US1002677A - Continuous-acting centrifugal machine. - Google Patents

Description

A. GRILL.

GONTINUDUS ACTING GENTRIFUGL MAGHINE,

APPLICATION FILED 1111.211910.

1,002,677-, .Patented Sept. 5,1911.

3 SHEETS-SHEET 1.

A. GRILL. CONTINUOUS ACTING GENTRIFUGAL MACHINE.

, APPLICATION FILED JAN.28,1910.

Patented Sept 5, 1911.

3 BHEB'TB-SHEET2.

:iigaj'j: f l

A. GRILL. CONTINUOUS ACTING 'UBNTRIFUGL MACHINE. APP'LIUATIQN Hmm JAn.`2s,191o;

Pamnwd sept.' 5,191.1.

a linfa-Jaun :L

ANTHONY GRILL,

OF JORDBERGA, SWEDEN.

CONTINUOUS-ACTING CENTRIFUGAL MACHINE.

Specification of Letters Patent.` l

latenten Sept. 5, 1911.

.Applieatien :filed Jennery 28', 1910. Serial No. 5413.552.

To ull' willem it yrmi-'gu verneem:

.rr A ugzl. in the Prrwinee el' Hlnine 5 Kingdom el? Sueden. hure inve l eer new :nifl ueeiul linIn'ewunente in Gmitinw ,leul'riiu'ul lwlfuel'inee of whieh the fell( ring a :specieutimn refereneeline hed 'therein tu the urreeinpnnylng drew ution i'ehil y tu :1 cjzcu'itinuoue eeting eentiilug' :nul ie directed to r nuire {mrtitiene relzuive te lhe .feree ei? :infweilwith r by une er .mere lniive ie the '.:l the iii erefere et an :ingle le the path elli travel 5 f the eievee whe V the dieehmge of the 11l'1et;eii.nl `upon the ein-,vee1 canned hy centrif- 1f ec. glen. und thereby preclu i Another ein "ly iin'entien ie to pm 'v e a. eeiitrifugnl n', eh' with :In endless sieve adapted ie he driven by the er n. i'l'- ngel netiin'i of the rnnlnninl (ujieirniewl. upen end having; eres: here te ree ive Such meteriel and thereby gifiiezitly y illitufte the @perm tien ei." the eieves.

elf my invention the ngel rneehine in wl'lieh relative to the in- .il'uetien port. permits the T1139.' upon ite 40 sepan-mieli from' the erlylfeli, l uf i'neterinl being Operated upon, `te nieve freely in its netural direction anflto primes without ailditienel expeniililure of energy, which is n greet advantage over centrifugal rnnehinee Saved. Owing t0 the individual perforated part, intermittenfly bending in emlsequenee ei.' iihe peculiar arrangement of the sifters er veej these are, in addition, cleaned uutenmideally, und consequently `very large quantities of material een be treated with relzlt'ively smell expenditure of energy.

Seme illustrative eu'xhorliments of mymvention are represenriecl by Way of eX-mlple in the zieeonil'nlnying drmvinge, wherein Figure l is e, section Showing. cliugrzimniet' willy part of a centrifugal n'mehine,y of well-known kind; Fim 2 is eentrul 'vertical l10n through one fel-n1 of my improved eLiti-ifugzil ineehine een'iprising the chargingV device; Figi; 3 is n lierizmitnl section in the `pleiie A--w-lr in Fig. 3" Fig. ll. n top pien View ef thev i'l'luelnne, parte being oniiiteijl; lfig uvelitiezil seeiiion on the trating .how the materiel settles on the rneniliiere Referring to the drawing, on Shaft? a, seeilred e, 'freine eenipr'sing two phiies Y), Zi', und ve tical holte e, el, e2, ci. Between s" irl plete* L, L" l arrange one er more parliw tier Z guided like enrlleee,l lnfalie nrcuin'd two relleie e Whieh are jo'urueled. iii` Suid freine. Each partition muy eith he lil" Q1" may he n Chain so formed es an endless siiiiier er eleve w1 without eroes-ineees, e1.' eroeI placed in ro like the links 0 that the pz ion Censis only 0l sueh crosslneces. ldlers; f f', Iiigy. l0) Serve :for prei ting the sieve Z from being bent er ruil i'nrf l` 'l'he ieve may `eonusiei: el'. .inelnl 0r 'futile ifnln'ie enfllhe Strengtheneii by ehn fr. Gull i chain. In the letter the ijfiillere'e end ef We'nl i. be prov'ich-ul will @lewe el: catches es indice, d en the centr-:ll 1e in Fig. 2.' Rea-wnrcl ef` ihe endless me .al l :may plfeviile .in receiving chimp here fi, lie'viingg; Slnnting rear Wells;I el and :iis-- Ilo i v 1 nl so that the by centrifugal ftu'ce tir f rece a free` and nniinpcded a `through sieve d. l' prefer to artine vsieve n over the. ware-shaped. .v :Q es in the crossqiiir Us. ln the central. portion Vof lig. ll i. shown a iiioss-liiieee of tria ar section. The side against wh di the niateiiial lies is here-per av ,z iently 'iven int in the cross-piece, hits against its slunting @all and passes `tl noe through sieve 'Z into the collecting chani'iber z.. The ri glib-li and part of Fie l1 sho-n other form. naine a cross-piece arran l slant-wise relatively to the par titiion ,27 .in order to be abl to ,iiiicrease the quantu :j of .material which lies against the cro s piefw.

Fi Us. l@ and l2 show cross pieles arranged elo in a rciaw like the links of a clmin.. '.l.

between e sifter and the bottoni plate Y). As the crest-r1n project only slightly from. the parti .lon i strtn .iw when pr ine' around the rollers. ln g 'n ral, howei r. these ribs may bedisn penned with as the n'iaterial prevented. from. flowing down l 'l' the cei'iiirilugal force friet 'in on t .i sieve and the cross-- The radial distance of the supply "erned 'by this. circumy.. The retained cry# als of sugar at ti innin on Sievers Z and the cross pieces travel outwardly with the saine, and 'are tlirown again the casing o from the vplace where the bend around the rollers. The lfiending of the sieve autoniatically ein it to be cleansed, which. operation.

be aided,` in the event of the crosslt l1 by arraiioing scraping or bru hing devices. In general, such der" es will be supfa'fhious as the crystals dry in the curr 't of air produced on the w `to `the roller une' the sistanee of the air moving parts of the or for avoit .ng eddies'of air behind 'fardly-nioying parts of the saine, the frauui: l t in y be el sed' lt t\"'ally, as indicabal in dott y (,)l'iviouslyn my herelnscribed Centrifugal nun: ine can be vused for `bottoi'ning eu uny and with great advantage as the layer of: sogar `is very thin and entirely exposed.

n' pieces being provit hollow the liquid is i the ribs will not be ob-v Alsoj syrups can be separated according to their nu ity very realflily `andl sharply,w by sube ividing the slanting rear 'wall of the collecting ehaniiber 71, and the syrup funnel' into several corr pending compartalents.` 1 claiin: v

l. In a contilnious acting centrifugal nia chine, a sieve arrailged. at an angle relative to the path of centrifugal. action of the inachine and operated by the .centrifuged inaterial.`

2. In a continumis acting centrifugal nia chine, a sieve arranged atan: angle to the path of niotion of, the centrifug l material and adapted for longitlildinal movement by and for rotation with the centrifiurfetl inaterial.

In a coi'itinuous acting centrifugal nia chine, a series of Je1l:' nated vertical. partitions arranged to ri-wolve about the axis of the machine and (.foiniected together to forni bands, and guiding means for said bands, said lfiartiti'ons being :ilrra'nged at` an angle relative to the path of centrifugal action of tlie-niachine for movement-hy and with the centrifuged inaterial.

In a continuous acting mzntriilug-gal inachine, a series of perforated vertical partitionsv arranged. at an angle Irelative to the action of the i'l'iaohine for i'novement by and with the centrifuged. niaterial, each partition coiisisting of a. plurality of juxtaposed retaining hars arranged transversely of the plane of revolution of the machine.

5. In a contiim'ons acting centrifugal inachine, a series bflperforated vertical parti `tions arranged for n'iovernent by and with the centrifuged material, each Apartition con sisting f; f a pluiiality of retaining bars located c. e together ,and transversely of the plane 'of revolution of the `machine, said bars being connected to forni an endless band.

In` a. continuous acting centrifugal Inacliine, series of perforated Vertical parti tions arranged foi-'movement by and with the centrifuged material, each partition consisting of a. plurality of retaining bars located close together and transversely of the pl ane of revolution of the machine, endless chains to which said bars are con nccted, and toothed rollers over Whicli said chains run.

7. ln a continuous acting centrifugallnae chine, the combination of a series of vertical partitions lcomiected with each other to constitute an endless element arranged at an angle relative to the action of the machine and for movement by and -with the centrifuged material, a revolnble freine,` rollers borne by the frame, a chamber arranged Within said endless element andhaving a discharge orifice extending 'through said frame. and means for continuously feeding lmaterial to be centrifuged `to the face of said partitions.

8. In a continuous actingcentrifugal machine, the combination of one or more vertical perforatedv partitions connected with each other to constitute an endless element,

and arrangedfor movement by and With'the` centrifuged material, a revoluble frame,

rollers borne by the frame, and a chamberv Within said endless element and provided 4with a perforated front Wall, a discharge orifice extending through said frame, and a rear Wall sloping toward said orifice.

9. In a'continuous acting centrifugal ma.-4 chine, the combination of a revoluble frame, rollers journaled therein, an endless sifter movable around said rollers and arranged at an angle relative to the path of `centrifugal action of the nia-chine, and feeding means revoluble vwith said frame for continuously supplying material to be centrifugedV -to the face of said sitter facing the direction of motion of the saine, said sitter having outer projecting crossmembers and inner means for engaging said rollers.

10. vIn a continuous acting centrifugal machine, the combination of a revoluble frame; rollers journaled therein, an endless sifter movable around said rollers and arranged at an angle relative to the centrifugal actlon of the machinegfa'nd feeding means revolu-l ble with said frame for continuously supv plying material to be centrifuged to the face i of said sifter at an angle to the direction of motion of the same, said feedin means corn.-

prising a supply pipe having a ranch open- 1n through a lateral slit adjacent said si ter. y v

1l. In a continuous acting centrifugal machine, the combination, with al series 0flsieves arranged to travel at aun angle relative to the path of centrifugal action, of feeding means opening in a p ane coincident with the force of centrifugal action and at an angle. to the path of travel of said sieves, for

causing the operation of the sieves.v by the discharge of the material to be treated.

t ANTHONY Grunn- Vitnesses: A 3 i E. HEDENSKOY, y l VA. LARSEN.

' 45 In` testimony whereof I affix my signature' in presence of two witnesses. r

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