US1006379A - Garbage-incinerator. - Google Patents

Description

J. B. HARRIS.

ARBAGE INCINERATOR.

APPLICATION FILED SBPT.14,1910.

Patented 0G13. 17, 1911.

4 SHEETS-SHEET 1.

J. B. HARRIS. GARBAGE INGINERATOR.

APPLIGATION FILED SEPT.14,1910. 1,006,379.

Patented Oct. 17, 1911.

4 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

WITNESSE .v

g I y J. B. HARRIS. GARBAGE INGINERATOR.

A APPLICATION FILED SEPT.14,1910. LO'Q.

Patented Oct. 17, 1911.

4 SHEETS-SHEET 3.

l l I LILILLL-LLLLLLJLU U '555, :n l

.,.illllmll l lmulllllll lllllllillllll@ J. B. HARRIS. GARBAGE INCINERATOR. APPLICATION FILED SEP'LM, 1910.

Patented Oct. 17, 1911.

4 SEEBTS-SHBET. l

Mig/W JCIHN BROW'N HARRIS, 0F NSPLVILLE, TENNESSEE.

GARJBAGEINCINERATOR.

To all, whom it mog; concern:

it known that l, doi-1N BRowN Hemus, a citizen of the United States, and a resident of Nashville, in the county ot' Davidson and Stato of rlennessee, hare invented a new and improved. Garloagelncinerator, of which the tollowing` is a full,` clear, and exact descripti on.

The object of the invention is to provide new and improved smokeless and odorless garbage incinerator, more especially designed for the use olf municipalities, large rnainiiiacturing concerns, etc., and arranged lo permit convenient charging of the furnace with garbage or other refuse and sepavration and reduction of the liquid and solid matter, to insure complete combustion of the matter and utilizing the products ol' combustion for the heating of boilers 4lrr tageneratin steam to be used partly in the furnace, and a surplus for `various power purposes, such as driving machinery for the production of electricity for electric light ing, etc. For the purpose mentioned use is made of a furnace, preferably disposed yertically and provided with a bridge wall for dividing the interior ot the furnace into two lower cnoi'innirtnients, andan upper comlnis- 'tion chamber, one of the lower compartments beingr arranged for volatilizing the liquid matter and the other lower compartment being arranged for reducing solid matter. Use is also made of a boiler chamber containing a plurality of boilers and connected with the interior of the compartment 'for volatilizing 'the liquid, and a chimney' arranged 'lor connection with the said boiler chamber at the top and bottoni thereof, and dampers to control the exit of the products ol combustion frein the boiler chamber to the said chimney.

A practical embodiment of the invention represented in the accompanying drawinns forming a part ot this specification, in

which similar characters ot reference indicate corresponding parts in all the views.

lligrure yl is a sectional side elevation ot the garbage incinerator; Fig. 2 is a plan view ot the same.; Fig. 3 is a sectional plan View of the same on the line 3-3 of Fig. l; and 4 is a similar View of' the same on the. line 1%4 of Fig. l,

A furnace or cupola A is preferably built of bricks, lined on the inside with lire clay and reinforced and strengthened hy the use oi iron beams, as indicated in the drawings,

Specification of Letters Patent.

Application filed September 14C, 1910.

PatentedV @c+- it?, t'lfrl.,

sei-iai No. 581,965.

and the said 'furnace is cylindrical in shape, disposed vertically, and provided in its lower portion with a bridge wall B extending diamotrically and dividing they lower portion of the furnace into a burning. compartment- C and an evaporating compartment D, while the upper portion of the furnace forms a combustion chamber E.

The bridge wall B is built of checker brick in two parallel sections spaced apart to 'forni a channel B, connected at its lower end with air inlets B'l arranged in the side wall of the furnace A and controlled at their outer ends by doors B3, as plainly indicated in Fig, ll, so that more or less air can be admitted to the air inlets B2 and to the space Il', delivering air by checker brick openings to both compartments C and D and also to the combustion chamber E.

The burning compartment C is for burning` solid .material and is provided in its bottoni with a sectional grate C below which is the ash pit C2, and in the side wall of the furnace A aliove the grate C are arranged a. series of steam disassociators or jets C, preferably of the construction of the one shown and described in the Letters Patentof the United States for a smoke consuming; tornare, Serial No. 880,380, granted to me February 25, 1908, so that further description of the said disassociators C3 is not deemed necessary. Fuel doors C4 lead to `the `girate C for supplying the saine with fuel for a preliminary heating of the furnace, and doors C lead to the. ash pit C2 tor the removal of the residue of combustion, and which residue forms a product for fertilizing and other purposes.

The evaporating compartment D is used for eraporating liquid and semi-liquids, and the said evaporating compartment l) is provided with an inclined bottom D having horizontal corrugations, into the upper one oi which is discharged liquid or semisliquid matter to be evaporatedyai` that the said liquid or semi-liquid can run down the different corrugations to be gradually evapo- "i'ated by the heat in the Jfurnace. A supply pipe F is arranged outside of the furnace A and terminates at its lower end in a vertical member F discharging into the upper corrugations of the bottom D', and the upperl end F2 of the supply pipe F extends into the combustion chamber E and supports a hopper or catch basin 173, into which is disvcharged the liquid or semilliquid matter to y be evaporated in the compartment D.

tial of a tube G mounted to turn in a bush- -ing extending centrally in the top of the furnace or cupola A, and also -extending through the licor of a platform vI arranged above the cupola and having a gangway I leading to the platform l, so as to permit the matter tobe incinerated to be carried up on the platform by carts or other suitable means. The lower end of the tube G .terminates in an. angular discharge end G adapted to register with the hopper F3, as

plainly indicated in full ylines in Fig. l, or to deliver the solid matter to the compartment C Whenever the tube Gas turned to swing the angular discharge end G into the position shown in dotteddines in Fig. 1. The upper end of the tube Gterminates in a hopper G2 for receiving the matter to be treated from the car"or other nieansen'l ployed, 4and at the junction of the tube G Withthe hopper G2 is arranged -a tiltable sieve G3, which retains 'the solid matter for the time being, While the liquid. and semiliquid vmatter passes through the meshes of the sieve and down the tube G and its end G into the hopper F3, to be delivered tofthe evaporating compartment D. When this has been done a half turn is given to the tube G and then the sieve G3 is turned into an open position so that the solid material can pass down the tube G and to the angular end G', to finally drop into-the burning ccmpartment C. The tube G is provided-With track WheelsGt, traveling on aicircular track l2 held on the bottom of the platform concentric With the bushing H, and on the tube Gis secured a lever J under the control of the operator for turning the tube G to cause the'same to assume the two positions above described, forfeeding liquid and semi-liquid matter into the compartment D and the solid matter into the compartment C. The lever J is adapted to engage with notches in a segment J to lock the separating and feeding device in either of its two' positions above described. Y i

The lower end of the evaporating chamber D is connected by ports or Aopenings li with atboiler chamber L of semi-circular shape and located at the outside of the furnace A adjacent to the compartment D, as will be readily. understood by reference to Fig. 4. In this boiler 'chamberL above the openings K are arranged vertically-disposed steamboilers N, of any approved construction, for generating steam, part of which is used in the steam disassociators Cf* by connecting the boilers N by a pipe N with the said disassociators. The surplus or the remaining portion of the steam not used in the disassociators C3 is carried off by a pipe N2 for driving machinery for the generation of electricity for electric lighting, etc. The boiler chamber L is connected below and above the boilers N by openings P and P with a stack Q, for producing the desired draft in the furnace, and in the said stack Q, is arranged a damper R, and in the opening I is arranged 'a damper R so that by the luse of the dampers R and R the products of combustion'passing intol the boiler chamber L can be controlled'and retained in the said chamber L or allowed to pass into the stack i Q, according to requirement. The boiler chamber L is provided at the 'ends with doors L to permit of gaining access to the said chamber and its boilers N for convenient cleaning,l repairing and other purposes. yThe operation is as follows: In starting the furnace, it is ldesirable that the same be rst heated, and for this urpose a coal lire is started on the grate to heat up the interior of the furnace A 4as Well as the bridge Wall B. When this has been done the matter to be incinerated is discharged into the hopper G2 so that the semi-liquid matter is separated from the solid matter, and the liquid and semi-liquid matter is first discharged into the hopper F, to be fedl onto the bottom D of the evaporating compartment D, in which lat` ter the said liquid and semi-liquid matter is quickly evaporated owing to the heat in the furnace. After the liquid 'and semi-liquid matter is discharged into the compartment D, the operator turns the tube G, as previously explained, and then tilts the sieve Gs into avertical position so that the solid matter contained in the hopper. G2 passes down the tube G to be discharged through the end G into the compartment C in which the solid matter is ignited and burned from the burning fuel on the grate C. Thus additional heat is generated and the smoke arising from the burning fuel inthe compartment C and the vapors arising from the liquid and semi-liquid matter evaporated in the compartment D pass into the combustion liquid and' and gases ile chamber E, to be completely burned. To"

insure complete combustion, air is admitted to fthe combustion chamber E as Well as to the compartments C' and D by operating the doors B3 the desired degree, so that air passesinto the said combustion chamber E and the compartments C and D by Way of the air inlets B2, the air space B and the openings in the checker bricks of the two sec tions of the brick wall B. The products of i ,Goegna et combustion pass through the openings l. into the boiler chamber li for heating the boilers with a, vieu' to `generate steam for the purpose previouel),7 nientionel, it being unile-wreed that the final. passage oit :the products of coi'nl'ius n into the stack Q, are controlled by the po itions of the dainpers E and lt, thus, it desired, the damper l, can be closed to retain the heat in the upper portion o' the ooiler chamber L, While the incoming` products ot combustion can directal.;Y pass from the openings l( through the chamber L and openingr P into the stach Q and up the saine, past the now open damper l When the damper lv is closed and the daniper R 'is open then the products of eonil'iuetion pass up the chamber L to heat the boilers N and to linall): pass by av oil 'the opening l?" into the smoke stack Q. lillhen treating' leeuu-lion id fecal or putrid matter, the latter ou reaching the bottom D ipiicllj,T vaporized, and the vapors rise in the chamber D and pass up into the coinluistion chamber E, 'in which the vapors are gradually hui-ned, and very little oil the Said vapors pass out through the openings K and to the stack Q, so that 'the incinerator is rendered practieallj,7 odorless. lt is understood that when evaporating such fecal or putrid matter sul'liureted, hydrogen gases are lil)- erated, and which, on account ot being lighter 'than the carbon dioxid gases ot com hustion, are forced up into the eon'ibustion elianiher lll and torni a higher strata of gases' 'than the Carbon dioXid. New the flames leaping up into the combustion chamber E continually drjv and rarel;7 the sulifureted gaoes and gradually burn the saine into C02 and SUE, and Finally the residue sinks down in the t'urnaee and passes out through the openirigeA l( into the boiler ehainloer L to liually reach the stack Q. n

lt is understood that by the use of the ineinerator garbage, Waste paper, leaves, carot' dogs, cats, rats and other animals can` lie readily disposed ot, to produit@ ineinerated matter for use as a 'fertilizer and the like, and also to produce steam. for power or heating purposes, thus rendering the ineinerator exceedingly economical for the use o'l municipalities, large manufacturingy concerns and tli'elille,

Having? thus described my invention, l elain] as: new and desire lo Secure by Letters Patent:

her for direetinor the liruuu matter into one compartn'lent and the solid matter into the other eolnpfirtifnent.

2. it g ige incineratmf, comprising arertically-dispoeed furnace having a bridge Wall separa ting` the lower portionot the turnacc into eoinpartinents, one for rolatilixing liquid matter and the other tor lnirning solid matter, the portion of the lurnaffe aloove the lurid wall and the compartments torniii'ig a (':onduistion chamber, and a rota,- tahle separating and feeding device ar ranged on the top of the furnace for separating the solid matter from the liquid inatter, the said device having a ineuilier extend* ing- 'within the conilpiustion chamber lor 'leeding` the liquid nfiatter into the compartiment for 'Volatilizing the. liquid and for 'feedingv the solid matter ingo the other compartment -for burning the Solid matter.`

il. garbage ineinerator, ooinprifring a. vertleallydisposed furnace having a bridge wall separating the lower portion.,.diE the l'urnaee into conniartnients, one for volatilizliquid matter and the other 'for burning solid matter, the portion ot the furnace above the bridge Wall and the said compartments forming," a combustion clnimlier. the said compartment for the liquid matter hav" ing a stepdilre bottom, inoliningl` downward and inward from the wall oi. die `furnace toward the bridge Wall, and a feed pipe tor discharging` the liquid matter onto the upper part of said bottom.

l. il garbage incii'ierator, comprising a vertically-disposed Afurnace having a bridge wall separating the lower portion ot the furnace into compartments, one tor volatilizing liquid matter and the other for burning Solid i'natter, the portion ot the iurnaee above the bridge Wall and the said conipartinents 'forming a combustion clian'ilier, the said coinpartn'ient for the liquid matter having a Stepdike bottoni inclining downward and inward from the wall of the furnaee, and a feed pipe having an in )uardly extending member for discharging the liquid matter onto the upper part of said b0ttom, and the said conu'iartinent for the solid, matter haring a. sectional. grate in its bottom and a pluralitj,7 of steam jetal in the side Wall of' the said compartment `tor supplyinej the said oompartinent with steam.

o., A, garbage ineiiu-raior, r-,oniprisingf a Yortically--diopoeed turnare having a bridge wall separating the lower portion oi.' the furnace ii o compartmente, one for volatilixing liquid matter and the other for burning; solid matter, the portion of the tiu'naee aliove the bridge wall and the said* cornparlinents .formingl a combustion chamber, and a rotatable separator and feeder arranged on the top ofA the furnace and having' a receiving lioiuier outside the furnace and an angular discharge within the said combustion chamber to direct the liquid matter into one compartment and the solid matter into the other-i. ompartment. 6. A garbage incinerator, comprising a vertically-disposed ,furnace having a bridge wall separating the lower portion of the furnace into compartments, one for volatil izing liquid. m'atter and the other for burning solid matter.v the portion of the furnace above the bridge pall and the said compartments forming a cor .bustion chamber, a rotatable separator and feeder arranged on the top of the furnace and having a receiving hopper outside the furnace and an angular discharge within the said combustion chamber to direct the liquid matter into one compartment and the solid matter into the other compartment, and a strainer in the said separator and feeder intermediate the hopper and discharge end for separating the liquid matter from the solid matter.

7. A garbage incinerator, comprising a vertically-disposed furnace having a bridge wall separating the lower portion of the furnace into compartments, one for vola-til` izing liquid matter and the other for burning solid matter, the portion of the furnace above the bridge wall and the said compartments forming a combustion chamber, a rotatable separator and feeder arranged on the top of the furnace and having a receiving hopper outside the furnace and an angular. discharge within the said combustion chamber to direct the liquid matter into one compartment and the solid matter into the other compartment, and a platform above the said furnace and on which the said separator and fr der is mounted to turn.

8. A garbage incinerator, comprising a vertically-disposed furnace having a bridge wall separating the lower portion of the furnace into compartments, one fo'r volatilizing liquid matter and the other for burning solid matter, the portion of the furnace 'above the bridge wall and the said compartments forming a combustion chamber, a rotatable separator and feeder arrangedA on the top of the furnace and having a receiving hopper outside the furnace and an angular discharge within the said combustion chamber to direct the liquid matter into one compartment and the solid matter into the other compartment, a platform above the fsaid furnace and on which the said separator and feeder is mounted to turn, and manually-controlled means at the said platform for turning the said separatorand feeder.

9. A garbage lincinerator, comprising a vertically-disposed cylindrical furnace having a volatilizing compartment for volatilizing liquid matter and a compartment for burning solid matter, the bottom of the'volatilizing compartment being inclined down- Ward from the Wall of the furnace in direction of the centerthereof and corrugated in step form, and a liquid supply pipe discharging onto theupper bottom.

l0. A garbage incinerator, comprising a vertically-disposed cylindrical furnace having a bridge Wall separating the lower portion of the furnace into compartments, one for volatilizing liquid matter and the other for burning solid matter, the bottom of said volatilizing compartment being inclined and corrugated' in stc pipe discharging said bottom, containing boilers arranged at that portion of the side wall of the furnace, adjacent to the volatilizing compartment, the said side wall of the furnace having openings connecting the volatilizing compartment with the said boiler chamber, a chimney connected with the said boiler chamber above and below the said boilers, and dampers for controlling the movement of the products of combustion from the said boiler chamber into the said chimney.

1l. A garbage incinerator, comprising a vertically-disposed furnace having a bridge wall separating the lower portion of the furnace into compartments, one for volatilizing liquid mattei' and the other for burning solid matter, the portion of the furnace onto the upper part of the vabove the bridge wall and the said compartments forming a combustion chamber, the said compartment for the liquid matter h aving a step-like bottom and a feed pipe for discharging the liquid matter onto the said bottom, and the said compartment for the solid matter having a sectional grate in its Abottom and a plurality of steam jets in the side wall of the said compartment for supplying the said compartment with steam, and a segmental boiler chamber containing boilers arranged at that portion of the side wall of the furnace adjacent to the said compartment for the liquid matter, the saidside wall of the furnace having openings connectingv the said liquid matter compartment with the said boiler chamber.

12. A garbage incinerator, comprising a vertically-disposed furnace having a bridge wall separating the lower portion of the furnace into compartments, one for volatilizing liquid matter and the other for burning solid matter, the portion of the furnace above the bridge wall and the said compartments forming a combustion chamber, a feed pipe for discharging the liquid matter part of the said a segmental boiler chamber' p form, a liquid supptyvv into the said evaporating compartment, thel said feed pipe opening into the said combustion chamber and terminating in a hopper located above the compartment for the liquid matter, and a turnable separator and feeder arranged on the top of the furnace and bavingla receiving hopper outside of the furnace and 'an angular discharge in` side the furnace, the said angular discharge being adapted to discharge into' the seid feed pipe hopper.

13. A garbage inoinerator, comprising vertically disposed furnace having e bridge `ments forming a combustion chamber, a

feed pipe for discharging the liquid inatter into the evaporating' compartment, the" said feed pipe opening at its upper or inlet end into the said combustion chamber andv terminating-at said end in a hopper, and 15 a se arator and feeder having a discharge mein er adapted to ydischarge into the seid hopper.

In .testimony whereof YI havesigned my neme to `this specification in the presence 20 of two subscribing Witnesses.

JOHN BROWN HARRIS.

Witnesses:

LEWIS TrLLixmN,- MYRTLEl HAGAR.

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