UA25076U - Section of stalls of a milking machine - Google Patents

Abstract

A section of stalls of a milking machine contains a frame with side stoppers, whereon a release gate, a holder and a milking post arranged between the stalls are mounted. The release gate is made as single-leaf and is joined with a side stopper. The stalls are arranged under an angle to each other and the holder is disposed in the front part of the stall.

Description

Description of the invention

The useful model relates to agriculture, namely to the mechanization of animal husbandry and concerns milking machines for milking cows in a milking parlor.

There are well-known machines of the milking plant for milking farm animals, for example, the plant (a.s. USSR

Mo1701198, AO15/00, Bul. Mo48, 1987, p. 7|), which includes a frame with milking machines, which are formed by side partitions, have a gate in the front part, and arc clamps are installed in the back part. The gates are installed on the extreme partitions with the possibility of turning. Folding ladders are made in front of and behind the partitions for the entry and exit of cows into milking machines 70.

Disadvantages of milking machines include the large amount of time required to enter the cows into the machines, fix them, and release the milked animals. The presence of folding ladders and rear fixation arches complicate the design and reduce the capacity of the milking machine due to the increase in the time required to perform the technological operations of entering and exiting animals.

There are also known milking machine machines (as. USSR Mo420289, AO1K1/00, AO1TKB/00, Byul Mo11 1974. P.3|), which contains a frame with inlet and outlet gates. The inlet gate is made in the form of a ladder hinged to the frame and located above a trench for the operator, when animals are admitted to the machine, the ladder takes a horizontal position and a vertical position after the cow takes a place in the machine.

The disadvantages of such milking machines are the low reliability of the design. The presence of a trench for the machine milking master with folding ladders in their horizontal position limits the actions of the operator and is caused by constant contamination. Manual lifting of ladders leads to an increase in labor costs and reduces the productivity of the milking plant.

Machines of the milking plant are taken as the prototype |dekl. Patent. Russia Mo2234835 AO1)5/003 Bul. Mo7 2004.08.274, which is the closest in technical terms to the proposed one. A section of milking machine machines is known, which includes a frame with side limiters on which the output gate is installed, a latch and a milking post placed between the machines. The exit gate is double-leaf, and the back fixing arcs are located in the rear part of the milking machine. Side limiters are located in parallel.

Disadvantages of the prototype are the need to use additional mechanisms, such as rear fixation arches and two-leaf gates, which complicates the design, leads to an increase in metal consumption and dimensions. The use of additional power drive mechanisms, which increase energy consumption and the duration of the technological operations of entering and exiting animals.

The task of a useful model is to create a milking plant with machines in which, by improving the structural and technological scheme based on a new set of structural elements, their mutual (with the location and the presence of connections between them, the possibility of simplifying the design, reducing the dimensions by 3o, increasing the productivity of the milking installation, the energy consumption and metal consumption for its production are reduced, which provides the opportunity to reduce the cost of the final product - milk.

The task is solved thanks to the fact that the machine section of the milking unit, which includes a frame with side limiters on which the output gate is installed, a latch and a milking post placed between the machines, "which differs in that the output gate is made of one leaf and combined with a side limiter, with Z 50, the machines are located at an angle to each other, and the latch is located in the front part of the machine. c An example of the implementation of the proposed machines is shown in the drawings, where:

From" Fig. 1 section of milking machine machines, side view;

Fig. 2 section of milking machine machines, top view;

Fig. C section of the milking machine, front view.

The machine section of the milking installation consists of a frame 1 on which a single-leaf gate 2 is mounted, connected to a side limiter, which can be turned in the horizontal plane by an angle sufficient 4! free exit of the animal and together with delimiter 3 copy the body of the animal and place it at an angle to each other. In the front part of the machine, there is mounted a latch 4, which automatically fixes the head of the animal during milking, and a vertical partition 5. The single-leaf gate 2 is actuated by an executive mechanism, for example, a power pnemo-cylinder b, which works from a source of vacuum pressure. Between each pair of machines there is space to accommodate two sets of milking equipment (not shown). The milking machine works as follows.

During the admission of the animal into the machine, the single-leaf gate 2 is in the closed position, forming an angle to the axis of the machine together with the delimiter Z. The animal enters the machine and is fixed by the neck with a clamp 4 between 25 gates 2 and a vertical partition 5, to prevent movement back. The operator carries out pre-milking preparatory technological operations, puts the cups of the milking machine on the teats (not shown). After the end of milking the cow, the gate 2 is actuated by the operating mechanism 6, opens, frees the passage for the exit of the animal from the machine, after which it is closed and the cycle repeats.

Claims (1)

The formula of the invention The machine section of the milking installation, which contains a frame with side limiters, on which the outlet gates are installed, a latch and a milking post placed between the machines, which is distinguished by the fact that the outlet gates are made of one leaf and combined with the side limiter, while the machines are located at an angle to each other, a