UA40342U - Panel device for heating systems for ceilings, walls or floors - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to building industry, in particular to building elements, namely to panel devices for systems for heating ceilings, walls or floors that are used for heat insulation of dwelling premises.

Description

faces, the smallest face of the specified power element is made with a width not less than the thickness of the outer panel, the face of the power element, which is in contact with the filler, is located either parallel to the face, which is external, or in a plane located at an angle to the plane of the specified external face, the plane inclined faces are located either at the same angle to one of the outer panels, or at different angles to one side or another relative to the geometric center of the end part of the filler, and the face of the power element, which is in contact with the filler, is made either flat or of any other shape.

A comparative analysis of the technical solution with the prototype allows us to conclude that the panel device for heating systems of ceilings, walls or floors, which is claimed, differs from the prototype in that it additionally contains fastening elements located in the strip of the upper part of the outer panel above the face of the power element, which adjacent to the inner surface of the specified external panel, the end parts of one of the external panels, along which the power elements are located, are made in such a way that they protrude beyond the plane of the outer face of the specified power element by an amount not less than the thickness of the external panel, the end parts of the second external panel, along which are located power elements, made such that they are located in the plane of the outer face of the said power element, while the dimensions of the power elements in the cross section are made either with a ratio of 1:1 relative to the opposite faces, or with opposite faces of different sizes, the faces of the power element that are in contact and their inner surface of the outer panels, made with a width of at least 20 mm, the end parts of the outer panel protruding beyond the outer face of the power element are made of the same size and geometric shapes in plan, the protruding end parts of the outer panel are located in one plane, which is parallel to the plane of the outer face of the power element , and the free end parts of the filler are located in a plane that passes along the ends of the power elements, and the power elements are made either without impregnation with special substances that provide moisture resistance, or with impregnation with the specified substances, when the power elements are made in a cross section with opposite faces of different sizes , the smallest face of the specified force element is made with a width not less than the thickness of the outer panel, the face of the force element, which is in contact with the filler, is located either parallel to the face, which is external, or in a plane located at an angle to the plane indicated externally th faces, the planes of the inclined faces are located either at the same angle to one of the outer panels, or at different angles to one or the other side relative to the geometric center of the end part of the filler, and the face of the power element, which is in contact with the filler, is made either flat or any what other form

Thus, the claimed panel device for ceiling, wall or floor heating systems meets the utility model criterion of "novelty".

The essence of the technical solution is explained with the help of illustrations, where Fig. 1 shows the appearance of the panel device for heating systems of ceilings, walls or floors, which is claimed, Fig. 2 shows the structural and layout diagram of the panel device for heating systems of ceilings, walls or floors, which is claimed, in Fig. 3-5 shows the schematics of the constructive execution of the panel device for heating systems of ceilings, walls or floors, which is claimed, in Fig. the scheme of the location of the CO and MU planes relative to the end parts, respectively, of the panel device and power elements is shown, Fig. 7 shows the claimed panel device for ceiling, wall or floor heating systems, in a side view (view A), Fig. 8 -9 shows the schematics of the construction of the panel device for heating systems of ceilings, walls or floors, which is claimed, Fig. 10-12 shows the variants of the construction of the power element from the side of its end part, Fig. 13 shows the diagram of the connection along the faces of the power elements elements of external panels, Fig. 14 shows a diagram of the location of the end parts of the filler and the power element in the MU plane, which passes along the ends of the specified power elements of the panel device for ceiling, wall or floor heating systems, which is claimed, Figs. 15-18 show the diagrams the location of the inner face of the power element relative to one of the outer panels, Fig. 19-26 shows options for the design of the inner face of the power element nta of the panel device for heating systems of ceilings, walls or floors, which is claimed.

The panel device (see Fig. 1) for ceiling, wall or floor heating systems, as a design option, contains two external panels (positions 2 and 3), filler 4 and two power elements connected to each other by means of an adhesive compound 1 (positions 5 and b) (see Fig. 2 and Fig. 4), while the outer panels (positions 2 and 3) are located parallel to each other relative to their planes, respectively, plane CO; and planes O" (see Fig. 3-4).

Structurally, the power elements (positions 5 and 6) are tetrahedral and located parallel to each other near the ends of 7 external panels (positions 2 and 3) (see Fig. 1-5, Fig. 8-93. Filler 4 is structurally and technologically located in cavity 8, which is created by the inner surfaces (positions 9 and 10) of the outer panels, respectively, positions 2 and Z (see Fig. 3) and the inner faces 11 of the power elements (positions 5 and 6) (see Fig. 1-6, Fig. 9 and Fig. 15-26).

Technologically, the outer panels (items 2 and 3) are made of FSF or O5V plywood with a thickness of 4 mm to 15 mm.

Power elements (items 5 and b) are made of wood. Filler 4 is made of foam plastic or a heat-insulating material similar in properties. Structurally, the gap Y between the inner surfaces (positions 9 and 10) of the outer panels (positions 2 and 3) is made constant and not less than their thickness 5 (ev) (see the diagram in Fig. 2-6).

The end parts of 12 power elements (positions 5 and 6) are located in the MU plane, which passes along the end section of 13 external panels (positions 2 and 3) (see Fig. 6-7 and Fig. 14). Power elements (items 5 and b) are better made uniform in cross-section along their entire length Y and with a parallel arrangement of faces 14 and 15 that are in contact with the inner surface (respectively, items 9 and 10) of the outer panels (items 2 and

C) (see Fig. 1-6, Fig. 8-9, Fig. 10-13, Fig. 15 and Fig. 19). Adhesive compound 1 is applied to the inner surfaces (positions 9 and 10) of the outer panels (positions 2 and 3), which are in contact with the corresponding faces (positions 14 and 15) of the power elements (respectively, positions 5 and 6) and the filler 4 (see Fig. .4 and Fig. 9). The panel device for heating systems of ceilings, walls or floors, as a design option, additionally contains fastening elements 16, located in the strip of the upper part of the outer panel (positions 2 and 3) above the face (position 14 and 15) of the power element (positions 5 and 6 ), which is adjacent to the inner surface (positions 9 and 10) of the specified outer panel (positions 2 and 3) (see Fig. 1-5,

Fig. 8-9, Fig. 15-20). Structurally, the end parts 7 of one of the outer panels, for example, panels 3, along which the power elements (items 5 and b) are located, are made in such a way that they protrude beyond the plane 7 of the outer face 17 of the specified power element (items 5 and b) by an amount of 9 no less than the thickness of the outer panel (items 2 and 3),

with the formation of a shelf (position 18) (see Fig. 1-6, Fig. 8-9, Fig. 15-26). The end parts 7 of the second outer panel, for example, panel 2, along which the power elements (positions 5 and 6) are located, are made such that they are located in the plane 7 of the outer face 17 of the specified power element (positions 5 and 6) (see Fig. 1 -6, Fig. 8-9, Fig. 15-26).

Structurally, the dimensions of the power elements (positions 5 and 6) in the cross section are made either with a ratio of 171 with respect to opposite faces, respectively, positions 11 or 17, or positions 14 and 15 (see Fig. 10), or with opposite faces of different sizes, respectively, (positions 11 or 17, or positions 14 and 15) (see Fig. 1-6, Fig. 11-13, Fig. 15 and Fig. 19). Faces 14 and 15 of the power element (positions 5 and b), which are in contact with the inner surface (respectively, positions 9 and 10) of the external panels (positions 2 and 3), are made with a width of Пп not less than 20 mm (see Fig. 2-9) . The end parts 7 of the outer panel (for example, panel 3) protruding beyond the outer face 17 of the power element (positions 5 and 6) are made with the same size 49 and geometric shapes in plan (see Fig. 1-2, Fig. 6). The protruding end parts 7 of the outer panel (positions 2 and 3) are located in one plane parallel to the plane 7 of the outer face 17 of the power element (positions 5 and b) (see Fig. 3-6). Structurally, the free end parts 19 of the filler 4 are located in the MU plane, which passes along the ends 12 of the power elements (positions 5 and 6) (see Fig. b and Fig. 14).

Technologically, power elements (items 5 and 6) are made either without impregnation with special substances that ensure moisture resistance, or with impregnation with the specified substances. In the construction of power elements (items 5 and b) in the cross section with opposite faces of different sizes (respectively, faces 14 and 15 and faces 11 and 17), the smallest face of the specified power element (items 5 and 6) is made with a width of Пп not less than the thickness 49 of the outer panel (items 2 and 3). The face (position 11) of the force element (positions 5 and 6), which is in contact with the filler 4, is located either parallel to the face 17, which is external (see Fig. 1-6, Fig. 15 and Fig. 19), or in the plane 5, which is located at an angle B to the plane 7 of the indicated outer face 17 (see Fig. 16-18). At the same time, the planes of the inclined faces of 11 different power elements (positions 5 and b) are located either at the same angle В to one of the outer panels (for example, at the angle Ві and В2, see Fig. 17, where Ві is В) or at different angles B (for example, at an angle Vr. see Fig. 18, where Vi and B) in one direction or another relative to the geometric center of the end part 18 of the filler 4.

The face (position 11) of the power element (positions 5 and b), which is in contact with the filler 4 (in the internal cavity 8, created by the inner surfaces (positions 9 and 10) of the outer panels, respectively, positions 2 and C (see Fig. 3 ) and internal faces of 11 power elements (positions 5 and 6), made either flat (see Fig. 1-6, Fig. 8-13, Fig. 15 and

Fig. 19), or any other form (see diagrams in Fig. 20-26).

A panel device for ceiling, wall or floor heating systems is used in this way.

Structural elements of the specified panel device for ceiling, wall or floor heating systems are pre-manufactured, namely, external panels 2 and 3, power elements 5 and b and filler 4. Additionally, fastening elements 16 are prepared, for example, metal nails, screws, self-tapping screws, etc. and adhesive compound 1.

Power elements (items 5 and 6) are made of wood, while constructively, power elements (items 5 and b) are made of four-sided ones. Power elements (positions 5 and 6) perform better with the same cross-section along their entire length AND (with the same length AND of a set of power elements - positions 5 and b) and with a parallel arrangement of faces 14 and 15 that will be in contact with the inner surface (respectively , positions 9 and 10) of external panels (positions 2 and 3) (see Fig. 1-93. Structurally, the dimensions of the power elements (positions 5 and 6) in the cross section are made either with a ratio of 1:11 with respect to the opposite faces, respectively, positions 11 or 17, or positions 14 and 15 (see Fig. 10), or with opposite faces of different sizes, respectively (positions 5 and 6) (see Fig. 1-4, Fig. 11-13 and Fig. 15). Faces 14 and 15 of the power element (positions 5 and 6), which will be in contact with the inner surface (respectively, positions 9 and 10) of the external panels (positions 2 and 3), are made with a width of at least 20 mm. Face (position 11 ) of the power element (positions 5 and 6), which will be in contact with the filler 4 (in the internal cavity 8, created internal surfaces (positions 9 and 10) of external panels, respectively, positions 2 and З (see Fig. 3) and the inner faces of 11 power elements (positions 5 and 6), perform either flat (see

Fig. 15, Fig. 16-19), or any other form (see Fig. 20-26). In the structural design of power elements (items 5 and 6) in a cross section with opposite faces of different sizes (respectively, faces 14 and 15 and faces 11 and 17), the smallest face of the indicated power element (items 5 and 6) is made with a width of n not less than the thickness 49 of the outer panel (items 2 and 3). The face (position 11) of the power element (positions 5 and 6), which is in contact with the filler 4, is placed either parallel to face 17, which is external when the device is assembled (see Fig. 15), or in plane 5, which is located at an angle In to the plane 7 of the specified outer face 17 (see Fig. 16-18). At the same time, the planes of the inclined faces of 11 different power elements (positions 5 and b) are arranged either at the same angle B to one of the outer panels (see Fig. 17), or at different angles B (for example, at the angle BB. see Fig. .18, where B. i B) in one direction or another relative to the geometric center of the end part 18 of filler 4.

Technologically, power elements (items 5 and 6) are made either without impregnation with special substances that ensure moisture resistance, or with impregnation with the specified substances.

Technologically, external panels (items 2 and 3) are made of FSOF or O5B plywood with a thickness of 4 mm to 15 mm. At the same time, one of the outer panels of the set (the set includes two panels - panel 2 and panel 3, see the diagram in Fig. 1-9, Fig. 13-26) is made longer than the second (2x9d long, where 4 not less than the indicated thickness of the outer panels (positions 2 and 3), with the formation after assembly of the corresponding shelves 18 (on both sides of the power elements 5 and 6) (see the diagram in Fig. 1-6, Fig. 15-26).

External panels (items 2 and 3) are mainly rectangular - square or with sides of different lengths (shelves 18 - similarly).

Filler 4 is made of foam plastic or heat-insulating material similar in properties.

Filler 4 is made with parallel faces that will be in contact with the inner surfaces (positions 9 and 10) of the outer panels, respectively, positions 2 and 3, with parallel end parts 19 and with side surfaces of such a profile, which profile will be made of the inner face 11 of the power element (positions 5 and 6) (see Fig. 1-2,

Fig. 15-26). The side faces of the filler 4 are made with a length equal to the length of the 1st set of power elements - positions 5 and 6.

After manufacturing structural elements (positions 2-3, positions 5-6, position 4) of the panel device for heating systems of ceilings, walls or floors, which is claimed, and preparation of fastening elements 16 and adhesive compound 1, measures are taken to assemble the specified structural elements in a single structure that will be a panel device for ceiling, wall or floor heating systems (for subsequent use in the construction of residential premises).

As a variant of the technological process of assembling the structural elements (positions 2-3, positions 5-6, position 4) of the panel device into a single structure, which after assembly will be a panel device for heating systems of ceilings, walls or floors, a layer of adhesive compound 1 is previously applied on one of the surfaces of the external panels, respectively, positions 2 and З (at the same time, the specified surfaces of the external panels will be internal after assembly of the panel device). Next, on one of the outer panels, which is longer than the other, measure the indent 9 (shelf 18 - see Fig. 1-6, Fig. 8-9, Fig. 15-26) (on the surface on which the adhesive compound 1), which is selected by preliminary calculations.

After that, the power elements 5 and 6 are placed on the outer panel (for example, panel C - according to the diagram in Fig. 1-6), on which the indent 9 (shelf 18) is marked, and the said power elements 5 and 6 are placed as follows so that their outer faces 17 coincide in the direction of the end part 7 of panel C and are parallel to them (ends 7).

Structurally, power elements (positions 5 and 6) are placed parallel to each other in the area of the ends of 7 external panels (positions 2 and 3) (see Fig. 1-6). Technologically, power elements (positions 5 and 6) are arranged so that the end parts of 12 power elements (positions 5 and 6) are located in the MU plane, which passes along the end section of 13 external panels (positions 2 and 3) (see Fig.b6 -7 and Fig. 14).

Further, between the power elements 5 and 6, filler 4 is placed, while filler 4 is placed with a tight fit of its planes, respectively, to the inner surface 10 of the outer panel (position 3) (according to the diagram in Fig. 1-2) and to the inner faces 11 power elements 5 and 6 (see Fig. 5 and Fig. 14-26).

After that, take the second (from the set) external panel (for example, panel 2) and put it on the power elements 5 and 6 and the filler 4 placed on the panel 3, while the indicated panel 2 is laid with the side on which the adhesive compound 1 is applied.

When assembling the specified structural elements (positions 2-3, positions 5-6, position 4) of the panel device into a "sandwich" type structure, measures are taken to tightly fit (for example, under pressure) one outer panel, for example, panel C to faces 15 power elements 5 and 6 and to one of the sides of the filler 4, and the second panel, respectively, panel 2 (see the diagram in Fig. 1-2, Fig. 7, Fig. 9 and Fig. 14) to the faces 14 of the power elements 5 and 6 and to the second side of the filler 4 and exposure under pressure during the time that ensures hardening of the adhesive compound 1. When performing the specified measures, the outer panels (positions 2 and 3) will be located parallel to each other relative to their planes, respectively, plane C; and plane O2 (see the diagram in Fig. 3), while the structural gap i between the inner surfaces (positions 9 and 10) of the outer panels (positions 2 and 3) will be constant and not less than the thickness b (i 2 5) of the outer panels ( positions 2 and 3) (see the diagram in Fig. 1-6 and Fig. 19). In this way, the filler 4 will be structurally and technologically located in the cavity 8, which is created by the inner surfaces (positions 9 and 10) of the outer panels, respectively, positions 2 and Z (see Fig. 1-5) and the inner faces 11 of the power elements (positions 5 and 6) (see diagram in Fig. 3 and Fig. 5).

The process of assembling a panel device for ceiling, wall or floor heating systems is completed by using fastening elements 16 to additionally fasten external panels 2 and 4 to power elements 5 and b, while fastening elements 16 are located/(installed in the strip of the upper part of the outer panel (positions 2 and 3) above the face (position 14 and 15) of the power element (positions 5 and b), which is adjacent to the inner surface (positions 9 and 10) of the specified outer panel (positions 2 and 3) (see Fig. 1-2 and Fig. 8-9).

In the assembled structure (namely, in the device for heating systems of ceilings, walls or floors - see Fig. 1), the end parts 7 of one of the external panels, for example, panels 3, along which the power elements are located (items 5 and b), will be protrude beyond the plane 7 of the outer face 17 of the specified power element (positions 5 and 6) by the amount 9 (shelf 18) not less than the thickness b of the outer panel (positions 2 and 3) (see Fig. 1-6, Fig. 8-9 and Fig. 15-26), and the end parts 7 of the second outer panel, for example, panel 2, along which the power elements are located (positions 5 and 6), will be located in the plane 72 of the outer face 17 of the mentioned power element (positions 5 and 6 ) (see Fig. 1-6,

Fig. 8-9 and Fig. 15-26). The end parts 7 of the outer panel (for example, panel 3) protruding beyond the outer face 17 of the power element (positions 5 and 6) must be the same in size 9 and geometric shapes in plan (see Fig. 1-2) and located in the same plane, which is parallel to the plane 7 of the outer face 17 of the power element (positions 5 and 6) (see Fig. 3). The free end parts 19 of the filler 4 should be located in the plane M/ passing along the ends 12 of the power elements (positions 5 and 6) (see Fig. 7 and Fig. 14).

Panel devices prepared in this way for heating systems of ceilings, walls or floors, the design of which is claimed, during the construction of residential premises are connected to each other according to a special technology, while forming a heat-insulating layer for the structural elements of the residential premises.

The increase in the effectiveness of the application of the panel device for heating systems of ceilings, walls or floors, which is claimed, in comparison with the prototype, is achieved due to the fact that through the use of fastening elements, the quality and efficiency of fastening external panels to power elements increases, which is especially important in the manufacture of longitudinal panels and when they work on bending (which is possible during installation). An increase in the effectiveness of the application of the panel device for heating systems of ceilings, walls or floors, which is claimed, in comparison with the prototype, is also achieved due to the fact that when using power elements, in which the inner face is located parallel or at an angle to the outer face, a tight fit is ensured side walls of the filler to the inner faces of the power elements.

Sources of information: 1. Volga S. V., Molodikh V. L. "System of external walls made of "sandwich" panels with a hidden frame." "Building of Ukraine", Kyiv, Mob, 2002 - analogue. 2. Gosstroy of Russia. "Design and construction of energy-efficient single-family houses with a wooden frame." SP 31-105-2002. The official edition. M., FSUE CPP, 2002 - analogue.

Z. "Beams and risers are wooden. Specifications". TU UV2.6-20.3-25040391-001-2006. Approved by the Ministry of Construction

Ukrainian Me29 dated 04/20/2006 - prototype.

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