US1007531A - Process for manufacturing crude-oil soap. - Google Patents

Process for manufacturing crude-oil soap. Download PDF

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Publication number
US1007531A
US1007531A US56187110A US1910561871A US1007531A US 1007531 A US1007531 A US 1007531A US 56187110 A US56187110 A US 56187110A US 1910561871 A US1910561871 A US 1910561871A US 1007531 A US1007531 A US 1007531A
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Prior art keywords
crude
oil soap
soap
montan wax
manufacturing crude
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US56187110A
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Otto Cassel
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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
    • C11D17/0008—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties aqueous liquid non soap compositions
    • C11D17/0017—Multi-phase liquid compositions
    • C11D17/0021—Aqueous microemulsions

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a process for the manufacture of crude oil soap.
  • montan wax contains large quantities of montanic acid and is consequently well adapted to the present urpose and the same will ensue i instead of montanic acids the same quantity of montan wax be added.
  • the by-products obtained in the manufacture of montan wax or montanic acids in consequence of the montanic acid which they contain, will reset on the component substances in soup manufacture in such a manner that the sai by-products may be used in carrying divided condition, consgguently wi dissolved through boilmg' spleeification 101378 and Ansout the invention.
  • the action of the byproducts though naturally not so efiective v as that of montan wax or montanic acids,
  • T e process is carried out in the following manner: Toone of .the components or to the total mass, of soaps manufactured according to known processes montanic acid is added, thus enabling up to 200% of crude It is, however, evident that the quantity of montan wax added must be eater than if pure montanic acid were emp oyed and likewise the amount of by-products added must be eater than if montan wax were added.
  • oaps prepared according to this process hold the crude 'oil in an extremel well and may be dilu with almost any amount of water. Soap of this kind has considerable cleansing power and may therefore be employed for removing varnishes and paints. Owing to the above mentioned to rty of being able to stand almost unlimited dilution with water the soap is extremely suitable for street sprinkling purmanufacture of crude oil soap, which consists in adding montan wax to thesoap substance before combinin with crude oil.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Description

' OTTO CASSEL, OI VIENNA, AUS'IBIA-HUNGL'BY.
PROCESS FOR IANUI'ACTURING CRUDE-OIL BOA P.
Io Drawing.
Specification of Letters Patent. Application fled lay 17, 1910. Serial No. 661,871.
Patented Oct. 31, 1911.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, O'rro Cassm.,subject of the Em eror of Germany, residing at Vienna, in t e Empire of Austria-Hungary, have invented-certain new and useful Imrovements in the Process for Manufacturmg Crude-Oil Soap, of which the following is a. specification, reference being had therein to the accompanying drawing.
The present invention relates to a process for the manufacture of crude oil soap.
It is well known that certain quantities of crude oil or the distillations obtained therefrom can be incor orated in common soaps, but the addition 0? considerable percentages of such oils has not however as yet been achieved.
According to the resent invention it has been discovered-that the addition of montanic acid the materials employed in the usual methods of manufacturing soa s have the ropert im arted thereto, of bemg able to a sorb ex ingly lar e percentages, u to 200% by weight of refined or unnefine crude oil or its distillates.
As a formula for execution I give the following example: 20 parts of caustic soda are dissolved in 100 parts of water and intothe obtained solution are stirred, while warm, 20 parts of rosin and 10 parts of montan wax. When the montan wax has been completely 100 parts (or a percenta up to 2003b '0 the soap base) of refinetf or crude o' are added under constant stirring and the concoction is brought to boiling again.
The material known in trade by the name of montan wax contains large quantities of montanic acid and is consequently well adapted to the present urpose and the same will ensue i instead of montanic acids the same quantity of montan wax be added. I have also found that the by-products obtained in the manufacture of montan wax or montanic acids (see Geratent trian atent 1456) in consequence of the montanic acid which they contain, will reset on the component substances in soup manufacture in such a manner that the sai by-products may be used in carrying divided condition, consgguently wi dissolved through boilmg' spleeification 101378 and Ansout the invention. The action of the byproducts though naturally not so efiective v as that of montan wax or montanic acids,
being nevertheless suflicient for technical pur osw.
T e process is carried out in the following manner: Toone of .the components or to the total mass, of soaps manufactured according to known processes montanic acid is added, thus enabling up to 200% of crude It is, however, evident that the quantity of montan wax added must be eater than if pure montanic acid were emp oyed and likewise the amount of by-products added must be eater than if montan wax were added.
oaps prepared according to this process hold the crude 'oil in an extremel well and may be dilu with almost any amount of water. Soap of this kind has considerable cleansing power and may therefore be employed for removing varnishes and paints. Owing to the above mentioned to rty of being able to stand almost unlimited dilution with water the soap is extremely suitable for street sprinkling purmanufacture of crude oil soap, which consists in adding montan wax to thesoap substance before combinin with crude oil.
2. The herein descn process for the manufacture of crude oil soap, which confinely 1 lather sists in 'addin by-products containing montan wax to t e soap substance before combining with crude oil.
In testimony whereof I hereunto aflix m signature in presenceof two witnesses.
OTTO CASSEL. Witnesses:
- Fnmmrcn Bmnm,
Aueus'r Foam.
US56187110A 1910-05-17 1910-05-17 Process for manufacturing crude-oil soap. Expired - Lifetime US1007531A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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US56187110A US1007531A (en) 1910-05-17 1910-05-17 Process for manufacturing crude-oil soap.

Publications (1)

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