UA155623U - Paramedic's backpack - Google Patents

Abstract

A paramedic backpack containing a body with a main internal chamber having a rectangular prismatic shape formed by walls made of textile material, internal flat partitions, each of which is provided with at least three chambers, zippers along the peripheral edges in the walls of the case and the peripheral edges of each of the chambers with the possibility of re-closing, the outer surface of the flat partitions includes a plurality of cells for an evacuation and survival kit with medical protection components. The corner surface of the lid of the backpack body is made with at least two additional pockets with zippers, and at least one tie with a carabiner for fixing is fixed on the sides and top sides of the walls of the body, while the side and corner surfaces of the lid of the body are made with longitudinal reinforcing tapes made of textile material, fixed evenly on these surfaces to form cells.

Description

The utility model belongs to the field of extreme medicine and can be used as a means of storage, transportation and quick preparation for immediate use of medical devices, materials and medicines for the provision of first aid in the order of self- or mutual aid in any extreme situations in field conditions and providing emergency medical aid to victims (wounded) in emergency situations when eliminating the consequences of natural disasters, accidents and catastrophes, especially wounded on the battlefield.

First aid is primary care for an illness or injury, which is provided before receiving professional medical aid in a professional medical facility.

The primary goals of first aid are to preserve life, prevent further injury, and promote recovery. In primary care for illness and injury, it is well known that the victim's life and chances of recovery are best protected when they are treated for a short period of time. The term "golden hour" is often used to represent the basic principle of rapid intervention.

A paramedic backpack, which is a collection of supplies and equipment useful for first aid, can improve a paramedic's ability to provide effective care.

Paramedic backpacks known in the art typically contain materials such as various sizes and types of bandages, dressing materials, eye pads, gauze pads, butterfly closure strips, saline, antiseptic wipes, burn dressings, duct tape and even oral and topical medications. In addition, paramedic backpacks typically contain equipment such as gloves, eye protection, face masks, scissors, tweezers, alcohol pads, chemical cold packs, hand sanitizer, thermometers, and blankets.

An analysis of existing paramedic backpacks shows that although such kits may offer a variety of materials and equipment, they equally do not help the first responder to quickly identify, select and purchase items suitable for first aid for a specific illness or injury, as the disorganized supply of large A shortage of first aid supplies can significantly delay initial aid and make initial aid less likely to achieve the main objectives of first aid. That's why there is

From the need for a backpack that can be quickly deployed by simple physical action and comprehensively provides the paramedic with easily identifiable categories of first aid supplies that are readily available.

Thus, the main objective of paramedic backpacks is to increase the ability of primary care providers to provide quick and effective care for illness and injury. Benefits of an optimal paramedic pack include, but are not limited to, faster visual presentation of first aid supplies and equipment, more complete visual presentation of first aid supplies and equipment, and presentation of first aid supplies and equipment clearly organized by categories for delivery primary care for a victim with a specific disease or injury. These advantages allow the paramedic to quickly identify, select and provide items appropriate for first aid for a specific illness or injury.

This is known as a first-aid kit for the provision of medical care, containing: (a) a case that defines an internal compartment and contains means of providing quick access to its contents; and (B) a plurality of pockets of the same size, connected in a strip of pockets, the strip of pockets being difficult to place in the inner compartment of the case; each pocket contains one or more supplies or equipment useful for providing first aid for a specific injury or illness; each pocket is resealable and has transparent elements that allow you to visualize its contents; each pocket has a text label indicating the type of condition its contents are useful for treating; one or more pockets with an icon depicting instructions for use and one or more pockets with a list of contents (05 8167130 B2, IPC:

B65O 69/00, publ. 27.01.20111.

A travel bag of medical supplies is known, comprising a suitcase defined by a front surface, a back surface, a bottom surface, a top surface and opposite side surfaces; wherein the interior of the suitcase is decorated with a plurality of dividers that form a plurality of compartment zones in said interior; at the same time, each area of the suitcase compartment is designed to provide a set of medical supplies, devices or a specific medical need;

where each partition is decorated with many storage compartments, while each pocket is suitable for a specific medical accessory, device; wherein the zipper extends along three of the four edges defining the front surface and is unzipped to allow the front surface to rotate outwards relative to the rest of the suitcase and thus provide access to the interior; wherein the front surface is permanently attached along the side edge to the corresponding opposite side surface; wherein the separators are mounted along the side edge and can be pivoted therefrom to provide access to the front separation surface or the rear separation surface; and the front surface includes a name tag and a front pocket; at the same time, the back surface contains a back pocket for storing a laptop computer in it; wherein the opposite side surfaces are further defined as the first opposite side surface and the second opposite side surface; while the first opposite side surface contains a container for sharp objects; while the second opposite side surface includes a folding cooler; wherein the collapsible cooler extends outwardly from the second opposite side surface, the pair of straps extending around the outer surface of the collapsible cooler to fold the collapsible cooler when not in use; while the collapsible cooler contains a zipper that moves between the first cooling element and the second cooling element, and which allows the collapsible cooler to open (5 9027721 VI, IPC: А45С 5/06:А45С 13/00; А45С 13/10, publ. 12.05.20151I.

A bag for medical aid of the MU (MM 6545-01-539-6448) in the form of a paramedic's backpack is known. With the variety of available MU aid bags, it is easy to purchase and replenish military logistics. This bag can be used both installed and disassembled (stationary and mobile). At the same time, this bag includes: a set of medical equipment (ME5) by Sotheby Meadis; military slingshot; surgical adhesive tape; elastic bandage, 6 inches by 4.5 yards; a set of elastic bandages; bandage, battle gauze, 4.1 yards; occlusive dressings; surgical sponges; elastic bandage, 16 by 12 inches; impregnated (impregnated) gauze bandage; compress and bandage; chest compression bandage; the first dressing for a burn; bandage scissors; stethoscope, combined 28 inches; hard eye shield, Roh12; universal tire; a set of tools for saving the oropharyngeal airways; Eazu Riya suction set; catheter for easy absorption; surgical drainage tubes, 6 s; pharyngeal respiratory catheter, 2 s; splint for the lower limbs; non-pneumatic harness; forehead medical lamp; nasal tube; intraosseous infusion; traumatic scissors for a leash; needle decompressor; portable pulse oximeter; kit for cricothyrotomy; Ambu bag, manual pulmonary resuscitation bag; survival blanket; heated blanket, 8 s; bag for medical aid; tubular type marker; panel marker

Manual on tactical combat assistance to victims. Lessons and best practices. Tasiisa! Sotbai

Saztsanu Sage, Translator, prof., doctor. honey. of Science, Major of Med. services of K. Trinus p. 64-67|.

However, this equipment cannot solve the problem of using it as a tool intended for storage, transportation and quick preparation for immediate use when providing first aid in the order of self- or mutual aid in any extreme situations in the field and providing emergency medical aid to victims (wounded) in emergency situations when liquidating the consequences of natural disasters, accidents and catastrophes, especially wounded on the battlefield.

The closest analogue to a useful model is an evacuation and survival kit consisting of a rucksack, the body of which has a substantially tall rectangular prismatic shape with an apex that meets each side of the body at a convex-bent angle, four essentially flat partitions defined in in order from back to front, which define three main chambers between adjacent pairs of baffles, the chambers are defined in order from back to front, zippers along the peripheral edges of the baffles on the sides and at the top of the body, which zippers function to provide independently re-accessible to each chamber, an exterior with a fabric top defining a plurality of windows, wherein the evacuation and survival kit additionally contains medical protection components including: an individually packaged dose medical kit containing at least six anti-diarrhea capsules, at least 12 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory tablets for pain relief and 60 at least 2 coated tablets 32.5 mg potassium iodide tablets 32.5 mg;

a water purification kit containing a single-wall stainless steel water bottle with a capacity of about 750 ml, including a filter, straw and cap, and at least 12 bactericidal tablets for purifying drinking water; a clear plastic multi-day pill organizer, and a wound care kit containing a plurality of approximately 10 cm by approximately 10 cm hemostatic sterile hemostatic pads with an antimicrobial dressing, at least compressed tissues, an arm strap, a plurality of adhesive bandages sensitive to pressure, a compressed non-woven sponge, multiple antiseptic cleansing wipes, multiple mosquito repellant towels, at least approximately 0.5 oz of triple antibiotic ointment, and 3 oz of 10 alcohol-based hand sanitizer in which each component is individually vacuum-sealed in a clear plastic bag flexible film and in which the components are placed together in the chambers (05 20140061273 A1,

IPC: A45E 3/04, publ. 0b. 6.03.20141).

However, this analogue does not fully solve the problem of providing emergency aid in extreme situations in field conditions when performing search and rescue and medical and preventive measures

The basis of the proposed useful model is the task of increasing the effectiveness of emergency aid in extreme situations in the field during search and rescue and medical and preventive measures by creating a paramedic's backpack with the necessary means of first aid. In addition to the constructive performance of the paramedic backpack as such, the useful model should correspond to a specific set of materials and equipment of the evacuation and survival kit with means of individualization of the victim, which correspond to the American course of tactical medicine according to the TSSS protocol (Tasiisa! Sotbai

Saztsan Sage) and NATO standards. Since the TSSS system is currently implemented in many countries, in particular, it is recommended as a standard for combat training for first aid in the armies of the Russian Armed Forces (America, Great Britain, Canada, Australia, New Zealand).

TSSS has also been recommended as the standard of care for battlefield injuries for partner nations

NATO Expert Group 224 on Human Factors and Medicine in 2011 (pre/Lsss.ogu.pa/dpide/Lpikodisiyop-yu-isssi.

The task is solved by the paramedic's backpack, which contains a case with

With a main inner chamber having a rectangular prismatic shape formed by walls of textile material, internal flat baffles each provided with at least three chambers, zippers along the peripheral edges in the housing walls and peripheral edges of each resealable, an outer surface of flat the bulkhead includes a plurality of pockets for an evacuation and survival kit with medical protection components, according to the utility model, a corner surface of the backpack housing cover is provided with at least two additional zippered pockets, and at least one tie is attached to the side and top walls of the housing with a carabiner for fixation, while the side and corner surfaces of the housing cover are made with longitudinal reinforcing tapes of textile material, fixed evenly on the specified surfaces with the formation of cells.

A useful model that improves the effectiveness of first aid, reduces preventable battlefield mortality and includes aid under fire, aid in tactical conditions, and aid during tactical evacuation.

A useful model is represented by images of a paramedic's backpack, where: - in Fig. 1 shows a photo showing the general appearance of a paramedic's backpack; - in Fig. 2 shows a photo of a paramedic's backpack in an open form; - in Fig. From is a photo with the image of a paramedic's backpack in a half-open form; - in Fig. 4 shows a photo of a paramedic's backpack taken apart.

The paramedic's backpack contains a housing with an internal chamber having a rectangular prism-like shape formed by walls of textile material, internal flat partitions, each of which is provided, to a lesser extent, with three chambers, zippers along the peripheral edges in the walls of the housing and the peripheral edges of each of cameras to provide independent recloseable access to each camera. At the same time, the corner surface of the cover of the backpack body is made, to a lesser extent, with two additional pockets with zippers, and on the side and upper sides of the walls of the body, one strap with a carabiner for fixation is fixed, to a lesser extent, while the side and the corner surfaces of the housing cover are made with longitudinal reinforcing tapes of textile material, fixed evenly on the specified surfaces with the formation of cells.

The paramedic's backpack functions as follows.

The paramedic's backpack is used to store, carry and quickly prepare for the immediate use of medical devices, materials and medicines for providing first aid in the order of self- or mutual aid in any extreme situations in the field and providing emergency medical aid to victims (wounded) in in emergency situations when liquidating the consequences of natural disasters, accidents and catastrophes, especially for those wounded on the battlefield.

The paramedic's backpack includes a number of chambers, pockets and cells for placing materials and equipment of the evacuation and survival kit with means of individualizing the victim: surgical instruments, suture material, splints for the limbs, pelvis and cervical spine, and cards are additionally placed in the cells of the outer surfaces of the flat partitions wounded, cards of primary and secondary triage and cards of the Glasgow coma scale.

In addition, the execution of the side and corner surfaces of the cover of the case with longitudinal reinforcing tapes of textile material, fixed evenly on the specified surfaces with the formation of cells, allows you to fix on the specified surfaces of the paramedic backpack any additional means of first aid.

At the same time, the following components are included, to a lesser extent, in the means of first aid and means of individualization of the victim, which are used in the implementation of search and rescue and medical and preventive measures: - double individual film on the chest (NURIM MEMT SNE5T 5EAIGY. TUMIM RASK); - SAT turnstile; - a hemostatic bandage based on the active substance chitosan or koalin (SNITOBAOLE ХК2

RVO NEMO5TATIS VAMOASE); - pressed gauze (SOMRKEZZEO BASH2E); - traumatic bandage 4 inches (EMENSEMSU TAAOMA OVEB5IMO (ETO) - 4 IM); - traumatic bandage 6 inches (EMEXEMSU TKAOMA OMKEZZIMO (ETO) - 6 IM); - bandage 10 cm x 4 m (bapdade 10 5th t); - P SG АМР - a device for stopping external bleeding; - eye shield (euye 5Pieia (rev)); - tire (BAM 5RYIMT I); - elastic bandage; - pelvic belt for stabilization of pelvic fractures (ZAM REIMIS 51 IM); - thermal blanket 52" X 84" (VGAMKET, EMEKNSEMSU BOKMIMAYUM); - AMBU bag with mask size 4 (AMVO 5RYOKF II VMM); - neck collar (Segmisa! Soiag); - scissors (Ttashta Zpeagv); - flashlight (Sid; - intraosseous injector (MIO AVII T); - pulse oximeter (RiizoKkzuteig); - narrowing strip IM (VOA SOM5TKISTIMO IM VAMO); - decompression needle 14 o 3.25" (ZREAK-5IMRIRIEO RMEOMOTNOVAKH EMENSEMSU AIV

VEGEABE); - intravenous systems; - mass solution. 0.9 95 - 250 ml; - blood substitutes and perfusion solutions (805): Sterofundin I5BO solution d/inf. 500 ml each; - sodium chloride 0.9 Fo 2.0-10.0 ml, ampoule, solution in polymer bags (containers) - intravenous catheters (514-424); - evacuation stretchers, soft (KARI EHREBITOMAKU EMASIOATIOM HITTEK); - nitrile gloves (pair); - a set for Conicotomy (TASTISAG SAISKIT); - a set of suture materials with a MeZ needle; - anti-burn dressing 5"x5" (polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethylene glycol, agar) 5 IM. X 5 IM.

VOAMTES OVEBB5IMY; - sterile gauze napkins in size from 6 cm x 10 cm to 45 cm x 29 cm; - small set of surgical instruments (MIMOK BOKSEKU ZET-51IMII E)

Complete set: " delicate surgical scissors 11.5 cm bent - 1pc, " MET2EMVAISHM scissors 14.0 cm sharp/sharp straight - 1pc, " NAKTMAMM forceps 10.0 cm, straight - pcs, 60 " KOSNE5TEK-REAM forceps 14.0 cm, straight - Shh,

"NASZTEAO-MOZOIITO forceps 12.5 cm, bent - PC, "" ZEMKEM tweezers 15.0 cm - PC, " AOBOM tweezers 12.0 cm, 1x2 teeth - 1 PC, " scalpel handle Mi. 4 - pcs, needle holder SKIGE-/L/OOO 15.0 cm - pcs; - device for measuring blood pressure; - phonendoscope; - a black or blue waterproof marker; - fixing reinforced tape, coil width from 5 cm, length from 5 m; - medical plaster coil, size from 1.25 cm x 5 m to 3.0 cm 5 m; - medical bactericidal patch; - non-woven bandage with a hygroscopic insert, sterile, - 5 cm x 7.2 cm; - a syringe with a needle of 5 ml; - a syringe with a needle of 10 ml; - cotton buds, polymer packaging; - alcohol wipes; - antiseptic and disinfectants (008) - or Sterilium (2-propanol, 1-propanol, mecetronium ethyl sulfate) 100 ml in a polymer bottle; - or Chlorhexidine gluconate 0.05 95 100 ml, bottle; - hydrogen peroxide Z 95, volume 100 ml, bottle, or others from this group; - betadin 10 95 bottle 125 ml; - antihemorrhagic agents (80237: Tranexamic acid 50 mg/ml or 100 mg/ml, ampoule 5 ml solution for injection or others from this group; - preparations for local anesthesia (MO1B)" Lidocaine 2 95 2.0 ml, ampoule , solution for injection or others from this group; - corticosteroids for systemic use (HOg)": Dexamethasone 0.4 or 0.8 95 1.0 ml, ampoule, solution for injection or others from this group; - analgesics (MO2) - or Solpadein, capsules (paracetamol 500 mg, caffeine ZOmg, codeine phosphate 8 mg), or others from this group, or Paracetamol 1000 mg, or Tramadol/Paracetamol 37.5/325 mg; - analgesics (MO2 )7 Nefopam 20 mg/2 ml solution for injection; - means used for functional disorders from the side of the gastrointestinal tract (AO3)U: or Drotaverin hydrochloride 2 95 2.0 ml, ampoule, solution for injection ; or NO-

SPA 2.0 ml; - antiemetics and drugs that eliminate nausea (АОО4)x, or Ondansetron hydrochloride 0.2 95 2-4 ml, ampoule, solution for injections, or Metoclopramide 10 mg/2.Oml; - medical electronic thermometer; - card of the wounded; - primary sorting card; - secondary sorting card; - GLAZKO com scale card. x - ATX: Anatomical-therapeutic-chemical classification of medicinal products of the WHO (World Health Organization).

Next, the characteristics of the means of first aid and means of individualization of the victim are given.

As an individual chest film, a film of the NURIM MEMT type can be used

SNE5T 5EAI TMM RASK.

When the chest area is damaged, an open pneumothorax is formed when the natural (reduced) pressure in the pleural cavity becomes equal to the atmospheric pressure. Due to this, the gas exchange in the lungs is disturbed, they are compressed by atmospheric pressure, oxygen does not enter the blood and the person experiences oxygen starvation, cannot take a deep breath and begins to suffocate.

The occlusive film is a new progressive development in the field of tactical medicine, which is intended to eliminate an open pneumothorax caused by a penetrating through wound of the chest and transfer it to a safer form - closed.

The progressive development consists in the improved design of the classic occlusive film: the innovative design has ventilation channels designed to prevent air from entering the chest cavity during inhalation and to guarantee the exit of air during exhalation.

Also, the three ventilation channels are a backup safety system: even if two of the three channels are blocked by blood, dirt, etc., the third ventilation channel remains fully functional and will ensure unobstructed air flow.

The film NugiF Mepi Spezi Zea!Y Tm/p Rusk provides excellent adhesion (sticking), even when the area of the sternum of the victim may be flooded with blood and dirt.

Occlusive films are packed in compact, strong foil bags, which are quickly and easily opened thanks to the red notches on the sides of the package.

Each chest film comes with a gauze swab for wiping the wound surface before use.

Films NuRipF Mepi Spivey Zea! Tm/p Rask have special large red notches for instant opening and application, and the transparent backing of the film facilitates visual control when applied to the wound area.

Each occlusive film using the proprietary technology of Kei Tir Tesppoisduyu is placed in a strong foil bag that is easy to open, ensures long and reliable storage, quick removal and comfortable operation.

Nubip film? Mapi Speby Zea! Tm/ip RasK meets and even surpasses current typical occlusive films of the TSSS protocol (TasiisaI! Sotbrai Satzchaku Sage) of the American course of tactical medicine for the elimination of penetrating wounds of the sternum and is an excellent emergency means of sealing the chest. These occlusive films have the following characteristics:

The set includes two occlusive films in different packages

Unique 3-channel occlusion film system

Provides reliable adhesion and strong sealing, even when the wound area is contaminated

Strong, reliable protective packaging with a quick opening system without the use of a knife, scissors, etc

Special bright marking of the opening area of the package for operational use in extreme conditions of stress, combat, darkness, smoke, etc.

Transparent film backing for error-free and precise placement on the wound area

Compliance with TSSS standards and recommendations

The product does not contain natural latex

As a tourniquet, a tourniquet can be used as a tourniquet. This is a new generation hemostatic tourniquet capable of pulling the limb above the wound and stopping even heavy bleeding in a matter of seconds. The tourniquet tightens without the use of physical force, which makes it easier to put on yourself, despite the possible pain. It also has a compact design and a sling that helps tighten the teeth tightly.

As a hemostatic bandage based on the active substance chitosan or koalin, it can be used as SNITOVASHO2E ХК2 РКО NEMO5ZTATIS VAMOASE. This hemostatic bandage is used for external temporary control of heavily bleeding wounds. This chitosan bandage, which consists of a non-woven medical gauze made of a mixture of polyester and viscose, coated with chitosan. It has two built-in x-ray strips, is folded in a 2 way and packed in a vacuum sealed bag that is compact and durable.

Spiobaile?b HC RKO maximizes hemostatic efficiency and reduces the risk of rebleeding, providing effective hemostasis outside the normal blood coagulation cascade.

Spyobacillus HC RKO also has natural antibacterial properties against a wide range of gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms, which are useful in the presence of debris and the environment before the injured are treated with antibiotics or transferred to a medical facility. SpyobsSatsile? Designed for combat, ХК2 RKO is an effective and easy-to-use dressing that maximizes hemostatic action before profuse bleeding becomes fatal. This tourniquet has the following characteristics:

2-type vacuum packaging for easy application

Thanks to the unique double line of built-in X-ray strips

Easily fits into the wound surface with complex geometry to quickly stop bleeding and seal the wound site

Offers antimicrobial properties against 26 bacterial organisms

Non-woven polyester/viscose medical gauze is coated with chitosan to maximize effectiveness and stop heavy bleeding.

You can use SOMRKEZZEO SASHIHE type gauze as pressed gauze. Compressed Gauze by Mogii Ategisap Kezsce is an ultra-compact roll of sterile high-quality gauze made of 100 95 cotton with a unique pleated fabric that perfectly absorbs liquid. It is a b-layer, 11.5 cm x 375 cm gauze with finished edges to reduce loose ends or lint.

Pressed gauze MAK is distinguished by a patented packaging process that allows you to compress the gauze as much as possible, thereby reducing the volume of the package, which makes it as compact as possible. The packaging is a strong and reliable airtight container with easy-to-open slits.

MAK Compressed Gauze is an indispensable item for any first aid kit and can be used to stop bleeding together with a compression bandage and has the following characteristics: 11.5 cm x 375 cm Sterile 6b-layer gauze made of 100 95 cotton.

Pressed rolled gauze is ideal for dressing wounds and dressing injuries.

The unique wrinkled fabric provides excellent liquid absorption.

Ultra-compact size that expands to cover large wound areas.

It is used as a protective gauze for hemostatic agents in combination with an oppressive bandage to stop bleeding.

A 4-inch EMEKNSEMSU bandage can be used as a traumatic bandage

TAAOMA ORVE5Z5IMOY (ETO) - 4 IM), which is an ideal variant of a bandage used to stop bleeding (large in its area). Vacuum packed, compact and easy to open. Its features: - a sterile bandage suitable for stopping bleeding in large wounds due to its area (the size of the bandage itself is 30 x 30 cm); - it is well fixed to prevent the re-opening of bleeding (this function is performed by the Otsisk-Stir Roi! Sopigoi tab); - there is no pressure applicator and hooks to increase the speed of application and ease of use of the bandage; - due to its large area, it can be used for various types of wounds (stops

From bleeding in the abdominal cavity, amputation of limbs, etc.).

Bandage 10 cm x 4 m (bapdade 10 5t x 4 t) is intended for fixing medical bandages, compresses, dressings of all types, cannulas, etc. Also, the bandage is used as a fixing bandage with light compression to keep soft tissues and joints at rest, for fastening immobilizing splints, and partial immobilization. The bandage exerts even pressure on the wound, contributing to its more complete healing and reducing swelling. The edges of the bandage do not fall off, prevent threads from getting into the wound.

As a result of the surface adhesion of the subsequent layers of the bandage, excellent fixation of the bandage is ensured. Does not require the use of additional fastening elements, such as fasteners.

Advantages of the bandage: - does not slip, provides excellent comfort, is well fixed even when worn for a long time on moving joints. - elasticity allows you to apply the bandage quickly and easily. - has high permeability, can be sterilized, resistant to ointments, sweat, oils and fatty substances.

Ippomaime Tgashta Sage's ITSiatr External Bleeding Device is designed to combat hemorrhaging on the battlefield, a leading cause of death in battle.

For self-care or assistance, this is an intuitive, easy-to-use wound closure device that controls heavy bleeding within seconds of application.

Virtually painless, iTCiatr seals the wound, creating localized, hands-free pressure that quickly creates a stable flow and prevents further blood loss. Localized pressure remains the simplest, time-tested method of controlling severe bleeding.

The device for stopping external bleeding iITSiatr has the following characteristics:

Speed: Can be installed in 10 seconds or less, published preclinical studies demonstrate the device has a greater than 90 95 first-try success factor, with the lowest average estimated blood loss (120cc) and the longest average survival time (2180 minutes).

Versatility: Can be used on extremity, axillary, inguinal, scalp and neck wounds. If necessary, re-adjustment takes only seconds and allows you to confirm effective treatment before attending to other life-threatening injuries or preparing for evacuation.

Effectiveness: 100 95 survival in a lethal groin injury model.

Weight 38 g. Dimensions (in packaging) - 7 cm x 7 cm x 4 cm. Manufacturer Ippomaiime Tgashta Sage (USA)

The eye shield of the EUE type (re5), a polycarbonate eye shield is a standard overlay that meets modern requirements for the treatment of traumatic eye injuries at the pre-medical stage.

Its main feature is that it blocks external pressure on the eye and prevents additional damage.

In the case of traumatic eye injuries, especially when the integrity of the eyeball is broken, they face a rather difficult situation. On the one hand, it is necessary to isolate damaged tissues from the environment in order to prevent dirt and infections from entering the eye. Secondly, applying a bandage can cause excessive pressure on the remains of the vitreous body, sclera and other tissues, deform them and cause further damage.

Since the price of the question is the further restoration of the victim's vision, in case of eye damage, compressive bandages are not applied. And in order to isolate the damaged eye from the environment, a protective cover of the Mogi Ategisap Nezsiye (MAN) Roiusagropaye type is used

Eue 5PieiId, which has the following features: - universal form that allows use on both eyes; - markings and hints on the outer surface; - holes for air circulation; - meets the requirements of the SoTSSS protocols for providing care for penetrating eye injuries; - main material: impact-resistant polycarbonate; - the usual transparent bag with a fastener serves as the packaging for MAK Roiusagfopaye Euye Zpieiy. On the outside of the package there is a sticker with the following information: product barcode and article numbers.

The outer surface of the MAK Roiusagropage Eue Zpieiyii is curved and forms a vault with a diameter of 6 centimeters and a height of about 0.6 cm. On one side, this vault has a projection with rounded

From the edges, which is usually located near the bridge of the victim's nose. There are also three cautionary inscriptions on the outside of the patch, which in English remind us of the following: - this is the outer side, which should be above the eye. So don't bend it inwards; - there should be no foreign objects under the overlay. MAK Roiusagropaie Eue ZPievii is applied directly to the damaged eye without any bandages, bandages or napkins under it and allows you to avoid additional pressure on the damaged tissues.

The patch is fixed from the outside of the damaged eye with a plaster or bandage.

MAK Roiiusagropaie Eue ZpieId has eight round holes with a diameter of 6 millimeters. They are necessary to connect the space behind the overlay with the outside environment. In this way, the probability of accumulation of condensate on the inner surface of the pad and its subsequent penetration into damaged tissues of the eye is reduced. Instead, sweat and excess moisture will evaporate through the holes to the outside. But this is not the only use for these holes.

In the event that the object that damaged the eye is still sticking out of it, it is necessary to apply

MAC Roiusagropage Eue Zpieiy around this item. To do this, you can cut the lining material between several holes depending on the size of the object. In the field, an ordinary knife will cope with this task, but you need to place the pad on a flat, hard surface before cutting it.

In case of traumatic damage to the eye (impact, bruise, contusion, etc.), it is sufficient to perform the following actions to provide assistance: - wash the eye to remove small particles (dust, dirt, etc.) with eye drops or a large amount of clean water; - place the pad over the damaged eye; - fix the patch with a plaster, gluing it at an angle of 45 degrees in the direction from the center of the forehead to the outer surface of the victim's cheek; - if necessary, a fixation bandage is applied around the head.

Thanks to the universal shape, one pad can be placed on both eyes. You can put one patch on each eye of the victim, and connect them together with a patch through the bridge of the nose. For this, you can use ZM Oigaroge patch or its analogues.

In the case of a penetrating eye injury, the object that caused the injury may remain inside the eye. Under no circumstances should you remove this item from your eye yourself.

It is necessary to leave it as it is, so as not to cause concomitant damage to the tissues of the eye, hemorrhages and damage to the organs inside the victim's head.

In such a case, MAC Roiusagropaige Eue ZpieYii is used as follows: - leave a foreign object inside the eye; - a hole of sufficient size is cut in the vault overlay to allow an object to pass through it. - place an overlay over the damaged eye, passing a foreign object through the hole; - fix the patch with a patch, passing it around the foreign object, minimizing possible movements of the foreign object to prevent further damage to the eye tissues. - if necessary, a fixation bandage is applied around the head.

Thermal blanket type (VGAMKET, EMEKSEMSU ZBORKMIMAG.. This is an emergency rescue blanket to prevent the development of hypothermia.

Blankets of the type MOO0K Etegdeps Zygmima! BiapKeys are known to most people under the names "hypothermic blanket", "sazchanu riapKeyi", "tezsue BiapKeyi", "rescue blanket", "thermal blanket", etc. Another common option is the "space blanket" or "Zrase Biapkei", since their development was carried out in the MAZA space program back in 1964.

They are produced by spraying aluminum on a flexible and wear-resistant base: polyethylene film or mylar. Aluminum gives the surface of the film the ability to reflect heat, and the film itself acquires a silver or golden color. After spraying, the surface of the film can reflect up to 9095 times the heat emitted by our body. Such effectiveness has led to the distribution of such films in car first aid kits, emergency kits or emergency kits.

In more detail, what is a hypothermic blanket, let's look at the example of Etegdeps Zygmimai's MOOC

Viapkeys with the following characteristics. - compactness and low weight; - resistance to wind and precipitation; - can be used as a signal tool.

Zo - the ability to block heat loss by radiation, convection and evaporation; - weight: 15 g.

Due to the small thickness, the hypothermic blanket MO0K Etegdepsu from Zygmi! ViapKeys are not able to block heat losses related to thermal conductivity, so they cannot be used as an alternative to travel mats (carriage mats). The insulating properties of the film are not enough to counteract the "extraction" of heat by the underlying surface. Also, due to the high density, hypothermic blankets have poor vapor permeability. As a result, condensation forms on the inside. Therefore, it is impossible to keep the victim inside the hypothermic blanket for too long, or it is necessary to periodically unfold it so that condensate can converge or evaporate from the inner surface.

Etegdeps Zigmim's MOOC! ViapKeya will be needed not only to counteract hypothermia, which has already occurred, but also to prevent it. In this context, hypothermic blankets are used by tourists as canopies or screens that reflect the heat of the fire lit opposite.

In addition, the contrast of the inner surface on the terrain is used to attract attention in case of need. Parts of the blanket can be hung to mark the route, which will provide the following advantages: it will facilitate navigation and search for the return path, and speed up the work of search and rescue teams.

The main disadvantage of hypothermic blankets is low resistance to mechanical loads. They tear easily and wear out quickly with careless handling. MO0K Etegdeps Zygmimai

ViapKeyi has a higher density. In general, the use of a hypothermic blanket is considered an extraordinary and one-time measure, so it is advisable to have several such blankets with you at once.

The supralaryngeal airway is designed to restore airway patency. In shape, the air duct is a flexible tube made of latex and is used for introduction into the nasal passage. In the case of loss of consciousness, a condition associated with muscle relaxation and tongue retraction may occur, leading to airway obstruction and hypoxia, the consequence of which is death.

The introduction of an air duct into the nasal cavity allows to save the victim's life, creating a free passage for breathing. In its design, the air duct has two ends, one of which has a cut, which facilitates its introduction into the nasal cavity; the other end is equipped with a wide and flat ring that keeps the air duct from completely falling into the respiratory tract.

The nasopharyngeal airway does not cause such strong gag reflexes as the oropharyngeal airway. Before setting, the outer surface of the nasal airway should be treated with a specialized Zygudyshre lubricant, which has an antiseptic effect due to the content of chlorhexidine gluconate in the composition. A bag of Zygoyire is included in the air duct kit.

Use the air duct as follows: - treat the air duct with the lubricant included in the kit or with another water-based lubricant; - gently tilt the victim's head, if there is no suspicion of a spinal cord injury; - carefully rotate the air duct around its axis, insert it into the nostril; without trying to force it deeper using rotation; - dispose of after use.

Scissors of the Tgtashta Zpeagh type, universal field MAK with a black anti-discretization coating and preventive handles are made of durable stainless steel. The serrated bottom edge allows you to cut through the toughest materials. The garment lifter and rounded ends are designed for maximum patient safety. The optional overhead handles are designed for maximum control. They do not slip even when wet, they are designed for safe and effective use. These scissors have the following characteristics: - they are used for field medicine and during rescue operations; - the handy tool is used by scuba divers, fishermen and military personnel as a safe alternative to a knife; - tactical scissors are needed for quick and safe cutting of clothes on the victim; - they are used to remove bandages and bandages, as well as to cut belts and slings during evacuation.

Nitrile gloves (medical ones), which are designed to protect patients and medical personnel from the spread of pathogenic microflora directly through hands and indirectly through contact with contaminated objects in the environment.

A bandage of the VOKMTES OKEZ5IMO type can be used as an anti-burn bandage.

Anti-spike hydrogel bandage MAK VygpTes has CE marking and is used in

From European countries. This bandage differs from others in its stable hydrogel structure. The bandage is reinforced with non-woven material of medical quality, which makes it convenient to use. This stable structure eliminates the risk of spillage or damage to the hydrogel coolant. In other words, the hydrogel stays at the burn site and prevents the gel from escaping from the body surface. The VygpTes bandage includes an aqueous composition of natural and synthetic polymers, such as polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethylene glycol, and agar, cross-linked by an electron beam.

VygpTes cools the damaged area and provides a soothing effect for up to 24 hours.

The bandage prevents infection of wounds, stimulates healing, enhances the process of granulation and epithelization of wounds. Prevents tissue neurosis during burns, cleans the wound, removes fibrin and necrotized tissue from it due to absorption. The dressing is permeable to water vapor and oxygen, but impermeable to bacteria, which helps protect the wound from external contamination, allowing it to breathe. The material is biocompatible and does not cause allergic reactions. This is a modern hydrogel bandage used for various skin injuries, starting from first, second and third degree burns (thermal, chemical and electrical). It can also be used to relieve other skin damage, such as sunburns, cuts, bruises, swelling, or insect bites. Immediate dressing reduces the risk of hypertrophic scars. Non-stick properties allow you to replace the bandage painlessly. The specified anti-burn bandage has the following characteristics: - the bandage is easy to use, the hydrogel does not smear, but is located at the place of application of the bandage; - the bandage protects the wound from external pollution, allowing it to breathe, while minimizing the risk of bacteria; - the material is biocompatible and does not cause allergic reactions; - immediate application of the bandage reduces the risk of hypertrophic scars; - it is possible to replace the bandage painlessly, without destroying the new epithelium and without affecting the natural process of wound healing.

Sterile gauze napkins (soitrgevs5) size 10 cm x 10 cm are made of plain weave gauze, bleached without using chlorine.

Application: sterile gauze napkins in individual packaging can be used for the production of surgical dressings during operations, dressing wounds and burns. Their characteristics are as follows: - the sizes of gauze napkins allow them to be widely used in medicine and for household purposes; - gauze napkins can be part of a home first aid kit and first aid kit; - no allergic effect on the skin; - sterile in individual packaging.

The black or blue marker is waterproof as a permanent marker for writing on any surface: wood, fabric, metal, glass, plastic, ceramics. Water-based ink is used, which is resistant to ultraviolet light and weathering, and can withstand temperatures up to 100 degrees.

Medical coil plaster in the form of self-adhesive tape on a cotton base.

They are used for: - fixation of tampons and bandages of any type, in particular postoperative ones; - securing tubes, probes, catheters, calorimeters and other medical devices.

Alcohol wipes are used to treat the surface of the skin before injection in case of minor skin damage. The isopropyl alcohol contained in the napkin is highly active against bacteria, fungi, viruses, and tuberculosis pathogens.

The characteristics of napkins are as follows: - made of non-woven material; - impregnated with 70 95 isopropyl alcohol; - do not have an irritating effect on the skin and can be used in cosmetology; - three-layer individual packaging (polyethylene and aluminum foil "with paper).

Fixing surgical patch with a hygroscopic insert can be used to fix any type of bandages, to fix tampons, compresses and medical products. It is used in surgery, postoperative care, traumatology and other medical manipulations, as well as in everyday life. Characteristics of the fixing patch: - the base is made of porous elastic non-woven material - it allows air and moisture to pass through, allows the skin to breathe, stretches well; - size 2.5 cm x 10 m; - hypoallergenic glue based on acrylic; - patch in the form of a tape, wound in a roll without a coil.

Betadine (VETAYURIM ZSKIV) 495 is an antiseptic iodine, indicated for local and additional conditions of cleaning the skin and mucous membranes, infected or at risk of infection treatment.

To treat the skin and mucous membranes, the solution of the drug is used undiluted for lubrication, washing or as a wet compress. For use in drainage systems, 1095 solution is diluted from 10 to 100 times. The solution is prepared immediately before use, diluted solutions are not stored.

Card of examination of the wounded, assistance and evacuation in the conditions of hostilities. These cards are made on the basis of TSSS standards and are a mandatory component of tactical first-aid kits. The card is made of waterproof material and is reusable, everything written can be erased with an alcohol wipe or other alcohol-containing solution. The Ab format (105 x 14 mm) allows you to place the form in most modern medical summaries.

The primary triage card is a factory-made label that is placed on each patient and serves several purposes: - to identify the patient; - testify about the conclusions of the assessment; - to identify the priority of the patient's need for medical assistance and transportation from the emergency site; - monitor the patient's progress through the medical triage process; - identify additional hazards such as contamination.

Medical triage cards can take different forms. Some countries use nationally standardized medical triage cards, while other countries use commercially available medical triage cards, and these may vary by jurisdiction. The most widely used commercial systems include METTAS, 5ZMAKTTAS, E/L GISNT and SKOSIROKM. More advanced card systems include special markers to indicate whether patients have been contaminated with hazardous materials and have tear-off strips to track the patient's progress through the process.

Some of these tracking systems are beginning to include the use of handheld computers and, in some cases, barcode readers.

Card of examination of the wounded, assistance and evacuation in the conditions of hostilities. These cards are made on the basis of TSSS standards and are a mandatory component of tactical first-aid kits. The card is made of waterproof material and is reusable, everything written can be erased with an alcohol wipe or other alcohol-containing solution. The Ab format (105 x 148 mm) allows you to place the form in most modern medical summaries.

The Glasgow coma scale card is a scale for assessing unconsciousness and coma in children older than 4 years and adults. It is used for various categories of critical patients. In particular, the scale refers to item О of the generally accepted algorithm of the inspection of the ASCOE.

According to the scale, the condition is evaluated by the sum of points based on three parameters: eye opening (E - from 1 to 4), speech reaction (M - from 1 to 5) and motor reaction (M - from 1 to 6). Thus, the minimum number of points is Z (second degree coma), the maximum is 15 (clear consciousness).

The use of a paramedic's backpack is explained with examples.

Example 1. The victim A. had a chest injury. An occlusive film of the type EMEXEMSU TKAOMA OKEZBIMO (ETO) is applied to the injured site, if necessary, on the opposite side. The injured person's card is drawn up, specifying the nature of the injury, the date, time and stages of evacuation.

Example 2. The victim B. had arterial bleeding (blood was red, flowing in a pulsating stream). A tourniquet of the CAT system with dosed compression was applied above the wound, a note was left indicating the time of tourniquet application. A bandage was applied to the wound, the limb was immobilized, and the injured person was issued a wounded card specifying the nature of the injury, the date, time, and stages of evacuation.

Example 3. The victim V. had a small venous bleeding (the blood is dark, does not pulsate), a hemostatic napkin based on the active substance chitosan or koalin and a 4-inch traumatic bandage that puts pressure on the wound were applied. They also attached a card of the injured person with a description of the nature of the injury, the date, time and stages of the evacuation.

Example 4. The victim G. received a bullet/shrapnel wound. The wound was treated with a solution of 4 95 betadine. A hemostatic napkin is applied to the surface of the wound

Zo on the basis of the active substance chitosan or koalin and a 4-inch traumatic bandage that presses on top. They also attached a card of the injured person with a description of the nature of the injury, the date, time and stages of the evacuation.

Example 5. The victim D. received a bullet / shrapnel wound of a large plane.

The victim's wound was treated with a solution of 4 95 betadine. A hemostatic napkin based on the active substance of chitosan or koalin and a 6-inch traumatic bandage is placed on the surface of the wound, which presses from above. They also attached a card of the injured person with a description of the nature of the injury, the date, time and stages of the evacuation.

Example 6. The victim K. had arterial/venous bleeding in the groin or neck areas. An IT SG AMR hemostatic agent was applied to the wound site, a note was left indicating the time of application of the tourniquet. A bandage was applied to the wound, the limb was immobilized, and the injured person was issued a wounded card specifying the nature of the injury, the date, time, and stages of evacuation.

Example 7. The injured Zh. has an eye injury. An eye shield is placed on the injured eye and the eye shield is fixed with bandages. The victim was left with an injured person's card specifying the nature of the injury, the date, time and stages of evacuation.

Example 8. Victim 3. has a limb injury. A 5BAM type tire is applied

Her traumatized limb was treated with bandages. The victim was left with an injured person's card specifying the nature of the injury, the date, time and stages of evacuation.

Example 9. The victim I. had an injury, a dislocation of the joint. Applied elastic bandage on the injured joint with its fixation. The victim was left with an injured person's card specifying the nature of the injury, the date, time and stages of evacuation.

Example 10. The victim K. had injuries to the bones of the pelvis, dislocation of the pelvic joints.

Applied pelvic belt for stabilization of pelvic fractures (ZAM REIMIS 5IIMO). The victim was left with an injured person's card specifying the nature of the injury, the date, time and stages of evacuation.

Example 11. After the injury, the victim L. fainted. Absence of breathing due to external factors was observed. He had an epiglottic airway inserted into him. into the oral cavity to restore airway patency. Bag ventilation was started

AMBU (AMVY 5RYKF II VMUM) The victim's life was saved.

Example 12. The victim M. had an injury to the cervical spine. Applied neck collar (Segmisa! SoMPag) to fix the neck. The victim was left with an injured person's card specifying the nature of the injury, the date, time and stages of evacuation.

Example 13. The victim N. had massive blood loss. An intraosseous injection with an intraosseous injector (MIO ABY T) was performed in a prominent place. The infusion of a blood substitute with a perfusion solution was started. The victim was issued a wounded card with a description of the nature of the injury, the date, time and stages of evacuation.

Example 14. Victim 0. had a chest injury. An occlusive film of the EMEXEMSM TKAOMA type was applied to the victim at the site of the injury

OVEBBIMO (ETO), however, a tense pneumothorax is observed. Performed puncture with a decompression needle 14 (with 3.25" (ZREAK-5IMRIIRIEO RMEOMOTNOVAKH EMENSEMSU AV

KEGEABZE). The injured person's card is drawn up, specifying the nature of the injury, the date, time and stages of evacuation.

Example 15. After an injury to the upper respiratory tract, the victim P. had a lack of breathing due to external factors. He underwent a conicotomy to restore breathing using a Conicotomy kit (TASTISAI SKISKIT). The victim's life was saved.

Example 16. The victim R. had a small cut wound. After treatment with 4 95 betadine solution, wound dressing was performed with the help of surgical instruments, primary surface suturing of the wound was performed, a fixing surgical patch with a hygroscopic insert was applied to the wound surface. A fixing bandage is applied. The injured person's card is drawn up, specifying the nature of the injury, the date, time and stages of evacuation.

Example 17. The victim S. has a contaminated wound. Small wounds and bedsores were treated with 4 95 betadine solution and sealed with a bactericidal patch. An antiseptic bandage was applied.

The injured person's card is drawn up, specifying the nature of the injury, the date, time and stages of evacuation.

Example 18. In the case of burns, the victim D. was put on a sterile anti-burn bandage VOVMTES

OREBZBIMO, the city of the burn was covered with a fixing bandage with a bandage, cold with the help of a portable hypothermic bag-container, they gave analgin. issued a card of the wounded with

With the determination of the nature of the injury, the date, time and stages of evacuation...

Example 19. In an unconscious state, the injured L. was being prepared for transportation for the provision of first qualified medical aid. The victim was placed on an evacuation stretcher, soft (KARI EHREVBITIOMAKU EMASIOATIOM HITTEK), wrapped in a thermal blanket of the type (VGAMKET, EMEKSEMSU BOKMIMA |) to prevent the development of hypothermia.

The claimed useful model meets the task of providing assistance according to the algorithmic regulation of tactical medicine. Combat medics are trained to provide care in a certain order, with the most serious injuries first, such as massive bleeding (mostly arterial). Next, the condition of the respiratory tract is checked and the victim is given the opportunity to breathe. According to the following points, the tactical medic must examine the victim, make sure there are no other injuries (various types of pneumothorax, fractures and mechanical injuries, the presence of other injuries and contusions). The last point is Hypothermia, namely saving a person from it. Due to severe blood loss, the victim's body often ceases to properly regulate body temperature on its own, which causes hypothermia and the person dies of hypothermia.

The most common algorithm for providing first aid in combat conditions is

Marsn. This is an acronym where each letter has a corresponding definition and order of execution.

M - Mazzime Vieediposis (Ukrainian: Massive bleeding)

A - Aigulau "Ukrainian Airway)

A - Kezrigayop (Ukrainian Breathing)

C - Sigotsiayop (Ukrainian: Krugoobig)

N- Nuroipegtia "Ukrainian hypothermia)

All tools in a paramedic's backpack are available and inexpensive. The set of medicines and tools is focused on the most likely, typical situations of self-help, for example: injuries, bleeding, painful shock, eye injuries (tear gas), allergic reactions, fainting, allowing self- and mutual help in field conditions, far from populated areas. The tools are minimal and sufficient and ergonomically located for convenient use.

Of course, a paramedic's backpack does not and should not replace qualified medical assistance to the victim. However, it allows the victim to survive until receiving this 600 aid.

The proposed paramedic backpack allows you to manufacture it in an industrial way and use it for its intended purpose, which characterizes the proposed useful model as industrially suitable.

Claims (1)

FORMULATION OF THE UTILITY MODEL A paramedic backpack comprising a body with a main internal chamber having a rectangular prismatic shape formed by walls of textile material, internal flat partitions each provided with at least three chambers, zippers along the peripheral edges in the walls of the body and the peripheral edges of each of the resealable chambers, the outer surface of the flat partitions includes a plurality of cells for an evacuation and survival kit with medical protection components, characterized in that the corner surface of the cover of the backpack body is made with at least two additional pockets with zippers, and on the side and on the upper sides of the case walls, at least one turnbuckle with a carabiner for fixation is attached, while the side and corner surfaces of the case cover are made with longitudinal reinforcing tapes made of textile material, fixed evenly on the specified surfaces with the formation of cells. about B. : with OV V POV ON V Fig.1