US10038354B2 - Arrangement of an electric machine and of a transmission connected downstream thereof - Google Patents
Arrangement of an electric machine and of a transmission connected downstream thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US10038354B2 US10038354B2 US14/748,308 US201514748308A US10038354B2 US 10038354 B2 US10038354 B2 US 10038354B2 US 201514748308 A US201514748308 A US 201514748308A US 10038354 B2 US10038354 B2 US 10038354B2
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- transmission
- electric machine
- arrangement
- cooling water
- water jacket
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/04—Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating
- F16H57/048—Type of gearings to be lubricated, cooled or heated
- F16H57/0482—Gearings with gears having orbital motion
- F16H57/0486—Gearings with gears having orbital motion with fixed gear ratio
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K9/00—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating
- H02K9/19—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating for machines with closed casing and closed-circuit cooling using a liquid cooling medium, e.g. oil
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/04—Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating
- F16H57/0412—Cooling or heating; Control of temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H1/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H1/28—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with gears having orbital motion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H3/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
- F16H3/44—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion
- F16H3/62—Gearings having three or more central gears
- F16H3/66—Gearings having three or more central gears composed of a number of gear trains without drive passing from one train to another
- F16H3/663—Gearings having three or more central gears composed of a number of gear trains without drive passing from one train to another with conveying rotary motion between axially spaced orbital gears, e.g. a stepped orbital gear or Ravigneaux
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/04—Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating
- F16H57/0467—Elements of gearings to be lubricated, cooled or heated
- F16H57/0475—Engine and gearing, i.e. joint lubrication or cooling or heating thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/04—Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating
- F16H57/048—Type of gearings to be lubricated, cooled or heated
- F16H57/0482—Gearings with gears having orbital motion
- F16H57/0484—Gearings with gears having orbital motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
- H02K5/04—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
- H02K5/20—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof with channels or ducts for flow of cooling medium
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
- H02K5/04—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
- H02K5/20—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof with channels or ducts for flow of cooling medium
- H02K5/203—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof with channels or ducts for flow of cooling medium specially adapted for liquids, e.g. cooling jackets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/10—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters
- H02K7/116—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters with gears
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H1/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H1/28—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with gears having orbital motion
- F16H1/46—Systems consisting of a plurality of gear trains each with orbital gears, i.e. systems having three or more central gears
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H1/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H1/28—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with gears having orbital motion
- F16H2001/2881—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with gears having orbital motion comprising two axially spaced central gears, i.e. ring or sun gear, engaged by at least one common orbital gear wherein one of the central gears is forming the output
Definitions
- the invention relates to an arrangement of an electric machine and a transmission connected downstream thereof, wherein the transmission is within the electric machine and the electric machine has a cooling device.
- Electric machines and transmissions have been used for driving wheel of a motor vehicle, such as a hybrid vehicle or an exclusively electrically driven motor vehicle where each wheel of the motor vehicle is assigned an electric machine.
- US 2006/0244317 discloses an arrangement of an electric machine and a transmission where the electric machine has an external or internal rotor.
- One variant of the electric machine of US 2006/0244317 has a water cooled stator that is understood to mean liquid-type cooling for protecting the electric machine against overheating.
- Another variant proposed in US 2006/0244317 has the cooling of the electric machine performed externally.
- the transmission disclosed in US 2006/0244317 is arranged within the electric machine and is in the form of a planetary gear set.
- An object of the invention is to provide a structurally simple arrangement of an electric machine and a transmission that ensures good cooling of both the electric machine and the transmission connected downstream thereof.
- the invention relates to an arrangement of an electric machine and a transmission where a cooling water jacket is utilized both for cooling the electric machine and for cooling the transmission.
- the cooling water jacket may be arranged between the electric machine and the transmission and may be positioned annularly around the transmission, between the electric machine and the transmission.
- the electric machine may have an external rotor and the cooling water jacket may be arranged between the internal stator of the electric machine and the transmission.
- the cooling water jacket can be integrated into a hollow cylinder that is fixed with respect to a housing.
- the cylinder may hold the stator radially at the outside and may accommodate components of the transmission radially at the inside.
- the transmission may be arranged entirely within the electric machine to yield a particularly compact axial construction of the arrangement. In one embodiment, the transmission does not protrude axially beyond the electric machine in either axial direction.
- the electric machine may have a static housing, and the transmission may be arranged entirely within the housing.
- the housing thus may accommodate the stator. This design ensures that the static housing fully encloses both the electric machine and the transmission. This is advantageous with regard to each different variant of mounting the housing and with regard to sealing the arrangement with respect to the outside.
- the housing may have an outer housing section radially at the outside and inner housing sections between the outer housing section and an axis of rotation of the drive output shaft of the transmission.
- the transmission may be between U-shaped inner housing sections, with the U-shaped inner housing sections opening toward the rotational axis of the drive output shaft of the transmission.
- the transmission may be a planetary gear set.
- the planetary gear set requires little space and expediently can be arranged within the electric machine.
- the specific design of the planetary gear set can be varied.
- the planetary gear set may have a sun gear at the input side, an internal gear at the output side, and planet gears assigned to the housing.
- the cooling water jacket may be integrated into a hollow cylinder that is fixed with respect to a housing and that is radially at the outside.
- the stator and components of the transmission may be inward of the cooling water jacket.
- the planet gears of the planetary gear set may be mounted radially inward of the hollow cylinder.
- the transmission may be a single-stage or two-stage planetary gear set or Ravigneaux gear set.
- FIG. 1 shows a section through an arrangement of an electric machine and of a transmission connected downstream thereof, depicted in a schematic illustration.
- the FIGURE shows only one half of an arrangement 1 that is rotationally symmetrical about an axis of rotation 2 of a drive output shaft 3 of the transmission 4 .
- the arrangement 1 has a housing 5 that is radially at the outside, an electric machine 6 and a transmission 4 that is radially at the inside.
- the region A illustrates the electric machine 6 arranged at the outside, and the region B illustrates the transmission 4 arranged at the inside.
- the electric machine 6 has an external rotor 7 and an internal stator 8 .
- the stator 8 has a coil core 9 and a coil winding 10 .
- the static housing 5 has an outer housing section 11 radially at the outside and inner housing sections 12 between the outer housing section 11 and the axis of rotation 2 of the drive output shaft 3 of the transmission 4 .
- the electric machine 6 and the transmission 4 are arranged between the inner housing sections 12 .
- Radially at the inside, the rotor 7 is equipped with permanent magnets 13 .
- the electric machine 6 and the transmission 4 have a common cooling device 14 that includes a cooling water jacket 15 arranged between the stator 8 of the electric machine 6 and the transmission 4 .
- the cooling water jacket 15 is integrated into a hollow cylinder 16 that is mounted in one of the inner housing sections 12 .
- the stator 8 is connected to the radially outer side of the hollow cylinder 16 and components of the transmission 4 are accommodated radially at the inside of the hollow cylinder 16 .
- Cooling lines 17 extend through one housing section 12 and through the hollow cylinder 16 for supplying and discharging cooling water to and from the cooling water jacket 15 .
- the transmission 4 arranged within the hollow cylinder 16 is a planetary gear set with two deep-groove ball bearings 18 that mount two sun gears 19 , 20 for rotation about the axis of rotation 2 .
- the sun gear 19 meshes with planet gears 21
- the sun gear 20 meshes with planet gears 22 that are mounted rotatably in holders 23 that are connected to the radially inner side of the hollow cylinder 16 .
- the rotor 7 is connected rotationally conjointly to the sun gear 19 by way of a radially extending projection 24 , and the projection 24 of the rotor 7 is mounted by way of the deep-groove ball bearing 18 assigned to said sun gear 19 .
- the rotor 7 drives the sun gear 19 , and the sun gear, via the planets 21 , drives an internal gear 25 that meshes with the planets 21 .
- the internal gear is connected rotationally conjointly to the other sun gear 20 and is arranged between the sun gears 19 and 20 .
- the sun gear 20 via the planets 22 , drives a further internal gear 26 that is connected rotationally conjointly to the drive output shaft 3 .
- the drive output shaft 3 drives a wheel of a motor vehicle.
- the described arrangement 1 has a common cooling device 14 for the electric machine 6 and the transmission 4 .
- the cooling device 14 has the cooling water jacket 15 for cooling both the electric machine 6 and the transmission 5 .
- the cooling water jacket 15 is in the direct vicinity of the intermeshing components of the transmission 4 , specifically the respective sun gear and internal gear and the planet gears that mesh therewith.
- the transmission 4 is arranged entirely within the electric machine 6 and does not protrude axially beyond the electric machine 6 in either direction along the axis of rotation 2 .
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Motor Or Generator Cooling System (AREA)
- General Details Of Gearings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (19)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102014109177 | 2014-07-01 | ||
| DE102014109177.9 | 2014-07-01 | ||
| DE102014109177.9A DE102014109177A1 (en) | 2014-07-01 | 2014-07-01 | Arrangement of an electric machine and one of these downstream transmission |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20160006321A1 US20160006321A1 (en) | 2016-01-07 |
| US10038354B2 true US10038354B2 (en) | 2018-07-31 |
Family
ID=54866014
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14/748,308 Active 2036-07-17 US10038354B2 (en) | 2014-07-01 | 2015-06-24 | Arrangement of an electric machine and of a transmission connected downstream thereof |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10038354B2 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102014109177A1 (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5508574A (en) * | 1994-11-23 | 1996-04-16 | Vlock; Alexander | Vehicle transmission system with variable speed drive |
| US20060244317A1 (en) | 2005-04-27 | 2006-11-02 | Arvinmeritor Technology, Llc | Driveline motor with planetary gear system |
| US7259493B2 (en) * | 2003-04-04 | 2007-08-21 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Stator of two rotor single stator type electric motor |
| US7479080B2 (en) * | 2006-07-24 | 2009-01-20 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Hybrid architecture incorporating three motor generators and brakes |
| US8425376B2 (en) * | 2009-04-10 | 2013-04-23 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Multi-speed dual-clutch transmission for a hybrid vehicle |
| US20130307357A1 (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2013-11-21 | Adin Maksumic | Permanent Magnet Motor with a Closed Cooling System |
| US20140070637A1 (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2014-03-13 | Colin Hamer | Thermal management of an ipm motor with containerized fluid |
| US8974338B2 (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2015-03-10 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Two-mode electrically-variable transmission with offset motor and two planetary gear sets |
-
2014
- 2014-07-01 DE DE102014109177.9A patent/DE102014109177A1/en active Pending
-
2015
- 2015-06-24 US US14/748,308 patent/US10038354B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5508574A (en) * | 1994-11-23 | 1996-04-16 | Vlock; Alexander | Vehicle transmission system with variable speed drive |
| US7259493B2 (en) * | 2003-04-04 | 2007-08-21 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Stator of two rotor single stator type electric motor |
| US20060244317A1 (en) | 2005-04-27 | 2006-11-02 | Arvinmeritor Technology, Llc | Driveline motor with planetary gear system |
| US7479080B2 (en) * | 2006-07-24 | 2009-01-20 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Hybrid architecture incorporating three motor generators and brakes |
| US8425376B2 (en) * | 2009-04-10 | 2013-04-23 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Multi-speed dual-clutch transmission for a hybrid vehicle |
| US20130307357A1 (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2013-11-21 | Adin Maksumic | Permanent Magnet Motor with a Closed Cooling System |
| US8974338B2 (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2015-03-10 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Two-mode electrically-variable transmission with offset motor and two planetary gear sets |
| US20140070637A1 (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2014-03-13 | Colin Hamer | Thermal management of an ipm motor with containerized fluid |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20160006321A1 (en) | 2016-01-07 |
| DE102014109177A1 (en) | 2016-01-07 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: DR. ING. H.C.F. PORSCHE AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT, GERMAN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:SCHIEK, WERNER;SPIEGEL, LEO;STACHE, IMMO;AND OTHERS;SIGNING DATES FROM 20150610 TO 20150615;REEL/FRAME:035892/0151 |
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| STCF | Information on status: patent grant |
Free format text: PATENTED CASE |
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| MAFP | Maintenance fee payment |
Free format text: PAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEE, 4TH YEAR, LARGE ENTITY (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: M1551); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY Year of fee payment: 4 |
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| MAFP | Maintenance fee payment |
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