N'HORN.

ROLLER SKATE,

APPLICATION FILED JUNE 26, 1911.

Patented Nov.7,1911..

j .s sEBBTssHBET 1.

H. NANNENHORN.

ROLLER SKATE.

APPLIGATION FILED JUN; 2s. 19111 Patented Nov. 7, 1911.

' 3 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

H. NANNBNHORN.

ROLLER SKATE.

APPLICATION FILED JUNE as, 1911.

3 SHEETS-SHEET 3.

1,008,187, Patented Novf?, '1911.

x l Il lll/1111111111111lill/IIAs gill/11111, 4'. l] ll! `To all whom it may concern:

UNTTED STATES PATEN T OFFICE.

HENRY NANNENHORN, 0F CHICAGO, ILLINOIS.

ROLLER-SKATE.

Specification of Iietters Patent.

Patented Nov. 7, 1911.

Application led June 26, 19111. Serial No. 635,394.

Be it known that L'HENRYNANNENHoRn, citizen of the United States, residing at C111- cago, 'in the county of Cook and State of Illinois, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Roller-Skates; and I do herebydeclare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use thel same."

This invention has for its object to provide an improvement in roller skates.

The invention consists in the features of construction and combinations of parts of the skate hereinafter fully 'described and claimed.

In the accompanying drawings illustrating a' suitable embodiment of the invention:

vFigure -1'-, is a side elevation of a roller skate constructed Vin accordance with my invention. Fig. -2- is a bottom plan view o 'f the same. Fig. -3- is a central vertical longitudinal section of the same on the line 3 3 of Fig. 2-. Fig. -4- is a vertical transverse section of the same on the line 4-4 of Fig. -l-. Fig. -5-lis a fragmentary detail central longitudinal section of the same showing mechanism for converting reciprocal movement of the foot' plate into rotary motion of one of the front rollers of the skate. Fig. 6 is a fragmentary detail section showing theconnection of a shaft wit h a threaded member for rotating said shaft in one direction. Fig. -7-

is a fragmentary detail transverse section on the line 7-7 of Fig. -5-. Fig. -8-

is a fragmentary detail perspective View of one end of the shaft. Fig.` -9- is a fragmentary detail horizontal section on the line Fig. l0- is a vertical transverse section on the line 10-10 floor at each stroke of the'foot of the wearer` -whereby greater speed in skating may e attain The mechanism andwill now be described.

The skate comprises a carriage consistingl ofthe plate 1 which is supported upon a nluralityof caster wheels 2, 3, 4 and 5, the latter being rotatably mounted on the axles 'vand7 suitably mounted upon said plate l adjacent the respective ends thereof by means Aof the flanged plates 8 and 9 respectively. The said Aplate 1 is provided adjacent its rear end with a pair of parallel opposed standrds 10 which are spanned by bolts 11 and 12, each of which carries a rotatable sleeve 13. A similar pair of opposed standards 14 is mounted upon the forward end portion of said plated, said standards being similarly spanned by bolts 15 andv 16 carrying rotatable sleeves 17, the lat-ter being dis osed at a higher elevation relatively to the horizontal plane of the plate 1 than are the bolts 11 and 12 of the standards 10.

18. The s aid'plate- 19 is supported upon the' sleeves or rollers 13 and 17 mounted., upon the bolts -12 and 16 respectively, and is reciprocally movable relatively to the plate 1. Helical tension springs V24 serve .to'maintain' the said plate 19 normally at the rearward limit of its movement relatively to the plate l 1, and, owing to the angular disposition of said plate 19 relatively to the;l plate 1, the

weight of the wearer of the skate will serve to cause said plate 19 to normally moveto the rearward limit of its movement by the gravity pressure imparted theretol TheJ plate 1 is provided in its forward na portion .with an openingA through'.whi'ch a spur pinion 25 and bevel pinion '26, respectively, are' adapted to project, the latterbe-4 ing rigid with a sleeve 27 mounted upon a t shaft or pin. 28 journaled at its ends in the vertical arms 29 of a U-shaped lmember-'30v secured at one endto the lower face of the plate 1 by means of a flange 3 1 and .bolt 32,

and at'its other end to -thetop face of said. plate 1 byi'neans ofthe flange 3,3'projecting through r'said'opeliing therein', f Rotatably mounted u on 'a stud 34"' carried by' said illustrated in the accompanying drawings is adapted t'o carry. outthe object off the'invention plate 14 an disposed in-verticalalinement with the axle 6 'is'a' bevel .gear 35 which meshes with said bevelpinion 26` and with a bevel pinion 36-rigid lwith the caster wheel 4. The said spur pinion 25 meshes with a .leeve fit) is contained i.

eerle'i helionlly groovetl sleeve ell v i ecure-l one enti by ineens et the mit o the Stenclerfl 22 and lernenrotatable reletively thereto, Sleeve bein g adapted during the reciprocal'movement oi the plete t8 relatively te the plete l enti shaft 38 to rotete seicl sleeve et() in Well-known manner. llflie enel portion soitl eheiit 38 engaged in eeicl is provided. with e. projection lf3 of smaller diameter than, but integral with, eoicl shaft 38, enel is equipped with a lieecl oi? the Seme diameter es the body.

et seid sliet't: Seid heeel le being mounted upon the reoueecl enel portion oit' sind shott in 'any suitable manner, no attention 'timing been poid to this detail oi construction in illustrating the crevice.

.lit diametrically opposite points on seicl reduced end portion 1li-E o't seid shaft are tapered projectiene extending from the body ot the slizift 38 toward said heed 44. The Sleeve iS provided with :i control opening lo correspending substantially in cliznneter with the heed and adapted to receive the Sonie7 one cnil portion et' seid central opening i6 being1 reilncefl in diameter to receive the reduce" end portion Yl-l ot Seial shaft. ln the end of sziicl sleeve opposing the projections 45 is a dinnietrieolly disposed. recess extending rnilinlly from either sitle oi the retlucerl enel portion ot the opening therein; seid. slot or recoge il? being adapted to receive seid projections @l5 to holtl the sheit't 3S :intl `Sleeve Ll0 ngninet relative rotation. The depth of the enlarged portion of eeitl opening 46 and the length of the retliieecl enel portion 43 ot the shaft are respectively suoli es to permit Selci Steeve Ll() e limited longitudinal movement relative to the shaft snliieient to permit the projections l5 to be completely ivithrlrziivn from seid slot l? `Whereupon seid Sleeve el@ will be rotatable relatively to eeirl Slui'lit 3S and vice verse. Tliue` when the plete 1S is moved reciproeelly relatively to the plete l toward the front end of the lutter the Sleeve l() will be rotiil'eil by .swirl` Sleeve Ll-l in one ilireetion :intl rlurine' the movement ot enicl Sleeve Til in Snitl .flirection the sleeve 4.0 will be moved in the Sonie lira-tion relatively to the Shaft i8 so es to entrego the proicetions 45 ol the letter in the .vlot li. Alle this has been ziceoinplielieil the f-- will be incapable oi? rotution relativ y to the elett. 38 and iimripnlile oi" l'x'rilwr :toi'wzirrl movement Il "lU rotziry movement to sind sleeve. l() and coneequently to the shaft 8. Such rotary move nient of the Sluiiiit will be imparted vto tlne caster wheel et through the internietliecy of :anni geur trziin heretofore described, thus rototing Sziitl roller it greater speed than Seid simil. 38, ivill be obvions, :inrl' et greater Speed thun Seid roller ivonltl ordinarily be rotated by contact with the floor :intl movement by the lootot the wearer on the floor, the speed oit travel of the skate on the lloor turing the primary stroke of the toot of the wearer thereof being thus accelerated enel enabling the wearer to :ittni n :i greater Speed in skating. The seid gear trein may obviously be changed and varied to import any desired relative number of rotation@ to the caster Wheel relatively to the Shaft 238 Within certain limits, es will be obvious.

After giving the primary impetus to the slotte by movement of the plete 18 relativelyT to the plete l in one direction e grudunvl reverse movement of the former rehitivelv to the latter Will take pince owing to thi; tension exerted uponitlie plete 18 by the Springs Q42 incl t'urtlrer by the action of gravity es heretofore describedv So that While e.. ropicl relative longitudinal movement of the plates l and. 18 takes place es the :toot ot the iv tirer of the Skate is ploeeil` upon the floor n. gradual reverse movement of Seid plates relatively to each other tahoey pince during the balance of the .stroke .rliereby the seid platee :ire returned to their normal relative positions preparatory to making the Y L Y t next stroke. le ivnl4 be noted that ne the Sleeve il moves rearwardly relatively to the -shzitt 38 the sleeve i0 will else be prinmrily moved rearwardly so es to ilisengege the projections l5 from the slot l? zitter which seid sleeve el() will rotate relatively to the sleeve Lll and slinrlits 38 in the opposite direction Without electing zi .free rotation of seid Shaft (lue to its gearing' with the roller il.

My invention is relatively simple and eltieient and is designed more particularly for use in racing or other festelniting.

l cleimns my invention:

l. ln a. roller skate, zi carriage supported on the rollers, n Shaft rotntgibly mounted on seiil carriage, geni-ing between the slime :intl one of Seid rollers3 n toot plete reciproczibly movable on eziiil ceri-inge, :unl ineens :ictuzitecl by relative movement ot suitl l footplzite and Seid carriage in one flirection tor imparting rotnryinovenient to seid Shaft.

Q. ln n roller Sheltie, e eurringe siipporterl on the rollere, :i ehn'lt rotatably mounted on miti carriage, gearing between the Sinne funi one of miel rollers, n 'loot plete reciproczibly movable on Said cui-riego, :i helicnlly grooveil cylinder ciirriecl by seid foot-plete, i mein` lllber provided with a helical rib rotatably mounted on said shaft and ada ted to'be rotated by'reciprocal movement o said footplate relatively to said carriage, saidshaft and said ribbed member rovided with interengaging means for holding the same against relatlve rotation, whereby the reciprocal movement of said foot-plate imparts rotary movement to said shaft.

3. In a rollerV skate, a carriage supported on the rollers, a shaft rotatably mounted on said carriage, gearing between the same and one of said rollers, a foot plate reciprocably movable on said carriage, a helically grooved cylinder carried by said foot-plate, a member provided with a helical rib rotatably mounted on said shaft and adapted to be rotated by reciprocal movement of said footplate relatively to said carriage, said meinber longitudinally movable on said shaft, a head on said shaft, projections on said shaft', said head and Aprojections limiting the longitudinal movement of said member on vsaidshaft, said member provided with recesses to receive said projections to hold the same against rotation relatively to said shaft, said sleeve adapted to impart longitudinal movement to said member to throw the latter into and out of engagement with said projections, whereby when -said foot-plate moves relatively to said carriage in one direction said shaft will be rotated.V

4. In a roller skate, a carriage supported on ,the rollers, a shaft rotatably mounted on said carriage, gearing between the same and one of said rollers, a foot-plate reciprocably lmovable on said carriage, rsprings normally maintaining said carriage and said. footplat'e at one limit of their relative movey .ment, a helically ribbed member "carriedby said shaft, means for engaging the/same with'said shaft and holding'it against movement relatively thereto in one direction, a

.sleeve rigid withsaid foot plate and pro- A- vided internally' with helical ribs adapted to.. engage' the helical ribs of said vribbed member on said shaft for rotating the same 'and-said shaft inv one direction whereby when said foot plate moves in one direction relatively'to said carriage rotaryA movement is imparted to said shaft iny one direction.

5. In a roller skate, a carriage supported on the rollers, apshaft rotatably mounted on a said carriage, gearing between the same and one of,said rollers, a foot-plate reciprocably movable on said carriage, springs normally ,maintaining said carriage and said plate .at one limit-of. their relative move# ment, a helically groovedfylinder carried by said footplate,a member provided with a helicallribrrotatably mounted on said shaft an'd adapted 'to .be rotated by reciprocal mo'xpz'ement of Vs A foot-'plate "relatively to VWe', said .shaft and' Ysaid ribbed em er provided 'with' interengaging means foot'- for holding the same againstrelative rotation in one direction, whereby the reciprocal movement of said foot-plate imparts rotary movement to said-shaft in one direction.

6,. In Ia /roller skate, a carriage supported on the/rollers, a shaft rotatably mounted n said carriage, gearing between the same and oneof said rollers, a foot-plate reciprocably lmovable on said carriage, springs normally Maintaining said carriage and said foot-plate at one limit of their relative movement, a helically grooved cylinder carried by said foot-plate, a member provided Witha helical-ribfrotatably mounted on said shaft, and adapted` to be rotated by reciprocal movement of said foot-plate relatively to said carriage, said member longitudinally movable on said shaft, a head Aon said shaft,

4projections on said shaft, said head yand projections limiting` the longitudinal movement of said member jon said shaft, said member provided with recesses'. to receive said-pro. jections to hold the same against rotation relatively to said shaft, said sleeve -adapted to impart longitudinal'..movement to said member to throw thelatter into and out of engagement with said projections, whereby when said foot-plate moves relatively to said carriage in one direction said shaft will be rotated.' y 7. In a roller skate, a carriage supported on the rollers, a shaft rotatably mounted4 on said carriage, gearing between the same and one of'said rollers, a plate angularly. dis-A posed relatively to the plane of said' carriage, anti-friction rollers on saidv carriage on which said plate is reciprocably movable relatively to said carriage, afoot-plate car- ,Y

ried by said plate, and means actuated by relativev movement of said foot-plate and said carriage in one direction for imlpartingrotary movement to said shaft.

8. In a roller skate, a .carriagesupported on the rollers, a shaft rotatably mounted on said carriage', gearing between thefsame and one of said rollers, a plate angularly dis posed relatively to theplane of saidvcarri'age,

anti-friction rollers on said carriagey on which said plate is reciprocably' movable yrelatively to said carria'ge, a foot-plate carried by said plate,fsprings normally maintaining said plate and said carriage at one limit of their relative movement, and means actuated by relative movement of said footplate and said carriage in one direction forz imparting'rotary movement to saidshaft.'

9. In a roller skate, va carriage supported on the rollers, a shaft rotatably'nrounted on said carriage, gearing between the same and one of said rolleresfa plate angularly dis- -posed relatively tothe plane of said carriage. anti-friction rollers on said carriage on which -said plate is reciprocably movable relatively to said carriage, afootplate carried by said plate, Aand meansactuated by relative move-ment ofV said foot-plete and seid carriage in one direction for imparting rotary movement to said shaft.

l0. In e roller skate, e ca'rage euppotetl on the rollers, :1 Shaft rotatably mounted on said carriage, gearing between the seme and one of said rollers, e plate angulmly die posed'relatvely tothe plane of said eax*- lage, anti-friction rollers on said carriage on which Suid plate is reepxrocably movable relatlvelj,T to said carriage, e ootfplate ozuA lecl by seid plate7 a heleally greoved eylln der Carried by seid foot-plate, a membe provided with a helical rib rotatably mounted ou said shaft; and adapted to be otetef 'gagging .meme for holding the seme we by'xecpoeel movement. olf relatwely to seid' oelege s 1, salti ribbed member provided with lm 'feletve rotation in one d'eetlo'l, the reciprocal movement @it seffl imparts rotary moved ent to one' clneetion.

ln teemoxxy Wlxexeot El f' mme in presence el? two subis@'filon`- esses.

`Witneeses

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