UA58034A - ammunition for electroshock arms - Google Patents

Abstract

This invention relates to ammunition for electroshock arms and has housing and barrel installed inside the housing in fixed position with formation of circular accumulation cavity between the housing and the barrel. In the barrel missile charge is installed, with its main part equipped with harpoon needle. To the back part of the missile charge a flexible electro-conductive wire is fixed, this is bended round the barrel in accumulation cavity and connected to the electric contact made as a washer, intended for connection with electronic block of electroshock arms. In the bottom part of the ammunition mechanism for the charge removal is provided, this includes electric contact of the mechanism of removal for combining with electronic block of electroshock arms, and capsule-igniter with missile charge having electric contacts. Electric contact of the mechanism of removal is connected through the electric contacts of the capsule-igniter and electric contact plate to the back part of the metal charge. To prevent criminal use of electroshock arms, in the barrel, at the side of the back end of the charge, a set of identification elements is provided.

Description

Description of the invention

The invention relates to ammunition for weapons with electrical means of destruction, preferably to cartridges 2 for electroshock weapons, in which remote action is provided to neutralize a person or an animal.

Remote-action electroshock weapons use ammunition containing electrical contacts for connection with the electrical contacts of the electronic unit of the electroshock weapon and a projectile, the main part of which is supplied with one or more needles, and the rear part is connected to the mentioned electrical contacts with a flexible conductive wire that has an electrically insulating coating . 70 The advantage of electric shock weapons is a temporary complete disconnection from the active actions of a person or an animal, which causes a state of false epilepsy. By choosing the parameters of the electric voltage, they provide an impressive effect in the form of a short-term shock without a threat to health.

When firing a stun gun, known ammunition does not ensure the multi-charge capacity of the specified weapon.

A known munition used for electric shock weapons, in which a remote action is provided, that 72 contains several metal projectiles, the main part of each of which is equipped with needles, and the body of the specified projectile is made with a cavity in which there is a bobbin with a flexible conductive wire wound on it, which has an electrically insulating coating, while the initial part of the mentioned wire is fixed on the bobbin, and the final part of the wire is connected through the muzzle of the weapon to the electrical contacts of the electronic unit of the electroshock weapon.

In this case, the bobbin with the mentioned wire is carried along with the projectile.

A second variant of the ammunition described in the above-mentioned US patent (1) contains metal projectiles, the main part of each of which is equipped with a harpoon needle, and to the rear part of each of said projectiles is attached an initial part of said wire, said wire being wound on a spool, fixed in the muzzle of the weapon, and the end part of the wire is connected to the electronic unit of the electroshock weapon.

Such munitions are suitable for electric shock weapons of remote action, but they cannot find 29 application in multiple charge shock weapons due to the complexity of the design and large dimensions. "

A well-known device for neutralizing a person or an animal |2), the ammunition of which contains a pair of projectiles, the main part of each of the projectiles has a hook, and the shanks of the specified projectiles are made in the form of half-cylinders and together form a cylinder that is inserted into the muzzle of the weapon.

Each main part of the specified projectiles has a cavity, in each of which there is a flexible cord, the ends of which are fixed in each of the specified main parts. co

Under the action of the impact force of the firearm cartridge on the two shanks, the indicated shanks will give impetus to the corresponding projectiles along the lines of force located on one side of the center of gravity of each projectile. As a result, when projectiles are ejected from the firearm, they diverge and stretch(se) the tether.

When the tether comes into contact with the body of a person or an animal, the specified tether entangles the body and hooks are released, which cling to the clothing of a person or the outer layer of an animal's body. The disadvantage of this device is that the detained person or animal is not completely disconnected from active actions and poses a danger to people conducting the detention operation. Of the known devices, the most similar to the one claimed is the ammunition "electric shock weapon, which provides remote action and is produced in the Russian Federation under the license -o: "d; " and pd: " - of the firm "Aig Tazeg, Ipz.", ESHU model 3400 |Z ). The ammunition of the company "Aig Tazeg, Ipv." can be taken as a prototype of the invention. The attached operating instructions of the ESU model 3400 of the company "Aig Tazeg, Ipv." provide the technical characteristics of the ammunition of the company "Aig Tazeg, Ipz." the attached drawing (Figure 6) shows the general view of the ammunition of the company "Aig Tazeg, IP". The indicated ammunition of the company "Aig Tazeg, IPz" is made in the form of a single-use cartridge and is a case 1 made of dielectric material, at the front end of which a cover is installed with 75 2. The body 1 is made with two barrels 3, in each of which there is a metal projectile 4. The main part of each of the above-mentioned projectiles 4 is equipped with a harpoon needle 5, and the rear part (ee) is connected to the initial end of a flexible electrically conductive dr the one that has an electrically insulated coating. A set of identification elements 7 is located in each barrel Z from the rear part of the projectile 4.

The above-mentioned wire 6 is freely inserted into the storage cavities 8 and the end part of the mentioned wire is made (95) 50 with an electrical contact 9 for connection with the electronic unit of the electroshock weapon 10. Projectile ejection mechanism 4

T" is made in the form of a pneumatic charge, which is a container with compressed gas 11, which is installed in the cavity of the specified housing 1 and supplied with an electric valve, made in the form of an igniter capsule 12 and an ignition needle 13, installed at the front end of the housing 1, and the ignition needle 13 connected to the electrical contact 9 for connection to the electrical contact of the electronic block of the electroshock weapon 10. At the rear end of the housing 1 59 there is a needle 14 made with a hole. When the electrical contacts 9 are closed, the ignition needle 13 initiates the. an igniter capsule 12, during the combustion of which gases move a container with compressed gas 11 in the cavity of the housing 1 in the direction of the needle 14, which pierces the aluminum cap of the mentioned container with compressed gas 11. At the same time, the gas released through the hole in the needle 14 pushes the cover 2 and projectiles 4 from the barrels 3, and they, in turn, heading towards the target, pull out the mentioned wire 6 from the storage cavities 8 of the ammunition. because the known design of the ammunition cannot be used in a multi-charge handgun, as it has a complex design and large dimensions in connection with the design of the device containing two projectiles, a pneumatic charge and the design of storage cavities for a flexible conductive wire in the form of two separate pockets, as well as using a pneumatic charge containing a container with compressed gas in the projectile ejection mechanism.

The use of a pneumatic charge in the ejection mechanism is associated with a limited storage period of ammunition, because the storage period of a container with compressed gas does not exceed one year.

The use of two projectiles in the ammunition at the same time excludes the possibility of using electroshock weapons in a single-wire system, in which the electrical circuit is closed by the ground. It is known that electroshock weapons can be made using two systems: a single-wire system, in which the circuit must be grounded, and a two-wire system, in which the electrical circuit is closed and does not require grounding of the target.

Shock weapons can be used with the implementation of a single-wire system, for example, when capturing animals.

The purpose of the invention is to create a small-sized ammunition for hand-held multi-charge weapons, to create a universal ammunition that would find use in electroshock weapons with single-wire and two-wire systems, to create a boss ammunition with an increased shelf life. 70 This is achieved by the fact that the ammunition for a remote shock weapon, containing an electrical contact for connection with the electrical contact of the electronic unit of the electroshock weapon, a case made of dielectric material with a barrel made of dielectric material located in it, in which a metal projectile is installed, on the peripheral surface of which a through groove is made, and the main part of the said projectile is equipped with a harpoon needle, and a flexible conductive wire is attached to the rear part of the said projectile, which /5 has an electrically insulating coating, and through the mentioned through groove and the groove in the barrel, it is introduced into the storage cavity and connected to the mentioned an electric contact, a projectile ejection mechanism and a cover installed on the side of the main part of the projectile, which is distinguished by the fact that the mentioned storage cavity is made annular and is formed between the case and the barrel by placing the said barrel coaxially with the case and making an annular groove on the barrel with a protrusion on which a stationary the mentioned electric contact is made in the form of a washer, and holes are made in the body at the place of the outer surface of the mentioned washer, while the mentioned wire is wound around the barrel in the mentioned accumulation cavity, and the ejection mechanism is installed in the bottom part of the ammunition and contains the electric contact of the ejection mechanism for connection with the electrical contact of the electronic unit of the electric shock device and the igniter capsule with a projectile charge, which are connected to the rear part of the mentioned metal projectile through the electrical contact plate installed in the barrel. In addition, the rear part of the barrel on the outer surface is made with an annular locking groove, and the rear part of the barrel shown from the end is made with a recess, providing a greater distance of the electric spark gap between the electrical contact of the projectile ejection mechanism and the electrical contact made in the form of a washer. A set of identification elements is located in the barrel from the rear part of the projectile, separated from the igniter capsule with a projectile charge by a gun. "The analysis of scientific and technical and patent literature showed that in the available sources of devices that coincide with the claimed device, no significant differences were found. and,

Below are explanations of the cause-and-effect relationships of new structural elements, which in combination with known ones make it possible to obtain the declared technical result:

Making the storage cavity annular and formed between the case and the barrel by placing the said barrel coaxially with the case and making an annular groove on the barrel with a protrusion and placing in the said storage cavity a flexible conductive wire wound around the barrel, which has an electrically insulating coating, allows you to create a compact small-sized ammunition , which can be used for manual multi-charge electric shock weapons;

Installation on the protrusion of the barrel of an electrical contact, made in the form of a washer, to which the mentioned wire is connected, « 470 a In the housing in the place of the outer surface of the mentioned washer, the execution of holes for connection with the electronic unit of the electric shock weapon allows you to create ammunition with the presence of an independent electric connection of the ammunition with the electronic unit of the electroshock weapon; ;" Installation in the bottom part of the ammunition of the projectile ejection mechanism, containing the electrical contact of the ejection mechanism for connection with the electrical contact of the electronic unit of the electroshock device and the igniter capsule with

The projectile charge, while the mentioned electric contact of the ejection mechanism is connected to the electric contacts of the igniter capsule with the projectile charge, which through the electric contact plate installed in the barrel, are connected to the rear part of the mentioned metal projectile, allow you to create ammunition with an extended shelf life , as the shelf life of the metal charge is at least three years; o The presence of one projectile in the ammunition and the independent electrical connection of each ammunition with the 5o electronic unit of the electroshock weapon through the electrical contact made in the form of a washer and the electrical contact of the projectile ejection mechanism allow the use of ammunition both for electroshock weapons with a single-wire system and for electric shock weapons with a two-wire system that extends the functionality of the ammunition; ammunition can be used in electroshock weapons both for a target not isolated from the ground (one-wire system) and for a target isolated from the ground (two-wire system in ); in the first case, the reserve of ammunition in the weapon is doubled, since one shot is needed for one shot, and in the second case, two shots are needed for one shot at the target

R" ammunition;

Installation of the cover from the side of the main part of the projectile on the inner surface of the case and its execution with protrusions installed on the inner surface of the barrel up to the stop against the end surface of the main part of the projectile allow you to save the mentioned wire from unwinding and contribute to the creation of a compact small-sized ammunition;

Making the rear part of the barrel behind the outer surface with an annular locking groove allows you to fix the ammunition in electroshock weapons;

Making a recess from the end of the rear part of the barrel, providing a greater distance of the electric spark gap 65 Between the electric contact of the ejection mechanism and the electric contact, made in the form of a washer, allows to exclude the closing of the electric circuit between them;

The location of a set of identification elements in the barrel on the rear side of the projectile, separated by a tinfoil from the ignited capsule with a projectile charge, allows you to create an ammunition device that prevents the criminal use of electric shock weapons.

The invention is created by the design of the device represented by the attached drawings. The attached drawings show:

Figure 1 shows the general view of the ammunition,

Figure 2 shows a section A - A,

Figure 3 shows a section B - B, 70 Figure 4 shows a general view of the connection of ammunition and electroshock weapons with a single-wire system,

Figure 5 shows a general view of the connection of ammunition and stun guns with a two-wire system,

Figure 6 - Ammunition of the company "Aig Tazeg, Ipv.",

Figure 7 shows a general view of the ammunition with overall dimensions.

On the attached operating instructions of the ESU model 3400 of the company "Aiig Tazeg, Ipv." given technical /5 characteristics of the ammunition of the company "Aig Tavzeg, Ipv."

Ammunition 1 for a remote electric shock weapon contains a case 2 made of dielectric material with a barrel Z made of dielectric material located in it, in which a metal projectile 4 is installed, the main part of which is equipped with a harpoon needle 5. The case 2 is made round and is located coaxially with the barrel 3. Barrel C has an annular groove b with a protrusion 7, on which an electrical contact is immovably fixed, 2o Made in the form of a washer 8, and for its connection with the electronic unit 9 of the electroshock weapon 10 in the housing 2 in place of the outer surface of the electrical contact, made in the form of a washer 8, are made holes 11.

The barrel C is fixed inside the casing 2 with the formation of an annular storage cavity 12 between the casing 2 and the barrel 3. A transverse groove 13 is made on the peripheral surface of the projectile 4. A flexible conductive wire 14 is attached to the rear part of the projectile 4, which has an electrically insulating coating and through the transverse groove 25 13 in the projectile 4 and the hole 15 in the barrel Z is inserted into the storage cavity 12 and wound around the barrel 3, and the aforementioned wire 14 is connected to the electrical contact 8 at its end. The barrel Z in its bottom part contains an ejection mechanism consisting of an electrical contact projectile ejection mechanism 16 and an igniter capsule with a projectile charge 17, which has front 18 and rear 19 electrical contacts. The rear end of the electrical contact 16 is made for connection to the electronic unit 9 of the electroshock weapon 10, and the front end 21 of the electrical contact 16 is connected to the rear electrical contact 19 of the igniter capsule with a projectile charge 17, while the front electrical contact 18 of the igniter capsule with projectile charge 17 is connected through an electric contact plate 22 installed in the barrel 3 to the rear part of the projectile 4. In the barrel C on the side of the rear part of the projectile 4, there is a set of identification elements 23, separated from the capsule - ignited with the projectile charge 17 24. For identification elements 23, circles of paper with co

With the identification numbers of this ammunition printed on them 1. The cover 25 is installed on the side of the main part of the projectile 4 and is made with protrusions 26, which are installed on the inner surface of the barrel C up to the stop on the end surface of the main part of the projectile 4. The rear part of the barrel C on the outer surface is made with an annular locking groove 27 for fixing the ammunition in the electroshock weapon 10, and the rear part of the barrel C, indicated from the end, is made with a recess 28, which provides a distance greater than the spark gap between the rear end 20 of the electrical contact 16 and the electrical contact 8 in the area of the holes 11. c Principle of operation of ammunition 1.

When installing ammunition 1 in an electric shock weapon 10 in the mode of a one-wire electrical system;" are closed through the electronic unit of the electric shock weapon between the rear end 20 of the electric contact 16 and the electric contact 8. When an electric impulse is supplied from the electronic unit 9 of the electric shock weapon 10 to the rear end 20 of the electric contact 16 and the electric contact 8, the circuit through the hole 11 in the housing 2 electric current c passes through the front end 21 electrical contact 16 to the connected rear electrical contact 19 of the igniter capsule with a propellant charge 17 and through the front electrical contact 18 of the indicated capsule - ignited with the propellant charge 17, the electrical contact plate 22 is fed to the rear part of the projectile 4. When an electric current passes through igniter capsule with a projectile charge 17, the ignition of the 5r Mmetal charge takes place. At the same time, the released gases are moved in the stationary barrel Z pizh 24, a set of identification elements 23, projectile 4 and, pushing out the cover 25, projectile 4 with a harpoon needle 5 is thrown onto the trajectory towards the target 29, which, heading towards the target 29 , pulls the wire 14 out of the storage cavity 12. The pyzh 24 and the set of identification elements 23 on the flight path are dispersed in the atmosphere by the oncoming air flow in the immediate vicinity of the shooter, and then fall to the ground.

The projectile 4, heading to the target 29, is connected to the weapon 10 by the mentioned wire 14. When using the ammunition 1 in the electroshock weapon in the mode of a single-wire system for the passage of electrical impulses

It is necessary to ground the electric shock weapon 10 and connect it to the ground of the target 29, for example, when using the mentioned weapon 10 against animals.

When using ammunition 1 in the electric shock weapon 10 in the mode of a two-wire system, at least two ammunitions 1 are installed in the mentioned weapon 19. In two ammunitions, the electrical circuit between the rear ends 20 of the electrical contacts 16 and the electrical circuit between the electrical contacts 8 are closed through the electronic unit of the mentioned electric shock weapon 10. At the same time, two projectiles 4 are sent to the target at the same time. In this case, the passage of electrical impulses does not require the grounding of the electric shock weapon 10 and the connection of the target 29 to the ground.

The presence of one projectile in each ammunition and the presence of an independent electrical connection of the ammunition with the 65 electronic unit of the electroshock weapon allow the use of ammunition in the electroshock weapon both for a target not isolated from the ground (one-wire system) and for a target isolated from the ground (two-wire system). In the first case, the reserve of ammunition in the weapon doubles, since one shot at the target requires one ammunition. In the second case, one shot at the target requires two ammunitions.

The presence of a set of identification elements makes it possible to prevent the criminal use of electric shock weapons. When shot, identification elements scatter and it is almost impossible to collect them.

Law enforcement authorities find the mentioned elements, make a request about the company - the manufacturer and receive information about the owner of the ammunition. The manufacturing company must oblige its dealers - sellers to fill out a registration card with his data for each buyer of each ammunition and send it to the manufacturing company.

The small dimensions of the ammunition and its extended shelf life allow the proposed 7/0 ammunition to be used in the development of multi-charge electroshock weapons.

Thus, the declared design of the ammunition is more perfect compared to the design of the prototype and allows to achieve the declared technical result.

Sources of information: 1. US patent Mo4,253, NOBZS1/04 publ. February 24, 1981 2. US patent Mo5,561,263, E42812/68 publ. October 1, 1996

Z. Operating instructions for ESU model 3400 of the company "Aig Tazeg, Ipv."

Claims (4)

Formula of the invention 20. . pH, 1. Ammunition for a remote-action electroshock weapon, containing an electrical contact for connecting to the electrical contact of the electronic unit of an electroshock weapon, a case made of dielectric material, in which a metal projectile is installed, on the peripheral surface of which a through groove is made, and the main part of the projectile is equipped with a harpoon needle, and a flexible 25 conductive wire is attached to the back of the projectile, which has an electrically insulating coating and which is introduced into the storage cavity through a through groove and a groove in the barrel and is connected to an electrical contact, a projectile ejection mechanism and a cover installed on the side of the main part of the projectile, which differs by the fact that the storage cavity is made of a ring and is formed between the housing and the barrel by positioning the barrel coaxially with the housing and making an annular groove on the barrel with a protrusion on which an electric contact is immovably installed, designed as a washer, and holes are made in the housing at the place "from the outer surface of the washer, at the same time, the wire n wrapped around the barrel in the storage cavity, the ejection mechanism is installed in the bottom part of the ammunition and contains the electrical contact of the ejection mechanism for connection with the electrical contact of the electronic block of the electroshock device and the igniter capsule with the propellant charge, while the electrical contact of the ejection mechanism is connected to the electrical contacts of the capsule - igniters with a projectile charge, which are connected to CO with the rear part of the metal projectile through an electrical contact plate installed in the barrel. yu 2. Ammunition according to claim 1, which is characterized by the fact that the cover is made with protrusions that are installed on the inner surface of the barrel up to the end surface of the main part of the projectile. C. Ammunition according to claim 1, which differs in that the rear part of the barrel on the outer surface is made with an annular locking groove for fixing the ammunition in the weapon, and from the end, the rear part of the barrel is made with a notch that provides a distance greater than the electric spark gap between the electrical contact of the mechanism ejected from the projectile and an electrical contact made as a washer. 4. Ammunition according to claim 1, which is distinguished by the fact that in the trunk from the rear part there is a set of identification elements, separated by a pumice stone from the igniter capsule with a projectile charge. 1 (ee) («c) at 50 s» R 60 b5