UA18053U - System for collection of raw material from population - Google Patents

Abstract

A system for collection raw material contains a receiving accumulator consisting of several containers and a sorting device located in a closed housing, said sorting device contains paid receiving point with preliminary sorting of raw material and processing equipment, which contains the line of manual sorting of raw material by kinds, the line forpacking metallic and polyethylene waste, the line of crushing, the line of packing and preparation of raw material for transport, the transportation means for transport of raw material. The system additionally contains a complex of devises for collection of raw material separately for each kind of raw material, in this case all devices or their part are executed in the form of playing or commercial-playing machines with the function of collection of secondary raw material, the devices are located in one or in different places on the territory, which is served by the system.

Description

Description of the invention

The useful model refers to the areas of communal economy and commercial engineering, namely 2 to complexes (systems) for collecting secondary raw materials for their further delivery in sorted form to industrial enterprises specializing in the processing of specific types of these raw materials. In this case, the raw materials are containers and packaging, as well as goods and products that have served their useful life, end up in solid household waste (SWW) or are specially collected for recycling or disposal in specially designated places. 70 In recent years, the amount of waste that the population seeks to get rid of is growing rapidly. While the population has a lot of inconvenience in liquidating solid waste, a significant part of this waste is a valuable industrial raw material, the collection and sorting of which is often the most expensive component of the entire recycling process.

At the moment, there are three main varieties of systems for collecting secondary raw materials from the population in the world, 12 which according to the method of operation can be conventionally classified as follows: raw materials are collected by selecting them from garbage at solid waste landfills, and the population fully or partially pays for the removal of this garbage; raw materials are collected free of charge from the population in designated places by collecting them in special containers, garbage cans or bags, which are collected as regular waste collection; raw materials are accepted from the population for money at special reception points or in machines for collecting raw materials with payment of its equivalent value in the form of cash, deposit transfers, coupons or cards for receiving a discount when purchasing goods.

A complex for sorting and processing solid household waste (1| and extracting secondary raw materials from them is known. The complex includes containers for collecting waste, garbage trucks that transport collected waste, a sorting station that includes two tiers, loaders, a pre-sorting unit, a main sorting unit of waste into fractions, equipped with manual sorting posts and a device for extracting ferrous metals, processing devices, as well as a transshipment line for Fractions of unutilized waste.

The work of the complex consists in the collection of waste, its transportation by garbage trucks, unloading of the latter, primary sorting of waste with the extraction of large-sized objects, feeding the remaining waste to a sorting conveyor, where manual selection and sequential sorting of secondary raw materials by separate types is carried out: first, waste paper, then textiles, then polymer materials, glass containers and various types of broken glass, non-ferrous metals, followed by mechanical selection of raw materials in the form of ferrous metals using a magnet. at

The main disadvantages in the operation of this complex when collecting raw materials are the time-consuming, energy-intensive and expensive process, as well as the complexity of the technology due to the fact that a two-tier

A sorting conveyor, conveyors, loaders, installations for preliminary and main sorting of waste with a manual sorting method. In addition, the raw materials after selection from the garbage are contaminated and need to be further cleaned, and the population additionally suffers losses from the need to pay for the removal of raw materials thrown out with the garbage. The processing of an unprepared solid waste stream at this or a similar complex "is suitable for obtaining enriched fuel for waste incineration plants and along the way solves some of the problems of C 70 collection of secondary raw materials, but is not suitable in the case when the main goal is the collection of secondary raw materials. c So paper of a small size and plastic is poorly separated from other garbage, most of such paper

It is practically impossible to isolate iz" from the general solid waste stream, it is also difficult to separate plastic from paper, bottle glass is mixed with window glass, etc. The quality of the materials obtained from the general mixture turns out to be low. From a technical point of view, it is possible to separate the flow of garbage in any qualitative way with the help of machine technologies or with the help of manual disassembly. However, such a process, as a rule, turns out to be expensive and makes the entire activity economically impractical, therefore it is better to prevent any raw materials from getting into the garbage and

Ge | mixing her with him.

There is a known method of separate collection of waste and secondary raw materials |З)| together with garbage from the population, while it, giving it away for free, does not pay for the removal of this raw material, but pays only for the removal of garbage. According to this method, people leave raw materials in a special bag on the sidewalk or in a separate container, where garbage is usually left. Sometimes only one type of materials is collected in this way, and sometimes several. In the case of several materials, the population puts each material in a separate container or all materials in one. In the latter case, the materials must be further sorted into separate categories: glass, paper, metal, plastic, etc. The complex for collecting raw materials according to this method must have several different containers 22 or other containers for raw materials, vehicles for its transportation and the necessary technological equipment, which, as a rule, must also include a line for sorting raw materials.

The disadvantage of this technical solution is that it requires the participation of the population, which must throw its waste into different containers, and the population has no interest in preparing this raw material for processing and sorting. The disadvantage is also that when collecting different materials, several different 60 containers are needed, which leads to complications related to the need to explain which raw materials should be placed in which container and why. For example, if we consider the method of collecting such raw materials as used PET bottles, bottles made of other plastics, especially PVC (polyvinyl chloride), may fall into the total amount of PET, as it looks very similar to PET and its density is greater than 1, as in PET This cannot be allowed, because recycling

PET is particularly sensitive to the presence of PVC. Very small amounts can negatively affect the quality of the raw material and even damage the equipment during processing. The acceptable rate of PVC is less than 0.2595 of the total volume of processing. Also, processing cannot be done immediately from bottles of different colors, because this will affect the color of the final product - it will be green-brown in the best case, and this will negatively affect its selling price, since the most common granulate is white and blue. Therefore, it is necessary to board on colorless PET (white and light blue) and on colored (usually it is green and dark brown). In addition, in the case of preparation of PET bottles for recycling, they must be thoroughly washed, and before that, caps and tear-off tapes must be removed from them, and labels must be removed. Thus, the more complex the requirements for the population, the higher the quality of the collected materials, the less additional processing is required, but the lower the level of participation of the population and the degree of its interest. Therefore, the raw material during such collection turns out to be 7/0 not sufficiently clean and prepared for processing.

The closest technical solution to the stated one is a system for collecting and removing household waste (2) from residential areas, which is considered a prototype system for collecting raw materials. The system is located in a closed building complex on the territory serving a residential area, and includes a receiving storage with several containers, separate for each type of waste, and a sorting device, which includes a paid reception point for preliminary sorting into mixed and sorted waste and technological equipment, including a line manual sorting of mixed waste by types, a line for compaction of metal and polyethylene waste, a crushing line, packaging containers and vehicles for the removal of secondary waste. The system works as follows: the receiver of the reception point accepts waste from the senders 24 hours a day, both in mixed form and in sorted at different prices for mixed and sorted Waste, having previously weighed them on scales, that is, a differentiated fee is paid for the received raw materials.

This system can be used as a paid reception point for the collection of recyclable materials, for example, to buy returnable containers from the public, which are sold together with the product and returned for money, which provides an incentive for consumers to return products for recycling at a very low level of pollution.

The significant disadvantages in the operation of this system are that the closed building complex, where waste is received, and the territorial one is located further than the garbage pipes in the houses or the containers for collecting garbage, which are located right next to the houses. At the same time, by independently delivering raw materials to the place of sorting, and even after sorting them, the population pays the same for the delivery of raw materials as for the disposal of their waste, although to a lesser extent, if this waste is sorted. This ensures a low level of interest of the population for the delivery of raw materials. In the event that this system is used as a toll booth for the collection of recyclable materials in the form of returnable containers, the shortcomings in the operation of this system during the collection of raw materials are based on the shortcomings of the very method of collecting raw materials in the form of returnable containers, in which to provide an incentive for return producers of raw materials have to artificially inflate the price of this container together with the price of the product, which leads to a decrease in the purchase demand for the product packed in this container. A general significant drawback is that the payment for the raw materials provided remains, as a rule, low, it is limited to the monetary equivalent of the value of the raw materials and it is not possible to receive a larger amount of money or other goods for it. Because of the relatively low cost of raw materials, the population is not interested enough in handing in secondary raw materials even for the monetary equivalent of the value of the raw materials themselves, and the manufacturers of goods that "generate" these raw materials are not interested in incurring extra costs for collecting, sorting, and disposing of raw materials .

To eliminate the shortcomings listed above, the basis of the useful model is the technical task of increasing the interest of both individual enterprises and the population in collecting items of secondary raw materials, which is performed by expanding the functions of the known system for collecting raw materials by applying . of a complex (set) of devices for collecting various types of raw materials, made in the form of gaming or trade-gaming devices? machines with the functions of collecting this secondary raw material.

The technical task is based on the fulfillment of goals, which are based on some legislative acts Law of Ukraine "On Environmental Protection" Article 17, b, d; Law of Ukraine "On waste" (187/98-BP), Article - 17.6 d; (VVR), 2002, M31, article 214), namely: to ensure the reception and disposal of used packaging materials and containers in which the products of enterprises were located; creation of the necessary conditions for stimulating the involvement of the population in the collection and harvesting of certain types of waste as secondary raw materials; ensure complete collection, proper storage and prevention of destruction and spoilage of waste, for the disposal of which there is an appropriate technology in Ukraine that meets the requirements of environmental safety. o The technical result of the declared technical solution is that: for enterprises engaged in 4) collection and processing of raw materials, the amount of accepted raw materials will increase, their quality will increase and the existing range of devices for collecting various types of raw materials will be expanded; the enterprises of manufacturers and distributors of goods will have an opportunity to increase the purchasing demand for their goods due to additional advertising, 5c which is carried out when accepting raw materials in the declared devices, in particular when accepting used containers and packaging; the population will have the opportunity to have fun during the process of handing in raw materials and receive a profit for some samples of raw materials more than the monetary value of these raw materials, which is a powerful incentive for them to select raw materials from solid household waste, sort them and prepare them for recycling or disposal; the amount of household waste to be transported by municipal services to recycling sites or to solid waste landfills will decrease, which contributes to improving the ecology of large and small settlements and suburban areas.

To fulfill the task and obtain a technical result, a system for collecting raw materials from the population is proposed.

The proposed system for collecting raw materials from the population, as it is known, includes a receiving storage unit with several containers located in a closed building complex 65 and a sorting device, which includes a paid reception point with preliminary sorting of raw materials and technological equipment, which includes a line for manual sorting of raw materials by types, a line for compacting metal and polyethylene waste, a crushing line, a line for packing and preparing raw materials for transportation, vehicles for transporting raw materials.

In contrast to the known system, the claimed system additionally contains a set of devices for collecting raw materials separately for each type of raw material, while all or part of the devices are made in the form of gaming or vending machines with the function of collecting secondary raw materials, the devices are located in one or in different places in the territory served by the system.

For the possibility of general management of the collection of raw materials, an extended version of this 7/0 system is offered, where it additionally contains a set of devices for accumulating information about the received raw materials from the places of its collection, a set of devices for transferring part of this information to a dedicated server, the operation of the main Internet site , one or more servers for storing information about received raw materials and management of winnings, the operation of a game portal in the form of a set of game places on the websites of manufacturers and distributors of goods, an electronic Internet store, one or more computers with software /5 for the possibility of playing games on server or on Internet sites.

The proposed system allows the process of delivery and reception of various types of raw materials from the population. At the same time, the payment of the value of the given raw materials is carried out by a game with the subsequent possibility of receiving a prize game and/or winning money, and/or goods, and/or services, and/or a discount on the price of goods or services more than the value of the given raw materials, in contrast to issuing of the monetary equivalent of the value of the delivered raw materials, such as 2 o It is usually carried out at paid reception points.

Distinguishing features have a number of positive qualities that affect the technical result. The proposed system for collecting raw materials has the following features: - the system additionally contains a set of devices for collecting raw materials separately for each type of raw material, while all devices or part of them are made in the form of gaming or trading-gaming machines with the function of collecting secondary raw materials, devices located in one or different places in the territory served by the system. To ensure the collection of various types of raw materials, separate receiving devices are used, which are part of gaming or vending machines. The presence of at least one device for receiving raw materials in a gaming or trading-gaming machine or the presence of at least one gaming function in a machine for accepting raw materials characterizes such gaming devices as gaming (gaming) machines with the function of collecting s from secondary raw materials, where items raw materials can be used: as coins or tokens (a means of payment); as game elements during the game; as lottery tickets (variety of the game element, if the game is a lottery draw); along with tokens and game pieces. Containers for collecting raw materials are installed inside these machines or are absent if raw materials are transferred directly to the sorting conveyor. The individual devices of the system for collecting raw materials may also include additional devices for managing the received raw materials, namely their compaction and/or shaking, and/or grinding, and/or melting, and/or burning, and/or loading , on a vehicle or conveyor; - additionally contains a set of devices for accumulating information about the received raw materials from the places of its collection. Devices for accumulating information about the received raw materials are located in the places of their collection and are part of the machines that accept this type of raw materials or are installed separately. The information that is "accumulated" is the type of raw material, its quantity, the producer of the raw material, the place of the trading institution where the goods were purchased, the time of delivery of the raw material, etc. Based on this information, the amount of received raw materials is estimated and managed

And the size and frequency of winnings, as well as monitoring the sales market of some goods, as a result of which raw materials appear as a result of their use; - the system additionally includes a complex of devices for transferring part of the information to the allocated one

Server. The complex of devices is a means of wired and wireless communication, for example, local networks, the Internet, e-mail, mobile communication; - the system additionally includes the operation of the main Internet site. The operation of the main Internet site combines manufacturers and distributors of various goods and provides management of the prize stages of the game, namely: o selection of the place for the game, selection of prizes and the place of their payment. It is possible to play a game on this site or a transition to the selected site in the game portal is provided; o - the system additionally includes the operation of one or more servers for storing information about the received raw materials and managing winnings. The server accumulates information about received raw materials from various points of its reception, sums up the cost of collected raw materials, forms the maximum possible prize pool, which facilitates the process of managing winnings, namely its size and frequency of drop. Through the server software, the game process is carried out, information is transferred for the awarding of prizes, and the transition to the main site for the prize game is provided. The game process and winnings are displayed on the server's website and/or in game programs installed on personal computers and/or in gaming machines at client locations at raw material reception points; - the system additionally includes the operation of a game portal in the form of a set of game places on the websites of manufacturers and distributors of goods. The work of the game portal is a set of game places on the websites of manufacturers and distributors of goods, where the product is directly raffled off, discounts are presented, and advertising is carried out; - the system additionally includes the operation of an electronic online store. With the help of electronic

The online store chooses a product that can be won, trades the amount of the monetary prize with the product, pays for 65 selected services, transfers the monetary winnings to a deposit account, to an electronic wallet in the form of a certain amount of MMEVMOMEMH or in any other way pay out the winnings to the suppliers of raw materials;

- the system additionally includes one or more computers with software for the possibility of playing the game on the server or on Internet sites. Through computer software, the prize game process is carried out on the server, on the main Internet site or on any of the game portal sites, as well as

They work with an electronic Internet store.

The distinguishing features listed above are necessary and sufficient for solving the given problem. All features have a causal relationship with the technical result and clearly distinguish the proposed technical solution from the known ones, allow at a high technical level to carry out the collection of secondary raw materials from the population for processing or disposal on the basis of high mutual interest, as manufacturers, distributors of goods and 70 processors raw materials, as well as final suppliers of raw materials. At the same time, in order to obtain secondary raw materials, product manufacturers and trading enterprises do not have to artificially inflate the price of raw materials together with the price of the product, and communal services do not have to artificially inflate the price of household waste removal in order to force the population to sort their waste and place it in different containers, separate for garbage and for raw materials.

The technical result is achieved by expanding the functions of the known system of collecting raw materials and using 75. 8 devices made in the form of gaming and trading-gaming machines with the functions of collecting these secondary raw materials. At the same time, both sides receive a significant benefit. Product manufacturers and trading enterprises increase the purchasing demand for their product, carry out its advertising, partially pay for raw materials with new products, not money, get new customers due to the sale of new products with discounts. At this time, raw materials donors take part in lotteries and have fun with the gaming functions of gaming and trading-gaming machines, and some of them receive money or goods for an amount greater than the value of the raw materials donated.

The essence of the useful model is explained by pictures.

In Fig. 1 - identification of the raw material that is accepted. The classification of raw materials and signs for their identification in automatic receiving devices for collecting raw materials are shown.

Figure 2 shows the scheme for receiving raw materials from the population. Shows the process of receiving raw materials, providing the game and the formation of winnings.

Fig. 3 shows a diagram of the movement of goods and their transformation into secondary raw materials. Shows participants in the process of movement of goods and raw materials.

Fig. 4 shows the scheme of formation of the prize fund. Shows the participants of the game, who form a prize fund to pay for the raw materials received from the population. Fig. 5 - scheme of the game. Shows the possible stages of the game.

Figure 6 shows an example of an additional identifying mark on product labels. The sign shows that after returning raw materials marked with it, it is possible to win prizes on the Internet site, which tracks the life path of this product after its shipment to the manufacturer and before its disposal.

Fig. 7 shows the scheme of global collection of raw materials and provision of winnings using the Internet. Shows the stages of conducting games, providing winnings, as well as the directions of possible transmission of information about goods and raw materials for "- formation of the prize fund.

The essence of the useful model is that almost any item of secondary raw materials can be presented in the form of a lottery ticket or used as a means of payment in a game or vending machine or used as a game element in this machine. This is facilitated by the "fact that most of the secondary raw materials have characteristics (Fig. 1) by which they can be uniquely recognized in their" receiving machine for collecting raw materials, for example, in the form of containers and packaging with a pre-established geometric shape, size and material, such as empty glass or PET bottles or containers in the form of glass, tin, plastic, paper, cardboard or other material boxes, cans, bottles, as well as metal and plastic cans, corks, lids. pre-established geometric shape, size and material clearly recognize some used items - one-time use, as well as items with a limited service life that have produced their resource. This includes items of "electronic waste", used plastic cards, some payment and travel documents. Some of the raw materials listed above are additionally identified by a label or a barcode or special signs that are on the surface of individual raw materials. The use of existing product numbering systems, bar coding standards, systems and devices for identification and accounting of product bar coding units significantly facilitates the process of recognizing those types of raw materials that appear after the use of some products. Raw materials that cannot be recognized by the methods listed above are identified by their physical or chemical properties and taken in the form of a certain material, for example, glass, porcelain, ferrous or non-ferrous metal, paper, cardboard, rubber, polyethylene, (cellophane), polystyrene, oilcloth, rubber, rags, liquid or bulk substances of various composition. In order to increase the interest of product manufacturers, processors of raw materials and trading institutions, the complex of machines is set up in such a way that after identifying the raw material, depending on some recognized parameters of this raw material, different probability of winnings, the size of the winnings, the content or duration of the game, as well as the type goods or services that can be issued as a prize. For this purpose, the selected parameters can be: the specified bar code, inscriptions, a certain degree of protection against forgeries in the form of watermarks, holographic, magnetic marks, seals; specified cleanliness and/or color, and/or shape, and/or material, and/or surface quality; production and/or use of raw materials by a certain manufacturer of goods and/or a trading institution for the sale of goods. Thus, the reception of certain types of raw materials through the declared system on a complex of gaming and trading-gaming machines with playing games on them solves the technical problem. 65 According to the useful model, the system for collecting raw materials works as follows: separate collection of raw materials is carried out on a complex of gaming or trading-gaming machines and games are played on them; after that, the raw material is transported to the compaction or crushing line, where it is compacted or crushed; then the raw materials enter the line of packaging and preparation of raw materials for transportation, where they are packed into stacks or loaded into transport containers, or otherwise prepared for transportation and transported to enterprises for the processing of secondary raw materials. If for some type of raw material there is a need for its additional sorting, then the following actions are carried out with it on the line of additional manual sorting by type with subsequent submission of this raw material for compaction, crushing and/or packaging. The exception is those gaming or trading-gaming machines with the function of collecting secondary raw materials, which have built-in raw materials management units that compact and store the collected raw materials in such a way that they are already prepared 7/0 for transportation to raw materials processing enterprises.

In the claimed system, which is based on a complex of gaming devices, the collection of raw materials from the population is carried out according to the scheme schematically shown in Fig.2. The population (client) brings and hands over secondary raw materials: to gaming or trading-gaming machines with the function of collecting secondary raw materials; to additional points of manual reception of raw materials; in additional separate automatic receiving devices located in accessible places on the territory served by the system. Payment to the population of the value of the delivered raw materials is carried out by a game with the subsequent possibility of receiving a prize game or winnings. However, with a manual or automatic method of receiving raw materials, the right to provide the game to the suppliers of raw materials can be secured by issuing them the corresponding tokens or game elements, which are used on a par with the raw materials accepted in gaming and vending machines. As an option, the right to provide the game can be confirmed in another way, for example, by issuing tickets, codes, 2o cards, certificates or other documents confirming the process of accepting raw materials, or by means of a corresponding mark on the delivery of raw materials on electronic devices or paper media. Gaming and vending machines with the function of collecting secondary raw materials are devices for collecting raw materials, in which it is possible to carry out the game process immediately after recognizing the received raw materials and where the raw materials are used as tokens (a means of payment) or as game elements. Game functions that are present in gaming machines or Vending-gaming machines with the functions of collecting secondary raw materials can be different, but the presence of at least one of them is mandatory. The game can be purely entertaining or with the possibility of winnings. The game is only entertaining if the gain in this game is the number of points scored, the possibility of continuing the game over time, moving to the next level of the game with its complication or changing the content of the game, the appearance of new game characters, etc. A game with the possibility of receiving winnings includes winning money and/or goods, and/or services, or discounts on the price of goods or services. If there is a choice of game elements during the game, they can also be presented as lottery tickets. In addition, some items of raw materials are directly used as lottery tickets, if they have the appropriate signs laid down by the manufacturer of the raw materials or about the product for their identification as a lottery ticket, in this case, after receiving the raw materials, an automatic check of the presence of such a win is carried out using computer equipment , social networks

Internet, wired and wireless means of communication. In gaming and trading-gaming machines, the game can "- be carried out in stages with the awarding of prizes of the first stage of the game or the right to further play, which is issued in the form of a ticket, token, number, code, certificate or in any other way, as with the manual method reception of raw materials in order to further secure the rights of the supplier of raw materials to participate in the prize game. Then the next stages of the game with the further possibility of receiving winnings are carried out by continuing the game in another gaming (trading and gaming) machine or on a computer, in which the software allows you to play the game on a special server or on Internet sites. The drawing of lottery or prizes can take place directly on . at the place of delivery of raw materials, as well as the payment of a profit, the size of which represents the equivalent of the value of the entire batch of raw materials delivered or the amount of raw materials collected during a certain time interval, for example, per hour, day, week, month. Each of the devices for collecting raw materials, including a gaming or trading-gaming machine, can additionally be made with the possibility of displaying advertisements on the playing field or managing advertisements - depending on the result of the game and the type of recognized raw materials. With the help of this, they increase the purchasing demand for certain types of goods or services, or for the goods of a specific manufacturer, or a trading company for the sale of goods. In addition, depending on the settings of the game programs and recognized parameters of the accepted raw materials, the probability of winnings, the amount of winnings, the content or duration of the game, as well as the type of goods or services that can be issued as winnings, increase or decrease. For example, if from the general flow of raw materials separate clean and dirty items of raw materials, as well as items distinguished by color, 4) shape, material or surface quality, then the recognized items of raw materials may have different equivalent value, and also differ in the quality of preliminary preparation for processing. Depending on this, according to a pre-set algorithm, different probability of winnings, size of winnings, content or

The duration of the game, as well as the type of goods or services that can be issued as a prize.

For example, if PET bottles are accepted from the public according to a useful model, then in order to encourage suppliers to maximally prepare raw materials for processing into cleaner bottles, a higher probability of winnings, a larger amount of winnings, a better type of goods or services in the form of winnings are established, which suppliers are informed about. In the same way, additional sorting of raw materials by color is encouraged. For example, if a given game device accepts colorless bottles and blue bottles, then recognizing a green or dark brown bottle there will reduce the chances of winning or lead to penalty points when passing the game, as in the case of a dirty bottle falling into this device. In turn, colored bottles, for example green and dark brown, are accepted together with bottles of any other colors in another receiving gaming device, in which the maximum quality of the preparation of the 65 bottles for delivery is monitored and encouraged, for example, how thoroughly they are washed, whether they are removed they have tear-off tapes and labels. The collection of raw materials in gaming and trading-gaming machines makes it possible to separate individual items of raw materials from the general flow of raw materials and recognize them by any protective or identification marks located directly on the surface of some goods or on the labels of these goods, and then depending on the type of recognized source of the product that has become the subject of raw materials (or its packaging), according to the algorithm previously laid down by the manufacturer of the product or the trading institution, establish different probability of winnings and the type of product that can be issued as a winning. For example, if it was determined by the drink label recognized on the bottle that it used to contain juice, then the product that is juice can be a win; if there was Pepsi-Cola in the bottle - the winnings will fall out more often, and Pepsi-Cola will be offered as a winning (and not beer, for example); in turn, if there was beer in the bottle, then the winnings can be beer or a cash prize, etc. In the same way, individual items of raw materials that were manufactured and/or used by a certain producer of the goods can be selected from the general flow of raw materials. and/or a trading institution for the sale of goods, and in order to increase the purchasing demand for their goods and/or services, conduct additional games, increase or decrease the probability of winnings, the amount of winnings, change the content or duration of the game, as well as the type of goods or services, which may be issued as winnings.

Examples of specific implementation of this useful model.

Example 1. A system for collecting raw materials based on the application of trade automation systems.

The system is intended for the collection of various types of raw materials, primarily containers and packaging, as well as goods and products that have served their useful life in everyday life, but before that were sold to consumers through the retail network of one or more supermarkets, shopping complexes.

The system for collecting raw materials includes a complex of devices for collecting raw materials, warehouses, technological equipment and vehicles. The complex of devices for collecting raw materials is made in the form of a set of vending machines with the functions of collecting specific types of secondary raw materials, all gaming devices are located on the first floor of the building and are located in separate halls for gaming machines from trading institutions, manufacturers of goods and processors of raw materials. Warehouses for the accumulation of raw materials and technological equipment are located in the semi-basement of this building, directly under the machines for collecting raw materials. Technological equipment includes a line for manual sorting of raw materials by type, a line for compacting (pressing) raw materials, a crushing line, a line for packing and preparing raw materials for transportation.

The complex of trading and gaming machines is a series of parallelly installed conveyors for raw materials, each of them is closed by a case, on the front panel of which are placed: receiving devices for supplying raw materials to the conveyor; a set of buttons for the game selection and control unit; a means of displaying game results, which is made in the form of seven separate digital scoreboards and a video image forming device for showing the current process (including playing the game and advertising goods. All game devices are connected to the central game control unit, which in turn has connection with the trade automation system of several shopping complexes and is a part of one of them.In the process of receiving raw materials, it is possible to carry out electronic data exchange between the point of receiving raw materials and trading institutions, there is access to the databases of the entire nomenclature of goods for sale.

Since the system of internal warehouse labeling of goods and the structure of the internal bar code of stores is known, it is also possible to use them to make the final identification of "your" raw materials, to control the sale of specific goods that become raw materials, to check the presence of a certain product for "0 issuing it as depending on the type of raw material received, the conveyors inside the vending machines serve as a mechanism for moving the raw material along the transport line for feeding this raw material into a container for its collection, or to the raw material pressing line, or to the manual sorting line, on the raw material transport line and ?” most of the raw material identifiers are installed, and the raw material return/rejection device is also located there.

A printing device, a mechanism for issuing tokens and already printed cards are used as devices for issuing winnings. According to the method of recognition and the type of raw materials accepted, the installed trading and gaming machines with the function of collecting secondary raw materials are divided into three categories: machines for collecting certain categories of raw materials with their recognition by geometric shape, size and barcode (for example, PET bottles, containers and packaging from certain products); machines designed to collect unsorted raw materials from a certain trading institution, where the raw materials are recognized only by a barcode; machines for collecting raw materials in the form of 5p of separate material. The main raw material recognizers in gaming devices work on the principle of recognizing the barcode on the raw materials, while also using additional recognizers that work by 4) scanning labels (surfaces of raw materials) and matching them with the sample to determine the presence of special marks (logos or additional bar code) of the trading institution that sold the goods that "gave birth" to this item of raw materials. In turn, if before the retail sale of the product, the special marks of the trading institution were applied to this product, for example, with the help of seals, self-adhesive labels or printing on the labels of the product together with the printing of the internal bar code for making purchases through the cash register, then in this case there is with the possibility to increase the probability of loss and the amount of winnings for raw materials obtained as a result of the activity of their trading institution (for example, for the remaining packaging from goods purchased from them), as well as partially reduce this probability for raw materials from other trading institutions. Some of the vending machines, because they are installed at the raw material collection point, are made with the ability to display advertising on the playing field, as well as manage advertising depending on the result of the game and the parameters of the raw material, which are recognized by the barcode or the design of the package, for example, its shape, size , color design, etc. The players' attention is drawn to the product whose raw material is more likely to win, that is, to the raw material with an increased probability of winnings. Samples of accepted raw materials and some prizes are shown with a drawing on the front panel of the machines or 65 are displayed in a display case specially installed in this panel.

The receiving device for supplying raw materials has a receiving chamber with one or more holes in the shape of the raw materials, the size and shape of the holes allows placing individual raw materials inside the machine one at a time. Each receiving device and conveyor corresponds to a certain type of raw material: a conveyor for collecting PZT bottles; separate conveyors for collecting return containers in the form of glass bottles and cans of different shapes and capacities; conveyor for

Collecting tin cans; conveyor for collecting metal cans from deodorants and lighters; conveyor for collecting plastic packaging from ketchup; general conveyor for collecting various small paper packages from various products such as cookies, chips, candies, etc. Separate conveyors are installed for receiving waste paper, glass, plastic, that is, raw materials in the form of material by weight. In addition, one common conveyor is installed for collecting unsorted raw materials with barcodes of this trading institution, raw materials from this conveyor 7/0 are fed to the manual sorting line.

Recognizable raw materials by barcode in machines are made in the form of stationary laser scanners installed along the conveyor belt along which the raw materials move inside the gaming device. The scanners are installed in such a way that it is possible to read and recognize the barcode on raw materials from five sides. Additional slit scanners are mounted directly in the walls of the receiving chambers and thus 7/5 Are close to the necessary areas of the surface of the raw material being received to correctly identify special and protective marks. The shape of the openings of the receiving devices serves as the shape recognizers of the raw materials, the weight recognizer of the raw materials is made in the form of spring scales.

Using the set of buttons of the game selection and control unit, the player has the opportunity to set and change the initial probability of winnings and the associated maximum size of the prize: 1:10" - one equivalent value of raw materials up to 10 values of the prize, where the winning number is a number "7"; 1:100' - one equivalent value of raw materials up to 100 prize values, where the maximum prize size falls on the number "77"; 1:1000' - one equivalent raw material value up to 1000 prize values, where the maximum prize size falls on the number "777"; 1:10000' - one equivalent value of raw materials up to 10,000 prize values, where the maximum prize size falls on the figure "7777"; 1:100000' - one equivalent raw material value up to 100,000 prize values, where the maximum prize size falls on number "77777; 1:11000000 - one equivalent value of raw materials up to 1000 000 of the value of the prize, where the maximum amount of the prize falls on the number Z 77777; as well as the average probability for several selected categories, for example, 11000 or 7/4:10, 1/4:100, 7/4:1000, 7/4:10000 or 2/3:100, 7/3:1000000 . In addition, the player has the opportunity to choose the category of the raffled prize, in the form of: a cash prize, in this case the prize fund is calculated only based on the value of the already accepted raw materials; goods - the prize fund is calculated from the cost of raw materials and advertising funds of product manufacturers and trade establishments; services - the prize fund is calculated from the cost of raw materials and advertising funds of enterprises that provide services, as well as some (and) charitable funds aimed at protecting the environment; additional discounts on the product price; with additional discounts on the price of services; averaged probability for all previous categories; tokens to continue playing in slot machines, which is a separate category of winnings; a lottery ticket for the future - the possibility to receive a large profit in the future after collecting a certain amount of raw materials.

Having chosen the initial probability of winnings, the supplier of raw materials puts the raw materials items one by one into the holes of the receiving devices. Recognizers read and analyze the information received from raw materials, decipher barcodes and security marks on raw materials (if they are available). If the raw material was not correctly identified at the recognition stage, it is automatically rejected and removed from the ts conveyor using the raw material return/rejection device, such raw material is sent to the line for manual sorting of raw materials so that it does not end up in the container for collecting raw materials. In the case of correct » recognition of raw materials, at least one of the recognizers transmits the relevant information to the central game control unit, where the value of the raw material item is set, and an additional correction is made to the initial probability of winnings selected by the player, i.e. it additionally increases or decreases - the frequency of winnings depending from the parameters of this raw material (recognized barcodes, protective o signs) and game settings. At the same time, the central control unit of the game accumulates information about the received raw materials, the amount of received raw materials is evaluated, which makes it possible to manage the size and frequency of winnings separately for all categories of winnings so that the total costs from the game do not exceed the 50 cents allocated for this prize funds. When starting the gaming functions of the machine, the computer database is first checked for the presence of lottery winnings specified in advance by the manufacturer or trading institution based on the recognized special signs and bar code on the raw material; after that, according to the adjusted probabilities of winnings, a game function is launched with a random result separately for each of the winning categories; first, the winnings in the winning category selected by the player are checked, and then the calculation is made for other categories. The results are displayed for each individual case on c different scoreboards in the form of numbers, while the winnings are awarded only if the winning category initially selected by the player coincides with the winnings issued there by the central game control unit. Winnings in the form of tokens for slot machines and lottery tickets are issued directly at the venue of the game. In all other cases of winnings, the necessary information is transferred to the computer system of the trading institution 60 to automate the process of issuing the necessary prizes, and the players are issued a card with a message printed on it about the name of the prize, the place of its receipt, the winning number, and also with a corresponding mark in in the form of a bar code for its one-time reading at the cash terminals of this trading institution. All prizes are issued in exchange for a winning card at the trading institution connected to the central control unit of the game, while prizes in the form of services are issued in the form of another payment document that confirms the payment of these b5 services at enterprises that provide such services. The interest of a trading institution in giving out prizes is manifested due to the fact that it increases the number of visits to this trading institution by visitors who need to trade winnings for small amounts received during the delivery of raw materials, that is, go to the trading hall and choose the necessary product among other products, while visitors often convert into potential buyers with purchases far in excess of winnings. There is also an opportunity to additionally provide information to buyers about the availability and place of sale of certain goods and advertise them by printing such information on cards for winnings.

Received raw materials enter containers for the collection of a specific type of raw materials, that is, into separate containers, while the raw materials pass the stage of automatic sorting, because part of them is rejected and sent to the manual sorting line. All raw materials are sorted by the senders themselves because 7/o Visa types of raw materials are submitted in different receiving devices, except for the operation of one machine for collecting unsorted raw materials with bar codes of a trading institution. In the latter case, all raw materials go through one common conveyor to the manual sorting line, reducing the probability of players losing out on winnings to compensate for the additional costs associated with sorting these raw materials. After sorting, part of the raw material is fed to the raw material compaction (pressing) line, part - to the crushing line, and part - collected in /5 View of the return container.

The raw material compaction line includes a set of equipment for pressing the received raw materials into containers or stacks (bales). A horizontal press (stationary press container) is used for pressing some types of raw materials, namely, paper, plastic, polyethylene, metal (tin cans, metal cans). For pressing raw materials from PZT bottles, a pressing line is used based on a separate automatic screw press with a perforator (bottle piercer), where the raw materials for pressing are continuously supplied on a separate conveyor, on which they fall after accepting them as tokens in gaming and trading-gaming automatic machines with functions of collecting raw materials, as well as after selecting a part of raw materials on a manual sorting line. In the latter case, bottles can enter the manual sorting line of POT after the operation of the raw material return/rejection devices and after receiving the bottles in a mixed (unsorted) form together with other types of raw materials and with recognition of their individual types by barcode for the game.

Stationary press-container is a construction made of two separate parts: the press (compactor) and the container, which are connected to each other during operation. At the end of the pressing process, the container is "unfastened" and taken away, and the pressing mechanism is left at its regular place to press the raw material into the next container. The line for pressing PZT bottles, i.e. for obtaining monolithic stacks from them, uses an automatic press. Before directly entering the pressing chamber, empty PET bottles are passed through a perforator that pierces the bottles. The complete PET pressing line consists of the following main parts: automatic press, perforator, loading conveyor. At the same time, the perforator makes holes in PET bottles, pressing them against a steel tray with passing through a piercing (with spikes) shaft that rotates. Perforated material is fed directly into a stationary screw compactor. Also, a dehydrator (squeezing screw press, which is used to remove the remaining liquid from the bottles, and the bottles themselves are compactly compressed) or a shredder to grind incoming PET containers can also be used on the line. The pressing screw has a hydraulically adjustable channel, which in connection with a stationary screw compactor allows to achieve preliminary compaction of PET bottles. Adjustment and opening of the outlet channel is carried out automatically when the weight of the compressed raw material reaches a certain value. Next, on the 2-3rd line of packaging and preparation of raw materials for transportation, compressed stacks of raw materials are tied, raw materials are stored, loaded into transport capacities or otherwise prepared for transportation and;" transported to processing enterprises.

Example 2. Concrete implementation of an extended version of the declared system for collecting raw materials, where additional profit is obtained due to the operation of the Internet site, on which the movement of individual goods is tracked after they leave the manufacturer of the goods and before the final disposal.

The collection of raw materials generated after the use of some goods that reach the population through the wholesale and retail sales system is envisaged, primarily these are products of containers and packaging. o In the system for collecting raw materials, a complex of devices for collecting raw materials is used separately for each of its types, while all devices are made in the form of gaming or trading-gaming machines or machines for o drawing lotteries, all machines have devices for accumulating information on received raw materials, which 4) are associated with raw material identifiers. There are also one or more devices for transferring the information accumulated in the machines to a separate dedicated server that is part of the system that serves this region and has the ability to receive information from manufacturers and distributors of goods and processors of raw materials in this region. The server is connected to several points of receiving raw materials through a dedicated modem line or a local computer network, it receives information from individual manufacturers and distributors of goods by e-mail or through special software. There is a site on the server that provides a game in the form of a lottery or with bets with the possibility of announcing the winning of money, goods, services for receiving them in this region. The system additionally includes: the main Internet site with paid access, because it connects manufacturers and distributors of various goods and provides management of prize stages of the game; a game portal in the form of a ring of sites of distributors of these goods, on the sites they provide information of an advertising nature on a specific type of product, provide games in the form of a lottery or with bets for raffling off their product and provide the opportunity to order the product; several personal computers installed at the point of collection of raw materials for conducting prize games on the server and on Internet sites. 65 Earning a profit during the operation of this system extends to all participants in the process of movement of goods that transform goods into raw materials, according to the scheme provided in Fig. 3, which shows the stage of appearance of raw materials for collection according to this useful model. Figure 4 shows the possible sponsors of the games, which form a prize fund for the payment of raw materials received from the population, all participants in the movement of goods that contribute to the appearance of raw materials can participate here. The founders and sponsors of lotteries, cash prizes or winnings in the form of goods or services are receivers of raw materials, enterprises that process raw materials, manufacturers of goods, distributors of goods or services, trading institutions, advertising companies, private entrepreneurs or various organizations, for example, engaged in environmental protection environment The process of collecting raw materials is inextricably linked with the increase in purchasing demand for goods as a result of advertising, which is carried out during lottery draws or games during the collection of raw materials. The prize fund for the payment of the collected raw materials is formed with the help of: the advertising fund of the product manufacturer (PRODUCER); the advertising fund of the enterprise of the wholesale supplier of goods in this region (DISTRIBUTOR); advertising fund of a trade establishment engaged in retail sales of goods (SHOP); the advertising fund of institutions engaged in the purchase of secondary raw materials (BUYER); a real amount of money representing the equivalent value of raw materials received from processing enterprises or from the manufacturer of the goods, if he himself buys the remains of his goods and packaging 7/5 From it for disposal (DISPOSAL); part of the money in the form of the difference between the retail price of the product and its wholesale price in conditions of an increase in the number of sales due to the operation of the system; subsidies from the state or charitable funds for the disposal of certain types of raw materials, which are commercially unprofitable to dispose of, but for which there are appropriate technologies and production-technological and/or economic prerequisites.

The interest of the manufacturer and distributor of goods in this method of collecting raw materials is manifested in 2 results: an increase in the total number of goods sold, including from the sale of new goods as a result of the operation of the electronic store; tracking the region of distribution of individual goods, i.e. the borders of the product sales market based on the results of recognition of individual types of raw materials; analysis of consumer demand for the goods of a specific MANUFACTURER, DISTRIBUTOR, STORE, BUYER based on the results of the data stored on the website; the possibility of encouraging all participants in the process of movement of goods at the expense of the same prize fund; fast

Control of unauthorized distribution of goods.

In order to track the movement of individual goods using the Internet site, an additional identifying mark is placed on the product or on its label to identify that the life path of this product after its shipment to the manufacturer and before its disposal will be tracked by the site, and that after delivery of this raw material in special reception points, which work according to a useful model, it is possible to receive winnings from prizes on the Internet site. An example of one of the variants of such a sign is shown in Fig. b, where the inscription MSA" may mean that the path of the goods is tracked by a site on a regional server with the conditional name "UazieSopmegziopAsiimerizspapde, the main prize can be won on the main Internet site named o

UMippipaSottipiuAadmapiadebivighirshiogve or in the game portal of the ring of sites of producers and distributors of goods, which has the name UUidezrgeaasigsieAzzosiaioprivigirshiogv" In devices for collecting raw materials, such a sign is recognized by additional recognizers of raw materials by a special mark (a special form of "target"), which - where consists of several placed one inside the other squares and arrows, which in some cases are used for precise positioning of the scanner when identifying raw materials. In this case, a unique code (inherent only to this raw material item) is read from each unit (item) of raw materials, which acts as a lottery ticket number when collecting raw materials. The code is obtained according to the principle of reading a two-dimensional barcode (for example, as the "Adies barcode) at some distance from the center of the target: in the sign itself; outside it on the surface of the label; on the surface of the raw material outside the boundaries of both the sign and the label. Such a bar code is specially applied and/or the very surface of the raw material, scanned with the required resolution so that there;" its microrelief and manufacturing microdefects in the form of cracks, shells, inclusions of various impurities of foreign material, etc., were recognized.

Information is sent to the server after each stage of goods movement. For example, the MANUFACTURER indicated on the product label the code of the given item or batch of the product, which will cause the need to collect raw materials after its use, then he forwards this code to the site after the product has been shipped to the DISTRIBUTOR. The manufacturer's code, for example, can be the date and place of production of products, which is often indicated on labels, or a part of the identifiers of the serial code of the transport package Z5SS (Zegia! Zpirripd Sopiapeg Sode), which is assigned to each delivery unit according to the EAM/LSS standards, so that to individually route its movement and to automate transport and warehouse operations. The DISTRIBUTOR supplements the specified code with his code 4) (for example, it can be his license number or part of the invoice number or code Z5SS), reports it to individual STORES when transferring parts of the batch of this product, forwards information about the movement of the product and the assignment of its code to site STORES, in turn, during the retail sale of this product, add another code there and make it available to the buyer, for example, write it on product labels, put it in the form of a seal, display part of the numbers on the receipt, or stick it on the packaging of the product as an additional stroke - the code. This process can be automated. The store periodically sends information about the sale of goods to the site along with the codes assigned by it. The last additional code (already to the raw material, not the product) is assigned by the BUYER of the raw material immediately after the receipt of the remains from this item of the product as raw material items. To confirm that the raw material (goods or its packaging) is accepted for disposal, all known BUYER codes (recognized automatically or entered by the supplier of raw materials) together with other recognized information about this raw material are forwarded by him to the site (server). On the site, all codes appear in the form of numbers and series of lottery tickets for drawing several additional (in relation to raw materials that do not have such a sign) types of lotteries at once: from the MANUFACTURER, DISTRIBUTOR, STORE or 65 Used as the right to hold a game with the possibility of winning prizes The game takes place in stages, which is shown in Fig.5. The first stage of the game is carried out at the point of reception of raw materials, the second stage is carried out on the site

(regional server), where the reception of raw materials is controlled, the third stage takes place on the main Internet site or on one of the sites of the ring of goods distributors. Electronic data exchange between raw material reception points, product manufacturer, product distributors (BUYER, MANUFACTURER, DISTRIBUTOR, STORE) and the regional server is carried out taking into account the standards and specifications of EAM OSS for the identification and accounting of barcode units, where the main identification of raw materials for the operation of game of machines is based on the use of barcode symbols according to EAM/SHRS, ITE, Sodez39, SodeiI28, Sodabrag, Ales standards.

According to these standards, the bar code is assigned taking into account the specific type of packaging, due to which, together with the name of the product and the manufacturer, it is possible to unambiguously determine the type of raw material. For 7/0 of this, barcode scanners are installed in gaming and vending machines with the functions of receiving secondary raw materials (or in the table of the raw material receiver, which additionally accepts raw materials with the issuance of gaming tokens), where they are used as recognized "own" raw materials with further processing they have games.

The stages of conducting games, providing winnings, as well as the directions of the possible transfer of information about goods and raw materials for the formation of the prize fund are shown in Fig. 7. The raw material goes into slot machines 1 where 7/5 Used as a game token or game piece or primary lottery ticket or a bet is made on the raw material. As a result, the parameters of raw materials are automatically memorized, receiving codes are assigned to individual items of raw materials. Codes are assigned in such a way that the different probability of winnings for different product manufacturers and trading institutions depends on them, which is determined by their contribution to the prize fund for payment of raw materials received from the population and the equivalent cost of raw materials. For example, the probability of winning when delivering raw materials when delivering raw materials with signs of protection against counterfeiting or with the sign shown in fFig. b or marked with a certain code (bar code) is set higher than for similar raw materials that do not have such marks. As a result, handing in these raw materials has a better chance of getting to the second stage of the game. When a sufficient number of bets are collected, then their collection stops and the first stage of the game takes place, where the winning number (code) is announced. In case of winning, it is possible to receive from the BUYER a small amount of money or prizes in the form of goods, which is a multiple of the value of the accepted amount of raw materials for the specified period or the size of the batch of raw materials. The size of this amount of money must be sufficient to pay all the costs of the next stage of the game on the site located on the regional server 2, on which the second stage of the game takes place. In case of loss there, the winnings can be obtained from the DISTRIBUTOR 3, STORE 4, MANUFACTURER 5 or continue the third stage of the game on the main Internet site 7 or on one of the sites of the ring 8. The size of the winnings at the second stage must be sufficient to pay for the stage games on the main site, as well as payment of part of the value of the prizes of the third stage of the game, which are conducted by means of a win-win lottery. At the same time, even in the event of a loss (when the winnings of the second stage of the game are greater than the winnings of the third), the donors of raw materials have the opportunity to receive a prize, which will be advertising samples of goods of individual manufacturers, such goods will be purchased by cashless transfer of funds at the expense of part of the winnings of the first and of the second stage of the game and for the supplied raw materials in the first stage. In the third stage of the game, the desired so z5 to win a prize is chosen in the electronic online store in the form of goods, money or services. Make a bet or play the lottery. Through the Internet store, the amount of the monetary prize is purchased with goods, the selected services are paid for, the monetary winnings are transferred to a deposit account or to an electronic wallet in the form of a certain amount of UUEVMOMEMU. The selection of goods in the electronic store is carried out from the number of goods listed in the electronic catalog on the main Internet site 7. In addition, there is the possibility of replenishing the list of 70 goods that can be issued as a prize with goods from a number of electronic catalogs of the global register in SERIC (Siora ! EAM Rapu Ipiogtaiop Kedizieg) members of the international product identification system EAM/LSS (Eigoreap Agisie Mitbregipud / Opiogt Sode Soipsi!). The search and selection of the required product is carried out according to its;" name, global trade item number (ZTIM (Siora! Ttade Met Mitrbeg), global SIM placement number ((ziora! I osayop Mitbreg) or serial code of the transport package 55СС (Zepa! Zpirripa Sopiaipeg Sode) for a specific type of product. The winning product is delivered to the submitters raw materials by regular mail or issue it through the nearest STORE 4 (DISTRIBUTOR 3), where the prizes of the second stage of the game are issued. they pay for it to the prize fund the equivalent value of raw materials through a cashless transfer of funds to participants in the movement of goods to pay for winnings. A significant part of the collected raw materials is returned to the producers of the initial product in exchange for new goods, which also end up as winnings to the suppliers of raw materials. 4) In Fig. .7 closed areas 9-11 show some separate options for collecting raw materials: area 9 - sbi p of raw materials in gaming machines 1 and the work of the regional server 2, where separate raw materials are allocated

MANUFACTURER 5 of the product and in order to expand the sales market of its products increase the probability of loss and the amount of winnings when accepting this raw material, while the prize fund for issuing winnings is formed from the equivalent value of accepted raw materials and the advertising fund of the product manufacturers; area 10 - collection of raw materials in gaming machines 1 and the work of regional server 2, where raw materials are allocated from certain product distributors (DISTRIBUTOR 3, STORE 4) and in order to collect mainly their raw materials and increase sales of their products, increase the probability of dropping and the amount of winnings upon acceptance of these raw materials, while the prize fund for the distribution of winnings is formed from the equivalent value of the accepted raw materials and the advertising fund of product distributors; area 11 - collection of raw materials in gaming machines 1 for a separate raw material processing enterprise 7, which is carried out with an increase in the probability of loss and the size of winnings when accepting raw materials that are of the highest quality prepared for processing, namely, cleaned of labels, washed and sorted, while the prize the fund for the distribution of winnings is formed from the equivalent value of 65 received raw materials, while the population is explained in advance that the frequency of losses and the amount of winnings increases with the correct preparation of the raw materials for delivery, in this way, the raw materials collected according to the useful model turn out to be cleaner and more sorted than when collected by conventional methods.

The stated technical solution stimulates the population to collect secondary raw materials, primarily used packaging materials and containers, creates conditions for the most complete collection and prevention

Destruction or deterioration of raw materials.

The system for the collection of raw materials, in which there is a mutual interest of both the population and individual enterprises of product manufacturers, trading institutions and processors of raw materials for the collection of secondary raw materials, provides the functions of collecting and sorting raw materials, improving its quality, expanding the range of devices for collecting various types of raw materials. In addition, the operation of gaming machines without the use of coins and 7/o tokens is ensured, while the cost of the received raw materials is the means of payment, there is the possibility of advertising, electronic lotteries, and increasing the purchase demand for certain types of goods and services. The useful model reduces the amount of household waste for its removal by communal services to recycling sites or solid waste landfills, which contributes to the improvement of the ecology of settlements and suburban areas.

Sources of information 1. The method of sorting and processing solid household waste and the complex for its implementation, KU 2201814 C2, VO9B3/00. 2. System for collecting and removing household waste, KO 2261831 C2, Vb5BE 5/00 - prototype. 3. O.M. Cherp, V.N. Vynichenka, THE PROBLEM OF SOLID WASTE WASTE: a comprehensive approach, Chapter 4.1.2, Zkolain, EsoYodia, Moscow, 1996.

Claims (2)

The formula of the invention 1. A system for the collection of raw materials, which includes a receiving storage unit with several containers located in a closed building complex and a sorting device, which includes a paid reception point with preliminary sorting of raw materials and technological equipment that includes a line for manual sorting of raw materials by type, a line for compaction of metal and polyethylene waste, a crushing line, a line of packaging and preparation of raw materials for transportation, vehicles for transporting raw materials, which is distinguished by the fact that the system additionally contains a set of devices for collecting raw materials separately for each type of raw materials, while all devices or their part made in the form of gaming or trading-gaming machines with the function of collecting secondary raw materials, the devices are located in one or different places on the territory served by the system. t) 2. The system for collecting raw materials according to claim 1, which is distinguished by the fact that it additionally contains a set of devices for accumulating information about the received raw materials from the places of its collection, a set of devices for transferring part of this information to a dedicated server, the operation of the main Internet site, one or several servers for (2.0) storage of information about received raw materials and management of winnings, the operation of a game portal in the form of a set of "- game places on the websites of manufacturers and distributors of goods, an electronic Internet store, one or more computers with software for the possibility playing the game on the server or on Internet sites. - . and? - (ee) («c) 1 syu» 60 b5