UA52946U - Dispensing feed mixer "demi-mix" - Google Patents

Abstract

A dispensing feed mixer comprises a frame with a running gear as axles and two wheels, a tank, inside of which a shredding-mixing element is arranged with the latter made as a vertical axle and blades attached thereto, and an unloading window. The shredding-mixing element is made as a vertical conic screw on the blades of which shuttering knives are disposed. A rotary drive of the shredding-mixing element is made as a cardan shaft. The tanker comprises an unloading-dosing shutter. At the tank surfaces shearing plates are arranged. The dispensing feed mixer comprises an electronic weighting system as a set of weighting strain gage sensors connected to the computer system with display.

Description

11. Feed mixer-distributor according to item 1, which differs 13. Feed mixer-distributor according to item 1, which differs in that the handle for holding is attached to the outer plane of the bunker. located in the rear part of the feed mixer - 12. The feed mixer-distributor according to item 1, which cuts off the distributor. 14. Feed mixer-distributor according to item 1, which is located in the front part of the feed mixer, is characterized by the fact that it contains a printing device. dispenser

A useful model refers to the field of agriculture, improving the efficiency of grinding, livestock farming, namely to farming and distribution of fodder, at the same time from conservation engineering, and in particular to harvesting wet substances in them and with the possibility of the technique of grinding, mixing and distribution of the use of the product in low-height buildings of coarse fodder, for the preparation of fodder mixtures for animals. in animal husbandry, and can also be applied in The task is solved by the fact that some other industries for the specified purposes. the mixer-distributor contains a frame with a running gear

A well-known feed mixer containing a hopper with a part that is made in the form of connected between a vertical auger (|1|. Such a technical solution is an axle and two wheels, located on top of which is located crushing the energy intensity of the mixer by means of an intensifying-mixing element in the form of a verticalization of the technological process, but this invention of the axis and the blades attached to it, which allows to increase the efficiency of grinding, is connected to the rotary drive of the grinding-mixing and distribution of fodder, at the same time from the mixing element and the unloading age- by keeping moist substances in them and does not provide the possibility to use the product in low-height buildings for animals. The element in the form of a vertical axis and attached

There is also a well-known compound feed mixer, which, with its blades, is made no less than the mixing chamber - hopper, one vertical conical auger on the blades as an auger, an unloading hole and a damper (2). There are sliding knives. And the driving force behind the creation and use of such a structure is the grinding-mixing element, which achieves the conditions for short-term and high-quality feed mixing in the form of at least one cardan shaft, but this technical solution is not connected to at least one vertical - allows you to increase the efficiency of grinding, by means of a conical auger with the help of a reducer and mixing and distribution of fodder, at the same time by driving a vertical conical auger. In addition, the hopper contains an unloading-dosing valve, which does not retain moisture in them, and does not provide the possibility to use the product in low buildings for animals. connected to a hydraulic cylinder for lifting and

The prototype of the useful model, which is claimed to lower the discharge-dosing valve. And there is a small-sized universal farm on the front outer wall of the hopper there is a feed grinder-mixer, which contains a frame with a dosing scale with gradation and an indicating arrow, which running part, which is made in the form of a connector, is mechanically connected to the unloading and dosing of them between with an axle and two wheels, attached by a hinge. In addition, on the planes of the hopper of the frame there is a hopper, in the middle of which there are sliding anti-cutting plates with the possibility of a grinding-mixing element in the form of adjusting the distance from these anti-cutting plates to the vertical axis and the blades attached to it, to the grinding-mixing elements. When connected to a rotating drive, the feed mixer-distributor contains an electronic mixing element and an unloading weighing system in the form of a set, no less, a window (ZI). The technical result achieved by three load cells connected to each other due to the creation of this product is a computer system with a display on which the information on the weight of the loaded fodder is provided to increase the reliability of the technology. process, productivity and quality of grinding into the hopper, with a set of no less than three root vegetables and corn cobs, but this weighing strain gauges is located on the frame and these solutions do not make it possible to increase the grinding efficiency. , mixing and de-bunkering, and the display of the computer system of attachment of fodder, at the same time as it is stored in them, is attached to the front wall of the hopper. In addition, to wet substances and with the possibility of using the front part of the frame, a snit from a coupling product is attached in low-height buildings for animals. loop and parking support. At the same time, feed

The basis of a useful model is the task of a mixer-distributor containing a ramp with an overview of the creation of a feed mixer-distributor by a designer. action which, due to new constructive elements, the additionally declared solution of the characteristics, their shape, the relationship between them, their following features that can be applied, arrangement and connection would allow the implementation of feed -

shoemaker-distributor. 1 is a rigid welded structure (Fig. 1 -

Feed mixer-distributor contains a belt (Fig. 3). Undercarriage 2 is attached to frame 1, and a conveyor for feeding feed. feed mixer-distributor, which is made in the form of

The feed mixer-distributor contains a brake and interconnected axes Z and two wheels 4 (Fig. 3). system, which consists of a manual parking system. The brake and pneumatic elements of the brake system are attached to the front part of the frame 1 by a coupling loop 5 and a parking support 6 (Fig. 1, topics. Fig. 5, Fig. 7). Feed mixer-distributor contains bun-

Grinding-mixing element in the wicker 7, which is located on top of the frame 1 (Fig. 1 - view of the vertical axis and the lo vertical feed mixer-distributor, hopper 7 is a screw screw, on the blades of each of which the capacity is from 30 to 30 m3. one vertical conical auger 8, on a shovel, made in the form of a system of cardan shafts, which 9 of which are located sliding knives 10 (Fig. 2, connected to the vertical conical augers of Fig. 8). The vertical conical auger 8 is a grinding aid reducers and drives of the vertical mixing element of the feed mixer - conical augers. distributor. In some cases, the performance of

The blades of at least one vertical mixer-distributor blade 9 of at least one nose auger are made as a single element, which of the vertical conical auger 8 is made as a helical smoothed rounded shape. element that has a helical smoothed round

Spades of at least one vertical conical shape. And in other cases, the execution of the cornice screw is assembled from several elements and the mixer-distributor blade 9 is no less than having a helical step-ribbed shape. one vertical conical screw 8 assembly

The cutting edges of the sliding blade blades are no less, they are made of several elements and have a helical step - than one vertical conical screw, have a frequent ribbed shape (Fig. b). The cutting edges of the latches are serrated. knives 10 blades 9 not less than one vertical

At least one vertical cone of the conical screw 8 can have a toothed screw containing a cover in the lower conical part. form Sliding knives 10 can be adjusted.

The hopper is a capacity with a volume of 3 m3, not less than one vertical cone up to 30 m3. screw 8 contains cover 25 in the lower conical part

The electronic weighing system contains from three no. Cover 25 is required for cleaning up to six vertical load cells. conical screw 8.

A vertical conical auger 8 is attached to the outer plane of the hopper and is connected to a holding handle. with less than one cardan shaft 11 with the help of

A ladder with a viewing platform is located between the gearbox 12 and the vertical drive 13 in the front part of the feed mixer-distributor. conical screw 8 (Fig. 3).

A ladder with a viewing platform is located Cardan shaft 11 is a rotary drive ver- in the rear part of the feed mixer-distributor. tical conical screw 8 and for the possibility

The feed mixer-distributor contains the drive shaft device of the feed mixer-distributor. 11 is connected to the engine power take-off shaft

The declared feed mixer-dispenser illustrates a tractor that works together with a feed mixer- the following graphic images: dispenser. At the same time, the power take-off shaft

Fig. 1 - a general view of the feed mixer-tractor engine, and the tractor itself is not a dispenser. they are elements of a useful model that declare

Fig. 2 - a general view of the feed mixer. dispenser from above. In some cases, the performance of the feed mixer-

Fig. 3 - a general view of the feed mixer-distributor in the middle of the hopper 7 there are two distributors from below. vertical conical auger 8, on blades 9 each

Fig. 4 is a side view of the feed mixer, of which the sliding knives 10 are located (Fig. 9). dispenser without chassis. At the same time, the rotary drive of two conical screws

Fig. 5 - a picture of the running part of the feed mixer 8 is made in the form of a system of cardan shafts, which is a shoe-distributor. connected with vertical conical screws 8 per

Fig. b6 - a vertical conical auger made of a blade - with the help of reducers 12 and drives 13 - vertically without sliding knives. of conical screws 8 (Fig. 9).

Fig. 7 - a schematic representation of a feed mixer - Bunker 7 contains an unloading window 14 and a ch-dispenser on the side. unloading and dosing valve 15, which opens

Fig. 8 is a schematic representation of the feed mixer in the unloading window 14 (Fig. 4)3. High-distributor from the front. loading and dosing valve 15 is connected to

Fig. 9 - an image of a feed mixer-distributor with a hydraulic cylinder 16 for lifting and lowering, with two vertical conical screws and a unloading and dosing valve 15. On the system of cardan shafts, which are connected to the vertical front outer wall of the hopper 7, there is a conical screws with the help of a reducing scale 17 with gradation and an indicating arrow of tori and drives of vertical conical screws. 18, which is mechanically connected to the unloading

Static state of the feed mixer-distributor. dosing valve 15 (Fig. 2, 3). Unloader-

Feed mixer-dispenser contains a frame 1. Frame no-dosing valve 15 is intended for dosed delivery of feed according to the indicators of the dosing scale 17, Dynamic state. which is applied on the front outer wall of the hopper Feed mixer-distributor works as follows 7 feed mixer-distributor, and dosing scale 17 way. The feed mixer-dispenser is intended for can have a gradation from 0 to 5, according to which it is possible to visu- preparation (dosing, loosening, partially control and dose distribution of feed. grinding and mixing) feed sum-

On the internal planes of the bunker 7, anti-cutting plates 19, composed of different (depending on the ration) components, are arranged with the possibility of regu- lations, such as green mass, silage, haylage, scattered by the distance from these anti-cutting plates, and pressed hay. Also, the feed mixer-distributor 19 to the grinding-mixing elements, and is intended for transportation and dosed precisely to the blades 9 and to the sliding knives 10 of the rotary-dispensing feed mixtures in the animal feeder, is the conical auger 8 (Fig. 2). Fast cutting or on the feed table of animals. of dry material is regulated by anti-cutting plates 19. Anti-cutting plates 19 can have a distributor, the cardan shaft 11 is connected to the shaft in at least three positions and, if necessary, they can be taken out of the power of the tractor engine, which is working, or pushed out or pushed into hopper 7 fodder - together with a fodder mixer-distributor. In front of the bagger-distributor. at the beginning of work, you need to make sure that the car-

Feed mixer-distributor contains a ladder 20 with a shaft 11 firmly fixed. observation deck (Fig. 1 - Fig. 3). Ladder 20 with hydraulic hoses from the tractor is connected to the viewing platform attached to the frame 1. hydraulic cylinder 16 for the possibility of lifting

In some cases, the product ramp 20 with and lowering the unloading-dosing flap with an observation platform can be located 15. in the front part of the feed mixer-distributor. In the computer system of the feed mixer - in other cases, the ladder 20 with the inspection platform of the distributor is connected to the electrical connector can be located in the back of the feed tractor. Computer system of feed mixer-mixer-distributor. the distributor is powered by the tractor battery.

To the outer plane of the hopper 7, the hopper 7 of the feed mixer-distributor of the loader - the handles 21 for holding (Fig. 1 - Fig. 4) are attached. The operator chews only on top. In order to obtain a higher-quality feed mixer-distributor for inspecting the technological mixing mixture in the hopper 7, it is necessary to load the components in the middle of the hopper in the following sequence: 7, or in general, for the convenience of inspecting the internal dry components - hay, straw; more moist fodder, parts of bunker 7 and elements located there - hay, silos; wet fodder - liquid components, blown, can rise to the top of the feed hopper, water. Combined fodder can be loaded into 7 through the ramp 20, while holding on to the handles for the hopper 7 at any stage of mixing, but holding 21. would be optimal after filling the medium

Feed mixer-dispenser contains an electronic feed component. It is also possible to use a weighing system in the form of a set no less than you and a secondary criterion for loading feed: three weighing strain gauges 22 (Fig. 5). Tenzodat - first, long feeds are loaded, and then 22 trolleys are connected to the computer system with disprotki. ley 23 (Fig. 1.), on which information is displayed After loading the feed into the hopper 7, about the weight of the loaded feed into the hopper 7. The display of the revolutions of the cardan shaft 11 through the reducer 23 of the computer system of the feed mixer 12, through the drive 13 of the vertical cone distributor is attached to the front wall of the bun auger 8, the vertical cone driver 7 begins to work. In some cases, the execution of the feed mixed auger 8, on the blades 9 of which are located the slide-distributor electronic weighing system can not knives 10. the mixture during vertical operation contains from three to six weight strain gauges of the conical auger 8 located on the blades 22, depending on the volume of the hopper 7. Set 9 of the auger 8, thus during the rotation of the vertical weight strain gauges 22 is located on the frame 1 of the conical auger 8, the feed is not only cut in different places of the frame 1, as shown in Fig. 5, but also by its inertia makes a conical turn, a useful model. Weighing strain gauges 22 connect rising up, which determines its measurement 1 with the bottom of the hopper 7. sewing. The vertical conical screw 8 contains

In some cases of the product, feed latch knives 10, which, if necessary, can be installed in the middle of the mixer-spreader contains the printing device, thereby reducing the load on the tractor. Depending on the not shown ). 10 sliding knives can be necessary for production

In some individual cases, the feed can be mounted in different positions. For example, a mixer-distributor, it contains a belt con- sliding knives 10 install the maximum nozzle fan 24 for feeding the feed, the belt conveyor outside the vertical conical auger 8, the lowest 24 on the drawings of the claimed utility model, the knife is installed as much as possible inside, and not shown the second sliding knife 10 is installed from the bottom up

Also, in some individual cases, execution in the middle position. The sliding knives 10 can also be installed as far inside as possible. In this case, the grinding of the feed material of the brake and the pneumatic elements of the brake system will not be carried out intensively, and it will be necessary for the system, which consists of a manual parking brake system (the brake system on the drawings does not show performance decreases by 1595. Such installation on). sliding knives 10 is recommended in those cases

when all feed components are already finely chopped and the dosing valve 15; vertical revolutions are loaded into the hopper 7 or whatever the power of the trac-cone screw 8. With the help of an unloader does not meet the required standard. dosing valve 15, dosing scale 17 with a

The time of feed mixing depends on the composition and, with the help of the pointing arrow 18, the strength of the feed, its length, and the speed. straw rolls are used for mixing. In some cases, the feed mixer or hay and haylage requires additional time to "break" it. Mixing of fodder occurs - fodder. The belt conveyor is not shown in the figure according to time, which is different for each component. of a useful model. In cases of tape-

For example, in the first case of mixing, it takes 1-1.5 minutes to cut the straw, then in the following sequence. The next component is retracted against the cutting edge and for complete mixing - plate 19 to the outside of the hopper 7; it takes approximately 2-3 minutes to include the cardan. shaft 11; include a belt conveyor; prove

In some cases, the height of the product is the frequency of revolutions of the cardan shaft 11 to the non-feed mixer-distributor with vertical descending revolutions; with the help of a hydraulic mixing thread, it is possible to reduce the extension of the hopper 7 and the location of the dosing valve 15 to the desired position at the expense of the cylinder 16 opening the unloading chamber; the opening of two vertical conical screws 8, on which feed is given. In this case, the distribution of fodder by re-blades 9, each of which has sliding knives, is moved: the unloading position is 10, while the rotary drive of the crushing-dosing valve 15; by the speed of the belt con- mixing element made in the form of a sisweyer; speed of the tractor; by the speed of rotation of the cardan shafts 24 (Fig.), which are connected from the vertices of the vertical conical screw 8. observations of the work of screws 8. vertical conical screw 8, blades 9, dry

Fast cutting of dry material is regulated by external knives 10, counter-cutting plates 19 and by counter-cutting plates 19, which are installed on the mixing system. planes of the hopper 7. The anti-cutting plates 19 have three positions and, if necessary, they are mounted on at least three weighing strain gauges 22, which are outwards from the inner cavity of the hopper 7, or connected to by a computer system with a display 23, the inner cavity of the hopper 7 of the fodder mixer is intended for hanging the weight of the fodder, which is distributed. loaded into bunker 7. Strain gauges 22 on wires

The first position of the anti-cutting plates 19 sends a signal to the input of the computer system, when they are mounted in the middle of the inner, after which the signal is processed and on the display 23 of the cavity of the hopper 7, in this position information about the weight of the fodder is displayed, which the cutting plates 19 affect the process and are mixed in the hopper 7. For effective operation of electrification. Anti-cutting plates 19 stop the fodder of the weighing system, it is necessary to load what is in the hopper 7 of the feed mixer - into the hopper 7 grass fodder and fodder concentrate, dispenser. This position of the counter-cutting plates is only necessary to turn on the vertical conical screw 19 when mixing solo-8.

We. Weight dosage of feed ingredients, which

The second position of the counter-cutting plates 19 is loading, and ensuring accurate friction, when the counter-cutting plates 19 are mounted in such a way that they are half mounted due to the strain gauges 22, which are connected to the computer, in the middle of the internal cavity hopper 7, with a system with a display 23. Electronic weighing in this position, the counterslice at 5095 affects the pro- the system has a function of programming to a certain mixing process. number of rations from various components and calculation

The third position of the anti-cutting plates 19 is a van for causing the feed mixing time, when the anti-cutting plates 19 are mounted in such a way. The electronic weighing system allows to adjust the volume of feed depending on the productivity of the livestock. This position re- feed consumption. If necessary, the amount of zvanta is recommended during the mixing process, where unconsumed feed and feed mixtures can be cut into straw. be recorded and documented. For this, in

Distribution of mixed fodder is carried out in the following cases of execution of the fodder mixing sequence. It is necessary to set a small dispenser for the tractor, install a printing device. speed of movement; then turn on the cardan shaft 11; At the expense of all structural elements, it was possible to open the work, their shape, the relationship between them, their melting-unloading-dosing valve 15 with the help of a hydraulic cylinder 16 for the necessary sewing and connection; through the unloading window 14, increase the grinding efficiency, give the fodder mixture; close the unloading, mixing and distribution of fodder, at the same time with the dosing valve 15; stop the cardan shaft 11. by keeping wet substances in them and with possible

In this way, feed distribution is regulated by: the speed of using the product in low-height tractor buildings; by the height of the lifting of the unloading chute for animals.

Feed mixer-distributor is used in these conditions. The results of such tests in livestock premises with the width of the feed hall show the high efficiency of the product, the underpass, as well as in the feed areas beyond the achievement of the technical result. premises Sources:

Feed mixer-distributor is effective for 1. Patent of Ukraine for the invention Me78845 from application on farms and livestock complexes - 25.04.2007, cl. ВО1Е7/24, А23М17/00, publ. sakh, for preparation and distribution of fodder 25.04.2007, bull. May 5, 2007. mixture in the feeder and on the feeding tables in the premises of 2. Declaratory patent of Ukraine on inventions and on walking and feeding grounds. Me53448 dated 15.01.2003, cl. A23M17/00,

Feed mixer-distributor "DEMI-MIX" can VO1E7/24, publ. 15.01.2003, Bull. Me1, 2003. to be aggregated with tractors of the type ЮМ3-6б, MT3-З. Declaration patent of Ukraine for the invention 80/82, MT3-100/102. Me28308 dated 10/16/2000, cl. AOTE29/10,

The proposed feed mixer-distributor ba- VvO2С18/22, publ. 16.10.2000, Bull. Me5, 2000 - manufactured and tested in an expetotype. economic and production conditions and operational

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Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine

State Department of Intellectual Property, str. Urytskogo, 45, Kyiv, MSP, 03680, Ukraine

SE "Ukrainian Institute of Industrial Property", str. Glazunova, 1, Kyiv - 42, 01601