US1006142A - Process of treating brittle vegetable fibers of kapok and other plants. - Google Patents
Process of treating brittle vegetable fibers of kapok and other plants. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1006142A US1006142A US611289A US1911611289A US1006142A US 1006142 A US1006142 A US 1006142A US 611289 A US611289 A US 611289A US 1911611289 A US1911611289 A US 1911611289A US 1006142 A US1006142 A US 1006142A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- fibers
- vegetable fibers
- kapok
- treating
- plants
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title description 32
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 10
- 235000003301 Ceiba pentandra Nutrition 0.000 title description 4
- 244000146553 Ceiba pentandra Species 0.000 title description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 title description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001071161 Asclepias Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001546608 Miotropis Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005991 chloric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002226 simultaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
- D21C9/10—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor
- D21C9/12—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor with halogens or halogen-containing compounds
- D21C9/14—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor with halogens or halogen-containing compounds with ClO2 or chlorites
Definitions
- My invention relates to n'oeesses of treating a number of vegetable fibers, anteriorularly the down or hair of the seed, of kapok (llrioclcmlron dflfiflo'fiLLOS'IUW), olol'ropis proccra, cotton silks, and, indeed, all the fibers, i. e. the hair of the seed, of the group oi i olo/pics, and the like, most of which are. 7 gnated cotton silks, have a lgieautitul brilliant appearance, and are brittle in their natural conditon, so that they cannot be spun.
- the subject-matter of this invention is an improved process which enables these vegetable fibers, 2'. e. the hair of the seed, to be spun.
- a primary object of my'present invention is to provide a cheaper process of treating fibers of the kind referred to for the described purposes.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Description
llNlTEU @TATES; Ql l lQE.
EMIL GUSTAV STARK, 0F ALTCHEMNITZ, NEAR CHEMNITZ, GERMANY.
PROCESS OF TREATING BRIT'ILE VEGETABLE FIBERS OF KAPOK AND OTHER PLANTS,
Specification of Letters Patent.
No Drawing. Original application filed March 14, 1910, Serial No. 549,232. Divided and'this application filed February 27, 1911. Serial No. 811,289.
To all whom it nmy concern:
Be it known that l, lflmn'tlusrnv S'IAR'K, a subject of the German Emperor, and residing at Altehemnita, near Chcmnitz, (lormany, have invented a. certain new and useful improved process of treating brittle vegetable fibers oi" lcapok and other plants for uniformly (lyeinff, spinning, and working them into yarn and twine, of which the following is a specification.
My invention relates to n'oeesses of treating a number of vegetable fibers, partieularly the down or hair of the seed, of kapok (llrioclcmlron dflfiflo'fiLLOS'IUW), olol'ropis proccra, cotton silks, and, indeed, all the fibers, i. e. the hair of the seed, of the group oi i olo/pics, and the like, most of which are. 7 gnated cotton silks, have a lgieautitul brilliant appearance, and are brittle in their natural conditon, so that they cannot be spun.
The subject-matter of this invention is an improved process which enables these vegetable fibers, 2'. e. the hair of the seed, to be spun.
According to my process the smooth surface of the vegetable fibers, treated With a suitable solvent, is shrunk and converted into a. rough surface. VJhen treating the vegetable fibers with the solvent those substances are simultaneously removed from. the vegetable fibers which cause the brittleness of the fibers. These are incrnsting sub stances both of inorganic and organic nature. The solvent is caused to act on the fibers until the incrusting substances have for the most part passed into it. In my (:0- pending application, Serial No. 549,232, filed March 14, 1910, I have described how I can attain. the same ends by employing a. dilute aqueous solution of glue, and in my simul taneous divisional application I have disclosed a. process in which a bleaching agent is employed.
A primary object of my'present invention is to provide a cheaper process of treating fibers of the kind referred to for the described purposes.
According to my invention, when some what small demands are made on the strength and uniformity of the yarn, and particularly When the fibers are mixed for spinning With other fibrous materials, expose the fibers to the action of hot or boiling water until the fibers sink below the waterlevcl. I use this treatment With hot or boiling- \vate also when the vegetable fibers are to be spun with cotton. Obviously acids, g. hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid, may be added to the valor, without departing from the scope of my im'en'tion. The vegetable fibers liberated from the incrusting substances are dried at a moderate temperature. The same are then adapted to be uniformly dyed, spun and Worked up by themselves or with other vegetable fibers into yarn and twine.
()lwiously my in'lproved process is not only a pli ;-al' le for the vegetable fibers named above, but also for those vegetable fibers which possess similar qualities as the fibers, 2 c. the hair of the seed, of kapok (li'rimZcmZw-n anfmci-uosum) and cotton. silks generally.
1 claim 1. The herein described. nroccss of treating brittle vegetable fibers, '2. c. the down or hair of the seed. of lra'pok (Friction/Iron (mfrm/J/omm), Uo'lotropl's prove-m, cot-tonsilks, and indeed all the fibers, '2". the hair otthe seed, oi the group of xlsclcyria-s and.
the like. most of which are designated cotton silks, which consists in treating the fibers with hot water. thereby dissolving a portion of the incrusting substances Within the single hair, extracting the same therefrom and thereby shrinking the smooth surface of the fibers and converting it into a rough surface.
The herein described. process of treat ing brittle vegetable fibers, "1'. c. the down or hair of the seed, o'fikagok (ii riodcmiron 1m frucmosmn (Miotropis proccra, cotton silks, and indeed all the fibers, the hair of the seed, of the group of Asc lcpias and the like, most of which are designated cotton silks, which consists in treating the fibers with hot water containing an acid thereby dissolving; a portion of the incrusting substances within the single hair, oxtraetiug the same therefrom and thereby shrinking the. smooth surface of the fibers and converting it into a rough surface.
3. 'lhe herein described process or treathair ot the seed,of kapoh ([i'riotlrmdron frrlr'lfuosw'm (Jalotropis proccm, cotton silks, and indeed all the fibers, '5. e. the hair of the seed, of the group of Asclepias and i of the fibers and converting it into a rough the like, most-0f which are designated eotsurface. 0 10 ton silks, which consists in treating the In testimony whereof I aifix my signature fibers with hot water containing hydroin the presence of two Witnesses.
chloric acid, thereby dissolving a portion EMIL- GUSTAV STARK. of the incrusting substances Within the Witnesses: single hair, extracting the same therefrom O. A. HERRMANN,
and thereby shrinking the smooth surface KURT LUIGLY.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US611289A US1006142A (en) | 1910-03-14 | 1911-02-27 | Process of treating brittle vegetable fibers of kapok and other plants. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US54923210A US1023890A (en) | 1910-03-14 | 1910-03-14 | Process of treating brittle vegetable fibers of kapok and other plants. |
| US611289A US1006142A (en) | 1910-03-14 | 1911-02-27 | Process of treating brittle vegetable fibers of kapok and other plants. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1006142A true US1006142A (en) | 1911-10-17 |
Family
ID=3074456
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US611289A Expired - Lifetime US1006142A (en) | 1910-03-14 | 1911-02-27 | Process of treating brittle vegetable fibers of kapok and other plants. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1006142A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USH1672H (en) * | 1988-03-28 | 1997-08-05 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Tissue products made from low-coarseness fibers |
-
1911
- 1911-02-27 US US611289A patent/US1006142A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USH1672H (en) * | 1988-03-28 | 1997-08-05 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Tissue products made from low-coarseness fibers |
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