Національний Технічний Університет України "Київський Політехнічний Інститут"
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Priority to UAU201411334UpriorityCriticalpatent/UA97649U/en
Publication of UA97649UpublicationCriticalpatent/UA97649U/en
Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps
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Abstract
A centrifugal evaporator comprises a sealed casing, tubes for supplying superheated liquid and removal of steam and unevaporated residue, in which a hollow rotor driven by an external motor is located, and in the rotor a packet of evaporating elements and a sprinkler with nozzles are located. The sprinkler is fixed to the evaporator casing along its axis, and the nozzles are divided into two groups, in the first of which the angle between the axes of the sprinkler and nozzle is 40° ... 60°, and in the second - 120° ... 135°, the evaporating elements are made in the form of perforated disks, the rotor is equipped with a perforated bottom and mounted on bearings, fixed on the sprinkler, and at the outer side of the rotor and on the inner side of the evaporator casing rings of a louver separator are fastened.
Method of operation of a thermoelectric solar plant, includes the storage of saturated liquid at high pressure in a tank, passing the saturated steam through a moisture separator to remove the drops, discharging the saturated steam by introducing it into a turbine, and expanding the steam in the turbine thus generating electricity.