UA45899A - Емульсійний вибуховий склад - Google Patents
Емульсійний вибуховий склад Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- UA45899A UA45899A UA2001107008A UA2001107008A UA45899A UA 45899 A UA45899 A UA 45899A UA 2001107008 A UA2001107008 A UA 2001107008A UA 2001107008 A UA2001107008 A UA 2001107008A UA 45899 A UA45899 A UA 45899A
- Authority
- UA
- Ukraine
- Prior art keywords
- emulsifier
- sodium
- explosive
- fuel
- water
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical class [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Inorganic materials [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Inorganic materials [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 241001669679 Eleotris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000989913 Gunnera petaloidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000238370 Sepia Species 0.000 description 1
- VEUACKUBDLVUAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].[Ca] Chemical compound [Na].[Ca] VEUACKUBDLVUAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005219 aminonitrile group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;sodium;phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVFWZNCVPCJQOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloralodol Chemical compound CC(O)(C)CC(C)OC(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl QVFWZNCVPCJQOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
Abstract
Эмульсионный взрывчатый состав относится к технологии промышленных взрывчатых веществ. Он содержит аммиачную селитру, натриевую или кальциевую селитры или их комбинацию, карбамид, топливо, бутилкаучук, эмульгатор, воду и сенсибилизатор. Стабильность при длительном хранении и улучшение взрывчатых характеристик обеспечиваются тем, что в качестве эмульгатора данный состав содержит смесь пентаэритрита, олеиновой кислоты и едкого натрия при соответствующем соотношении компонентов.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| UA2001107008A UA45899A (uk) | 2001-10-16 | 2001-10-16 | Емульсійний вибуховий склад |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| UA2001107008A UA45899A (uk) | 2001-10-16 | 2001-10-16 | Емульсійний вибуховий склад |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| UA45899A true UA45899A (uk) | 2002-04-15 |
Family
ID=74206391
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| UA2001107008A UA45899A (uk) | 2001-10-16 | 2001-10-16 | Емульсійний вибуховий склад |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| UA (1) | UA45899A (ru) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EA024424B1 (ru) * | 2013-08-19 | 2016-09-30 | Товарищество с ограниченной ответственностью "Индастриал Эксплозив" | Эмульсионное водоустойчивое взрывчатое вещество (варианты) и эмульсионный состав для водоустойчивых взрывчатых веществ |
-
2001
- 2001-10-16 UA UA2001107008A patent/UA45899A/uk unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EA024424B1 (ru) * | 2013-08-19 | 2016-09-30 | Товарищество с ограниченной ответственностью "Индастриал Эксплозив" | Эмульсионное водоустойчивое взрывчатое вещество (варианты) и эмульсионный состав для водоустойчивых взрывчатых веществ |
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