UA15345U - Transport packet of building articles - Google Patents

Abstract

Transport packet of building articles contains densely laid building articles, strapping, gripping grooves.

Description

Description of the invention

A useful model relates to the construction materials industry, namely to transport packages of 2 building blocks, for example, bricks.

A well-known transport package of construction products, which contains a pallet with supporting and gripping surfaces, construction products (bricks) compacted together, installed on the supporting surface of the pallet and laid in layers one on top of the other according to the size of the pallet, oriented in the layers in the same way with the formation of rows and stacks and fastened with a retaining strap, and the retaining strap is made in the form of strapping tapes 70 (for example, from an elastic plastic material) (1; 2).

The disadvantage of the well-known transport package is the need to use a supporting platform (pallet), which increases the cost of the package and leads to irrational consumption of wood.

A transport package of construction products is also known, which contains construction products tightly laid in layers one on top of each other with the formation of horizontal and vertical rows, fastened with a retaining strap, as well as 12 horizontal gripping grooves for the gripping working body, formed in one of the lower layers of the package, and gripping grooves are formed inside the bag (3).

The disadvantage of the known technical solution chosen as a prototype is the insufficient reliability of the package, the possibility of its deformation and even destruction during loading and unloading operations, which is associated with insufficient adhesion forces between the vertical rows of the package, as a result of which the bricks of the retaining layer of the package are likely to break .

The task, which is the basis of the constructive solution of this useful model, is the creation of a simple and economical design of the transport package, which would at the same time ensure compliance with safety requirements during loading and unloading operations, as well as ensure the integrity of building blocks during its transportation.

The task is solved by the fact that in a transport package of construction products, which contains construction products tightly laid in layers one on top of each other with the formation of horizontal and vertical rows, fastened with a retaining strap, as well as gripping grooves for the gripping working body, formed in one of the lower layers of construction products, according to a useful model, gripping grooves are formed on its opposite side faces. at

In a special version, the transport package of construction products is formed in the form of a horizontally located rectangular parallelepiped, the retaining strap is made in the form of transverse and longitudinal vertical strapping tapes, and the latter are made of elastic plastic material, rectangular grooves or corners are placed in the gripping grooves , made of wood, plastic or metal. yu

The creation of gripping grooves under the gripping working body on the opposite side faces of one of the lower layers of construction products lays the conditions for the emergence of a horizontal component of pressure forces between the construction products during loading and unloading operations, therefore this feature is essential for obtaining the desired technical result - ensuring reliable adhesion between vertical rows of construction products (bricks) and, as a result, the integrity of the package during the most responsible technological operations. Installation of rectangular grooves or corners in the gripping grooves increases the reliability of the package grooves. With 70 Other signs are clarifying. c The design of the transport package is shown in the drawings: c» Fig. 1 - general view of the transport package during loading and unloading operations.

Fig. 2 - transport package, end view.

Fig. 3 - transport package, side view.

The transport package consists of construction products (for example, bricks, foam concrete blocks, etc.) densely laid in layers in horizontal 1 and vertical 2 rows and fastened with a retaining strap in the form of 4! transverse C and longitudinal 4 vertical binding tapes. In one of the lower layers (for example, the 2nd from the bottom), on the opposite side faces 5, gripping grooves 6 are formed for the gripping working body, as a gripping rod 7 is used during loading and unloading operations. 20 stacked rectangular gutters 8 or corners (not shown).

The transport package of construction products is formed in the following way. sl After releasing the bricks from the autoclave, a bundle of bricks in the amount of 864 pcs. with the help of an automatic stacker, it is placed on a platform designed for the formation of a package. Four transverse and longitudinal binding tapes are laid out on the platform and the first layer of bricks is placed. On two opposite longitudinal sides of the first 25 layers of bricks, rectangular gutters 8 are installed, between which a second layer of bricks is laid out in the transverse direction relative to the first layer and with an offset of 7/5 bricks from the longitudinal sides. The third and subsequent layers of bricks are laid out in the same way as the first layer, after which, with the help of a tape-binding mechanical device (not shown), the binding tapes are stretched to seal the rows of bricks and welded.

During loading and unloading operations, grab rods 7 are installed in rectangular troughs 8, which are connected to slings 9 and lifted using the hook of a loading crane (not shown).

The tension force E of the slings (see Fig. 2) is divided into vertical KE and horizontal Ре components, and Ev, which is greater, the greater the weight of the package, and is the force that ensures reliable fastening of the vertical rows of the package, and, as a result, achieving the desired technical result. because Sources of information:

1. Declaration patent of Ukraine for utility model Mo2207, IPC B 65 B 27/02, 2003.

2. Declaration patent of Ukraine for utility model Mo2221, IPC B 65 B 27/02, 2003.

3. Declaratory patent of Ukraine for an invention No. 30897А, IPC B 65 B 27/02, 2000 (prototype).

4. A.S.

USSR Mo1188052, IPC B 65 B February 27, 1985. 5. Declaratory patent of Ukraine for an invention Mo58399А, IPC B 65 B 27/02, 2003 Zr. 6. Declaration patent of Ukraine for utility model Mo2273, IPC B 65 B 27/02, 2004

Claims (5)

The formula of the invention 1. A transport package of construction products containing densely laid one-on-one layers with the formation of horizontal and vertical rows of construction products, fastened with a retaining strap, as well as gripping grooves formed in one of the lower layers of construction products, which is distinguished by the fact that gripping /5 grooves are formed on its opposite side faces. 2. Transport package of construction products according to claim 1, which is characterized by the fact that it is formed in the form of a horizontally located rectangular parallelepiped, and the retaining strap is made in the form of transverse and longitudinal vertical strapping tapes. 3. A transport package of construction products according to any of claims 1, 2, which is characterized by the fact that the binding tapes are made of elastic plastic material. 4. A transport package of construction products according to any of claims 1-3, which is characterized by the fact that rectangular gutters or corners are placed in the gripping grooves. 5. A transport package of construction products according to any of claims 1-4, which is characterized by the fact that the rectangular channel or corner is made of wood or plastic or metal. - IS) "so IS) h- shi s;" - 1 (95) iz 50 sl s 60 b5