UA9550U - Hive for wild bees which are used for pollination of plants in greenhouses - Google Patents

Abstract

A hive for wild bees, which are used for pollination of plants in greenhouses, contains a body and nest units. The body is made of light cardboard, on front-face, side, upper surfaces and the bottom of the hive openings are placed for making a number of functions for serving the bees while they are nesting: those of bee-entrance, ventilation, sanitary ones. The openings on the face, lower and upper surfaces are provided with small hatches.

Description

Description of the invention

A useful model applies to agriculture, in particular to beekeeping.

A well-known hive for wild bees

Sapada Okamzha: Sapada Oer. Adgis., 1973. ZOr. (Iptogt. Oim., Rybi. 1495)) is a drawer without a front wall, into which nesting blocks made in the form of a package of grooved plates with an aligned front edge are inserted.

The disadvantages of the prototype design are: the openness of the front wall of the nest blocks and the lack of protection of 70 nest blocks from spraying (irrigation, insecticide, etc.); difficulties in ensuring an optimal microclimate in the hive in greenhouse conditions; high material intensity, and relatively high costs of labor and resources for keeping, moving, installing and maintaining the hive.

The useful model is based on the task of creating a beehive for wild bees, which are used to pollinate plants in greenhouses, based on a light cardboard body, the structural elements of which are able to ensure: closure of the front wall of the nest blocks from excess moisture while maintaining its accessibility for bees; optimal microclimatic conditions inside the hive; economy in terms of material capacity, costs for movement, installation and maintenance.

The task is weighed down by the fact that the beehive for wild bees, which are used to pollinate plants in greenhouses, contains a light cardboard body and nesting blocks. On the front, side, top surfaces and bottom of the hive there are holes for performing a number of functions for the maintenance of bees during nesting: flight, ventilation, sanitary, while the holes on the front, bottom and top surfaces are equipped with hatches and plugs (plugs are not shown in the drawing ).

The picture shows: general view of the beehive (Fig. 1), nest blocks (Fig. 2). The body 1 of the beehive is made of cardboard, holes 2 and hatches C are stamped on cardboard when making the pattern of the body.

Nesting blocks 4 of any material of any design are used to fill the cavity of the beehive, for example, blocks of grooved plates, tubes, corrugated paper, etc. At the same time, it is necessary that the length of the nest blocks be less than the length of the side walls of the hive, so that when they are installed inside the housing, they do not cover the summer, sanitary and ventilation holes in the side and bottom walls of the hive and are located at some distance from them. at

Preparation of the hive for use begins with the assembly of the housing box. Next, the filling of the inner space of the hive with nest blocks begins. When filling the hive, the nest blocks are placed in the housing in such a way that the plane with the flight holes is located opposite the front wall. At the same time, the front o wall of each nest block should be located at such a distance from the inner surface of the front wall of the hive that the summer holes in the side walls remain free. After filling the housing with nest blocks, the top cover of the hive is pressed from above to the nest blocks and fixed in this position.

After the beehive is installed in the greenhouse, the hatches are opened. The design of the hive allows it to be loaded with double-sided nesting blocks. For this, it is necessary to cut flight holes for the entry of bees on both sides of the hive body. 8

The design of the beehive provides an optimal combination of the closure of the front wall of the nest blocks, their accessibility for bees and the presence of near and far landmarks. This is achieved by selecting the appropriate sizes and number of bait holes on the front wall of the hive, which are chosen based on the specific needs of bees.

The design of the beehive provides optimal microclimatic and sanitary conditions inside the beehive. This is achieved by covering the nesting blocks of the beehive with the front wall, the presence of ventilation and sanitary openings and the space between the front wall and the nesting blocks, as well as the possibility of choosing a design option in the form of a double-sided beehive, which to the greatest extent contributes to the ventilation of the beehive due to its greater breathability internal space.

The design of the beehive ensures the protection of nest blocks and bees from exposure to toxic chemicals during the processing of plants in the greenhouse. This is achieved by the fact that the hatches of the hive are closed during such treatments. At the same time, the bait holes on the front wall of the beehive are closed with about 20 special plugs. If it is necessary to keep bees in the hive for a long time, capsules with food for bees are inserted into the bait holes instead of plugs.

The light weight of the beehive, the simplicity of the design, the low price of the materials used for its manufacture, the simple manufacturing technology and the ease of maintenance of the bees during their nesting in the hive make the proposed design economically attractive.

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Claims (1)

Formula of the invention Hive for wild bees, which are used for pollination of plants in greenhouses, containing light cardboard 60 housing and nesting blocks, which is distinguished by the fact that the housing is made of light cardboard, on the front, side, upper surfaces and at the bottom of the hive there are holes for performing a number of functions to serve bees during nesting: flight, ventilation, sanitary, while holes on the front, lower and upper surfaces are equipped with hatches. b5